See acier on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for acier meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "asye"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: asye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: asye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "aciero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: aciero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: aciero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "acier",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French acier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "acier"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French acier",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "acer"
},
"expansion": "acer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "aciārium"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin aciārium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "acies"
},
"expansion": "Latin acies",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp, pointed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "acer"
},
"expansion": "Catalan acer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "aceiro"
},
"expansion": "Galician aceiro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "acciaio"
},
"expansion": "Italian acciaio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "acièr"
},
"expansion": "Occitan acièr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "aço"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese aço",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "acero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish acero",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French acier, acer, from Late Latin aciārium, from Latin acies, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”). Compare Catalan acer, Galician aceiro, Italian acciaio, Occitan acièr, Portuguese aço, Spanish acero.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aciers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "acier m (plural aciers)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Alloys",
"orig": "fr:Alloys",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acier inoxydable"
},
{
"word": "roue en acier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steel"
],
"id": "en-acier-fr-noun-uGJi-byJ",
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "inox"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.sje/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-acier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Fr-acier.ogg/Fr-acier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Fr-acier.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "acier"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "aicié"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: aicié",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: aicié"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "aci",
"3": "aici"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: aci, aici",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: aci, aici"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "acier",
"3": "achier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: acier, achier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: acier, achier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "acier"
},
"expansion": "French: acier\nHaitian Creole: asye\n→ Interlingua: aciero",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: acier\nHaitian Creole: asye\n→ Interlingua: aciero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "ècer"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: ècer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: ècer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "achier"
},
"expansion": "Norman: achier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: achier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "acyi",
"qq": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "Norman: acyi (Jersey)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: acyi (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "açàe"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: açàe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: açàe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "acî"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: acî",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: acî"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "aciārium"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin aciārium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "acies"
},
"expansion": "Latin acies",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin aciārium, from Latin acies.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acier oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "aciers",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "acier oblique singular, m (nominative singular aciers)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steel"
],
"id": "en-acier-fro-noun-uGJi-byJ",
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 1 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 1 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Alloys",
"orig": "fro:Alloys",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lots of blows by the Poitiers blades",
"ref": "c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette",
"text": "Mainz cos des aciers poitevins",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a weapon made of steel; chiefly a sword"
],
"id": "en-acier-fro-noun-lqUNRSrW",
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a weapon made of steel; chiefly a sword"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "achier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "assier"
}
],
"word": "acier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French uncountable nouns",
"fro:Alloys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acier inoxydable"
},
{
"word": "roue en acier"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "asye"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: asye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: asye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "aciero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: aciero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: aciero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "acier",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French acier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "acier"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French acier",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "acer"
},
"expansion": "acer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "aciārium"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin aciārium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "acies"
},
"expansion": "Latin acies",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp, pointed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "acer"
},
"expansion": "Catalan acer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "aceiro"
},
"expansion": "Galician aceiro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "acciaio"
},
"expansion": "Italian acciaio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "acièr"
},
"expansion": "Occitan acièr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "aço"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese aço",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "acero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish acero",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French acier, acer, from Late Latin aciārium, from Latin acies, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”). Compare Catalan acer, Galician aceiro, Italian acciaio, Occitan acièr, Portuguese aço, Spanish acero.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aciers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "acier m (plural aciers)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "inox"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Alloys"
],
"glosses": [
"steel"
],
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.sje/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-acier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Fr-acier.ogg/Fr-acier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Fr-acier.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "acier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French uncountable nouns",
"fro:Alloys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "aicié"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: aicié",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: aicié"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "aci",
"3": "aici"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: aci, aici",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: aci, aici"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "acier",
"3": "achier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: acier, achier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: acier, achier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "acier"
},
"expansion": "French: acier\nHaitian Creole: asye\n→ Interlingua: aciero",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: acier\nHaitian Creole: asye\n→ Interlingua: aciero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "ècer"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: ècer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: ècer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "achier"
},
"expansion": "Norman: achier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: achier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "acyi",
"qq": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "Norman: acyi (Jersey)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: acyi (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "açàe"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: açàe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: açàe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "acî"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: acî",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: acî"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "aciārium"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin aciārium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "acies"
},
"expansion": "Latin acies",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin aciārium, from Latin acies.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acier oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "aciers",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "acier oblique singular, m (nominative singular aciers)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steel"
],
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lots of blows by the Poitiers blades",
"ref": "c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette",
"text": "Mainz cos des aciers poitevins",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a weapon made of steel; chiefly a sword"
],
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a weapon made of steel; chiefly a sword"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acer"
},
{
"word": "achier"
},
{
"word": "assier"
}
],
"word": "acier"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'acier oblique singular or', originally 'acier oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"acier"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "acier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'acier oblique singular or', originally 'acier oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"acier"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "acier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'acier oblique singular or' in 'acier oblique singular, m (nominative singular aciers)'",
"path": [
"acier"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "acier",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.