See ad hominem on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ad hominem meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
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"english": "see Wikipedia:Argument from authority",
"word": "ad verecundiam"
},
{
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},
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"word": "ipse dixit"
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"3": "",
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"expansion": "argumentum ad hominem (“argument at the person”)",
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"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of the Latin expression argumentum ad hominem (“argument at the person”). It can also mean attacking the messenger.",
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"tags": [
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"extra": "A fallacious objection to an argument or factual claim by appealing to a characteristic or belief of the person making the argument or claim, rather than by addressing the substance of the argument or producing evidence against the claim; an attempt to argue against an opponent's idea by discrediting the opponent themselves",
"word": "argumentum ad hominem"
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"Short for argumentum ad hominem: A fallacious objection to an argument or factual claim by appealing to a characteristic or belief of the person making the argument or claim, rather than by addressing the substance of the argument or producing evidence against the claim; an attempt to argue against an opponent's idea by discrediting the opponent themselves."
],
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{
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{
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"word": "argumentum ad feminam"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "a.k.a. guilt by association",
"word": "damn by association"
},
{
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"word": "Kafkatrap"
},
{
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"word": "playing the man and not the ball"
},
{
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"word": "poisoning the well"
},
{
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"word": "tone policing"
},
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"word": "traitorous critic fallacy"
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"word": "tu quoque"
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"id": "en-ad_hominem-en-noun-7Bo-39dT",
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"fallacious",
"fallacious"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "logical fallacy",
"word": "ad hominem"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "logical fallacy",
"word": "对人不对事"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐrénfèiyán",
"sense": "logical fallacy",
"word": "以人废言"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "logical fallacy",
"word": "ad hominem"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taijin ronshō",
"sense": "logical fallacy",
"word": "対人論証"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "logical fallacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ad hominem"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "logical fallacy",
"word": "ad hominem"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "logical fallacy",
"word": "katwirang umaantig sa sarilintao"
}
]
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],
"glosses": [
"A personal attack."
],
"id": "en-ad_hominem-en-noun-K-PiPPw4",
"links": [
[
"personal attack",
"personal attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A personal attack."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "personal attack",
"word": "人身攻擊"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rénshēn gōngjī, rénshēn gōngjí",
"sense": "personal attack",
"word": "人身攻击"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "personal attack",
"word": "ad hominem"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "personal attack",
"word": "henkilökohtaisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "personal attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "attaque personnelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "personal attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "persönlicher Angriff"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinshin kōgeki",
"sense": "personal attack",
"word": "人身攻撃"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "personal attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ad hominem"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perexód na líčnosti",
"sense": "personal attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перехо́д на ли́чности"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "líčnyje napádki",
"sense": "personal attack",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ли́чные напа́дки"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "personal attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ataque personal"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "personal attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "personangrepp"
}
]
}
],
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"ad hominem"
],
"word": "ad hominem"
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"text": "Well that's an ad hominem argument."
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"Of or relating to this kind of fallacious objection."
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"text": "He tried to make his case by arguing ad hominem."
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"(of an argument) ad hominem (being a personal attack)"
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"ipa": "/ˈa.d͡ʒi ˈõ.mi.nẽj̃/",
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"ipa": "[ˈa.d͡ʒi ˈõ.mi.nẽɪ̯̃]",
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},
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"ipa": "/ˈa.d͡ʒi ˈo.mi.nẽj̃/",
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{
"ipa": "[ˈa.d͡ʒi ˈo.mi.nẽɪ̯̃]",
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"english": "see Wikipedia:Argument from authority",
"word": "ad verecundiam"
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"word": "appeal to authority"
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"word": "ipse dixit"
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"word": "appeal to motive"
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{
"word": "argumentum ad feminam"
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{
"english": "a.k.a. guilt by association",
"word": "damn by association"
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"extra": "A fallacious objection to an argument or factual claim by appealing to a characteristic or belief of the person making the argument or claim, rather than by addressing the substance of the argument or producing evidence against the claim; an attempt to argue against an opponent's idea by discrediting the opponent themselves",
"word": "argumentum ad hominem"
}
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"Short for argumentum ad hominem: A fallacious objection to an argument or factual claim by appealing to a characteristic or belief of the person making the argument or claim, rather than by addressing the substance of the argument or producing evidence against the claim; an attempt to argue against an opponent's idea by discrediting the opponent themselves."
],
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"glosses": [
"A personal attack."
],
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],
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"(informal) A personal attack."
],
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "logical fallacy",
"word": "ad hominem"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "logical fallacy",
"word": "对人不对事"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐrénfèiyán",
"sense": "logical fallacy",
"word": "以人废言"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "logical fallacy",
"word": "ad hominem"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taijin ronshō",
"sense": "logical fallacy",
"word": "対人論証"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "logical fallacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ad hominem"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "logical fallacy",
"word": "ad hominem"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "logical fallacy",
"word": "katwirang umaantig sa sarilintao"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "personal attack",
"word": "人身攻擊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rénshēn gōngjī, rénshēn gōngjí",
"sense": "personal attack",
"word": "人身攻击"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "personal attack",
"word": "ad hominem"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "personal attack",
"word": "henkilökohtaisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "personal attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "attaque personnelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "personal attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "persönlicher Angriff"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinshin kōgeki",
"sense": "personal attack",
"word": "人身攻撃"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "personal attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ad hominem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perexód na líčnosti",
"sense": "personal attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перехо́д на ли́чности"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "líčnyje napádki",
"sense": "personal attack",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ли́чные напа́дки"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "personal attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ataque personal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "personal attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "personangrepp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ad hominem"
],
"word": "ad hominem"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"en:Logic",
"en:Logical fallacies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ellipsis"
},
"expansion": "Ellipsis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "argumentum ad hominem",
"3": "",
"4": "argument at the person"
},
"expansion": "argumentum ad hominem (“argument at the person”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of the Latin expression argumentum ad hominem (“argument at the person”). It can also mean attacking the messenger.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ad hominem (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Well that's an ad hominem argument."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to this kind of fallacious objection."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ad hominem"
],
"word": "ad hominem"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"en:Logic",
"en:Logical fallacies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ellipsis"
},
"expansion": "Ellipsis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "argumentum ad hominem",
"3": "",
"4": "argument at the person"
},
"expansion": "argumentum ad hominem (“argument at the person”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of the Latin expression argumentum ad hominem (“argument at the person”). It can also mean attacking the messenger.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ad hominem (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "He tried to make his case by arguing ad hominem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"In an ad hominem manner."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ad hominem"
],
"word": "ad hominem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese adverbs",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese indeclinable adjectives",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese multiword terms",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese uncomparable adverbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad hominem"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin ad hominem",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin ad hominem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "ad hominem (invariable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ad hominem (being a personal attack)"
],
"links": [
[
"ad hominem",
"ad hominem#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an argument) ad hominem (being a personal attack)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an argument"
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.d͡ʒi ˈõ.mi.nẽj̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.d͡ʒi ˈõ.mi.nẽɪ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.d͡ʒi ˈõ.mi.nẽj̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.d͡ʒi ˈõ.mi.nẽɪ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.d͡ʒi ˈo.mi.nẽj̃/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.d͡ʒi ˈo.mi.nẽɪ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
}
],
"word": "ad hominem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese adverbs",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese indeclinable adjectives",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese multiword terms",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese uncomparable adverbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad hominem"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin ad hominem",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin ad hominem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hascomp": "no"
},
"expansion": "ad hominem (not comparable)",
"name": "pt-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in an ad hominem manner"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.d͡ʒi ˈõ.mi.nẽj̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.d͡ʒi ˈõ.mi.nẽɪ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.d͡ʒi ˈõ.mi.nẽj̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.d͡ʒi ˈõ.mi.nẽɪ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.d͡ʒi ˈo.mi.nẽj̃/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.d͡ʒi ˈo.mi.nẽɪ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
}
],
"word": "ad hominem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish adverbs",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish indeclinable adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish multiword terms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ad hominem",
"inv": "yes"
},
"expansion": "ad hominem (invariable)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ad hominem"
],
"links": [
[
"ad hominem",
"ad hominem#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"word": "ad hominem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish adverbs",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish indeclinable adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish multiword terms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ad hominem"
},
"expansion": "ad hominem",
"name": "es-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ad hominem"
],
"links": [
[
"ad hominem",
"ad hominem#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ad hominem"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.