"accusativus cum infinitivo" meaning in All languages combined

See accusativus cum infinitivo on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: accusativi cum infinitivis [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin accūsātīvus cum īnfīnītīvō (literally “accusative [case] with infinitive [mood]”). Etymology templates: {{lbor|en|la|accūsātīvus cum īnfīnītīvō|lit=accusative 􂀿case􂁀 with infinitive 􂀿mood􂁀}} Learned borrowing from Latin accūsātīvus cum īnfīnītīvō (literally “accusative [case] with infinitive [mood]”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-|accusativi cum infinitivis|nolinkhead=1}} accusativus cum infinitivo (usually uncountable, plural accusativi cum infinitivis)
  1. (grammar) A syntactic construction, very common in Classical Latin, in which the subject of a subordinate clause is declined for the accusative case and the verb is conjugated for the infinitive mood, used chiefly to express indirect statements. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Grammar Synonyms: ACI [initialism] Related terms: nominativus cum infinitivo Translations (accusative–infinitive construction used to express indirect statements): þolfall með nafnhætti [neuter] (Icelandic), akuzativ s infinitivom (Serbo-Croatian)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "accūsātīvus cum īnfīnītīvō",
        "lit": "accusative 􂀿case􂁀 with infinitive 􂀿mood􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin accūsātīvus cum īnfīnītīvō (literally “accusative [case] with infinitive [mood]”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin accūsātīvus cum īnfīnītīvō (literally “accusative [case] with infinitive [mood]”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "accusativi cum infinitivis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "accusativi cum infinitivis",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "accusativus cum infinitivo (usually uncountable, plural accusativi cum infinitivis)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1972, Annales Universitatis Scientiarum Budapestinensis de Rolando Eötvös Nominatae: Sectio Classica, volume I, Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem, page 9:",
          "text": "A historico-typological analysis of Greek and Latin infinitival structures, and that of Greek and Latin accusativi cum infinitivis, and nominativi cum infinitivis does not only mean the clearer understanding of the syntactical system of the languages concerned, but it can also elucidate the emergence and the development of these structures.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "ibidem, page 11",
          "text": "Thus we must differentiate between the accusativi cum infinitivis after the two groups of verbs already on account of this, although this has not been thought necessary by anybody so far."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1982, Haiim B. Rosén, East and West: Selected Writings in Linguistics, part one: General and Indo-European Linguistics, Munich: Wilhelm Fink Verlag (10) (13), page 427",
          "text": "In all these occurrences, after the clause ἔδοξεν tῲ dήμῳ (lʿ m ṣdnm tm), we find a nominal clause without a verbal subject; in these instances the accusativi cum infinitivis which give the detailed content of the decree are to be seen […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "ibidem, page 428",
          "text": "Not only are all the verbs in the infinitive, since these sentences are, from a syntactical point of view, accusativi cum infinitivis, but also the continuation of the sentence comes in the words ʿ ṭrt ḥrṣ after a long parenthesis; both of these constructions are completely foreign to the nature of Semitic paratactic syntax."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A syntactic construction, very common in Classical Latin, in which the subject of a subordinate clause is declined for the accusative case and the verb is conjugated for the infinitive mood, used chiefly to express indirect statements."
      ],
      "id": "en-accusativus_cum_infinitivo-en-noun-Kkjx4U~y",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "syntactic",
          "syntax#English"
        ],
        [
          "Classical Latin",
          "Classical Latin#English"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject#English"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate clause",
          "subordinate clause#English"
        ],
        [
          "accusative",
          "accusative#English"
        ],
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "indirect",
          "indirect#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A syntactic construction, very common in Classical Latin, in which the subject of a subordinate clause is declined for the accusative case and the verb is conjugated for the infinitive mood, used chiefly to express indirect statements."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "nominativus cum infinitivo"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "initialism"
          ],
          "word": "ACI"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "accusative–infinitive construction used to express indirect statements",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "þolfall með nafnhætti"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "accusative–infinitive construction used to express indirect statements",
          "word": "akuzativ s infinitivom"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "accusativus cum infinitivo"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "accūsātīvus cum īnfīnītīvō",
        "lit": "accusative 􂀿case􂁀 with infinitive 􂀿mood􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin accūsātīvus cum īnfīnītīvō (literally “accusative [case] with infinitive [mood]”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin accūsātīvus cum īnfīnītīvō (literally “accusative [case] with infinitive [mood]”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "accusativi cum infinitivis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "accusativi cum infinitivis",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "accusativus cum infinitivo (usually uncountable, plural accusativi cum infinitivis)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nominativus cum infinitivo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English learned borrowings from Latin",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Undetermined terms with redundant script codes",
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1972, Annales Universitatis Scientiarum Budapestinensis de Rolando Eötvös Nominatae: Sectio Classica, volume I, Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem, page 9:",
          "text": "A historico-typological analysis of Greek and Latin infinitival structures, and that of Greek and Latin accusativi cum infinitivis, and nominativi cum infinitivis does not only mean the clearer understanding of the syntactical system of the languages concerned, but it can also elucidate the emergence and the development of these structures.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "ibidem, page 11",
          "text": "Thus we must differentiate between the accusativi cum infinitivis after the two groups of verbs already on account of this, although this has not been thought necessary by anybody so far."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1982, Haiim B. Rosén, East and West: Selected Writings in Linguistics, part one: General and Indo-European Linguistics, Munich: Wilhelm Fink Verlag (10) (13), page 427",
          "text": "In all these occurrences, after the clause ἔδοξεν tῲ dήμῳ (lʿ m ṣdnm tm), we find a nominal clause without a verbal subject; in these instances the accusativi cum infinitivis which give the detailed content of the decree are to be seen […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "ibidem, page 428",
          "text": "Not only are all the verbs in the infinitive, since these sentences are, from a syntactical point of view, accusativi cum infinitivis, but also the continuation of the sentence comes in the words ʿ ṭrt ḥrṣ after a long parenthesis; both of these constructions are completely foreign to the nature of Semitic paratactic syntax."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A syntactic construction, very common in Classical Latin, in which the subject of a subordinate clause is declined for the accusative case and the verb is conjugated for the infinitive mood, used chiefly to express indirect statements."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "syntactic",
          "syntax#English"
        ],
        [
          "Classical Latin",
          "Classical Latin#English"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject#English"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate clause",
          "subordinate clause#English"
        ],
        [
          "accusative",
          "accusative#English"
        ],
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "indirect",
          "indirect#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A syntactic construction, very common in Classical Latin, in which the subject of a subordinate clause is declined for the accusative case and the verb is conjugated for the infinitive mood, used chiefly to express indirect statements."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "initialism"
      ],
      "word": "ACI"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "accusative–infinitive construction used to express indirect statements",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "þolfall með nafnhætti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "accusative–infinitive construction used to express indirect statements",
      "word": "akuzativ s infinitivom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "accusativus cum infinitivo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for accusativus cum infinitivo meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.