See ad hominem on Wiktionary
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"sense": "logical fallacy",
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"(informal) A personal attack."
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"code": "cmn",
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-ad_hominem.oga/En-us-ad_hominem.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-ad_hominem.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "logical fallacy",
"word": "ad hominem"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "logical fallacy",
"word": "对人不对事"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐrénfèiyán",
"sense": "logical fallacy",
"word": "以人废言"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "logical fallacy",
"word": "ad hominem"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taijin ronshō",
"sense": "logical fallacy",
"word": "対人論証"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "logical fallacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ad hominem"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "logical fallacy",
"word": "ad hominem"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "logical fallacy",
"word": "katwirang umaantig sa sarilintao"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rénshēn gōngjī, rénshēn gōngjí",
"sense": "personal attack",
"word": "人身攻擊 /人身攻击"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "personal attack",
"word": "ad hominem"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "personal attack",
"word": "henkilökohtaisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "personal attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "attaque personnelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "personal attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "persönlicher Angriff"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinshin kōgeki",
"sense": "personal attack",
"word": "人身攻撃"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "personal attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ad hominem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perexód na líčnosti",
"sense": "personal attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перехо́д на ли́чности"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "líčnyje napádki",
"sense": "personal attack",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ли́чные напа́дки"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "personal attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ataque personal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "personal attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "personangrepp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ad hominem"
],
"word": "ad hominem"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Logic",
"en:Logical fallacies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ellipsis"
},
"expansion": "Ellipsis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of the Latin expression argumentum ad hominem (“argument at the person”). It can also mean attacking the messenger.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ad hominem (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Well that's an ad hominem argument.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to this kind of fallacious objection."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-ad hominem.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-ad_hominem.oga/En-us-ad_hominem.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-ad_hominem.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ad hominem"
],
"word": "ad hominem"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Logic",
"en:Logical fallacies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ellipsis"
},
"expansion": "Ellipsis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of the Latin expression argumentum ad hominem (“argument at the person”). It can also mean attacking the messenger.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ad hominem (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He tried to make his case by arguing ad hominem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In an ad hominem manner."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-ad hominem.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-ad_hominem.oga/En-us-ad_hominem.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-ad_hominem.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ad hominem"
],
"word": "ad hominem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese adverbs",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese indeclinable adjectives",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese multiword terms",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese uncomparable adverbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad hominem"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin ad hominem",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin ad hominem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "ad hominem (invariable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ad hominem (being a personal attack)"
],
"links": [
[
"ad hominem",
"ad hominem#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an argument) ad hominem (being a personal attack)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an argument"
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.d͡ʒi ˈõ.mi.nẽj̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.d͡ʒi ˈõ.mi.nẽɪ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.d͡ʒi ˈõ.mi.nẽj̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.d͡ʒi ˈõ.mi.nẽɪ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.d͡ʒi ˈo.mi.nẽj̃/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.d͡ʒi ˈo.mi.nẽɪ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
}
],
"word": "ad hominem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese adverbs",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese indeclinable adjectives",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese multiword terms",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese uncomparable adverbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad hominem"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin ad hominem",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin ad hominem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hascomp": "no"
},
"expansion": "ad hominem (not comparable)",
"name": "pt-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in an ad hominem manner"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.d͡ʒi ˈõ.mi.nẽj̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.d͡ʒi ˈõ.mi.nẽɪ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.d͡ʒi ˈõ.mi.nẽj̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.d͡ʒi ˈõ.mi.nẽɪ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.d͡ʒi ˈo.mi.nẽj̃/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.d͡ʒi ˈo.mi.nẽɪ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
}
],
"word": "ad hominem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish adverbs",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish indeclinable adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish multiword terms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ad hominem",
"inv": "yes"
},
"expansion": "ad hominem (invariable)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ad hominem"
],
"links": [
[
"ad hominem",
"ad hominem#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"word": "ad hominem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish adverbs",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish indeclinable adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish multiword terms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ad hominem"
},
"expansion": "ad hominem",
"name": "es-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ad hominem"
],
"links": [
[
"ad hominem",
"ad hominem#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ad hominem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ad hominem meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.