See acanthus on Wiktionary
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"text": "The picture before which they paused represented one of those ruined fountains so common to Italy. Francesca gazed upon it as if it had been an old friend: many a time, beside such a one, with its curved and broken marble, had she wreathed the acanthus that hung around it, the green and trailing foliage so profuse in the South, into shapes even more fanciful than those which once suggested the Corinthian capital.",
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"herbaceous"
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{
"word": "bear's breech"
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{
"word": "bear's breeches"
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"word": "bear's-breech"
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"roman": "akantus",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "акантус"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sinja šapka",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "синя шапка"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎoshǔlè",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "老鼠簕"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "akantti"
},
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"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ákantha",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άκανθα"
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{
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"code": "grc",
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"roman": "ákanthos",
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"feminine"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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"sense": "plant",
"word": "acantho"
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"sense": "plant",
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"masculine"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "acanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "akantus"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jialg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kangar",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "کنگر"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
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"masculine"
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"word": "akant"
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{
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"masculine"
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"sense": "plant",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "acantă f or acant"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "akánt",
"sense": "plant",
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"masculine"
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"word": "ака́нт"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "medvéžʹja lápa",
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"word": "медве́жья ла́па"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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"sense": "plant",
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"word": "bodljikara"
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"sense": "plant",
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"masculine"
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"word": "primog"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tratorak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "acanto"
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]
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architectural elements",
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"ref": "1994 March, R Ousterhout, “Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture, an Annotated Bibliography and Historiography by W. Eugene Kleinbauer”, in Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, volume 53, number 1:",
"text": "It is difficult to imagine that Bernard of Clairvaux was gullible enough to accept dozens of historiated windows, grisaille fields of griffins, mosaic pavements, carved acanthus capitals, inhabited vine columns, and golden altarware on the strength of the justifications offered by a single window, one tympanum, and Suger's libelli.",
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"An ornament resembling the foliage or leaves of Acanthus spinosus, used in the capitals of the Corinthian and composite orders."
],
"id": "en-acanthus-en-noun-reSl0vNH",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
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[
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"foliage"
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[
"capital",
"capital"
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[
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"Corinthian"
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[
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"(architecture) An ornament resembling the foliage or leaves of Acanthus spinosus, used in the capitals of the Corinthian and composite orders."
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"architecture"
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"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "akant",
"sense": "ornament",
"word": "акант"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acant"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ornament",
"word": "akantti"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duille acantais"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "akantusranke"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "akant"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acantă"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "akánt",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ака́нт"
},
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"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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"ipa": "/əˈkæn.θəs/",
"tags": [
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{
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"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "acant",
"bor": "1"
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: acant"
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "akantus",
"3": "akantti",
"bor": "1"
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: akantus, akantti"
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "acanthus",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ English: acanthus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: acanthus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "acanthe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: acanthe\n→ Romanian: acantă",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: acanthe\n→ Romanian: acantă"
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "acanta-",
"3": "acantas",
"bor": "1"
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: acanta-, acantas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "acanto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: acanto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: acanto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "akant",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: akant (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: akant (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "acanto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: acanto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: acanto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "acanto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: acanto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: acanto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "akantus",
"3": "akant",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: akantus, akant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: akantus, akant"
}
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{
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"3": "ἄκανθος"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos), from ἀκή (akḗ, “thorn”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "acanthī",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "acanthus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
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{
"form": "acanthī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "acanthōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
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{
"form": "acanthī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "la:Plants",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant known as bear's-foot (Helleborus foetidus)."
],
"id": "en-acanthus-la-noun-Fxc-6GvJ",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"bear's-foot",
"bear's-foot"
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[
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"Helleborus foetidus#Translingual"
]
],
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{
"categories": [
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"A thorny evergreen tree."
],
"id": "en-acanthus-la-noun-j0cM7PmT",
"links": [
[
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"thorny"
],
[
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"evergreen"
],
[
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"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈkan.tʰus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈkän̪t̪ʰʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈkan.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈkän̪t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acanthus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂endʰ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ænθəs",
"Rhymes:English/ænθəs/3 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Acanthus family plants",
"la:Plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "*h₂endʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "acanthus"
},
"expansion": "Latin acanthus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄκανθος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin acanthus, from Ancient Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos), from ἀκή (akḗ, “thorn”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acanthuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "acanthi"
},
"expansion": "acanthus (plural acanthuses or acanthi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "acantha"
},
{
"word": "Acanthis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (order)"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC:",
"text": "The picture before which they paused represented one of those ruined fountains so common to Italy. Francesca gazed upon it as if it had been an old friend: many a time, beside such a one, with its curved and broken marble, had she wreathed the acanthus that hung around it, the green and trailing foliage so profuse in the South, into shapes even more fanciful than those which once suggested the Corinthian capital.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the genus Acanthus of herbaceous prickly plants with toothed leaves, (family Acanthaceae, order Lamiales (formerly Scrophulariales)) found in the south of Europe, Asia Minor, and India."
],
"links": [
[
"Acanthus",
"Acanthus#Translingual"
],
[
"herbaceous",
"herbaceous"
],
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
],
[
"Acanthaceae",
"Acanthaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"Lamiales",
"Lamiales#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bear's breech"
},
{
"word": "bear's breeches"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "bear's-breech"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"en:Architectural elements"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994 March, R Ousterhout, “Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture, an Annotated Bibliography and Historiography by W. Eugene Kleinbauer”, in Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, volume 53, number 1:",
"text": "It is difficult to imagine that Bernard of Clairvaux was gullible enough to accept dozens of historiated windows, grisaille fields of griffins, mosaic pavements, carved acanthus capitals, inhabited vine columns, and golden altarware on the strength of the justifications offered by a single window, one tympanum, and Suger's libelli.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ornament resembling the foliage or leaves of Acanthus spinosus, used in the capitals of the Corinthian and composite orders."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Corinthian",
"Corinthian"
],
[
"composite",
"composite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) An ornament resembling the foliage or leaves of Acanthus spinosus, used in the capitals of the Corinthian and composite orders."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈkæn.θəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-acanthus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acanthus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acanthus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acanthus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acanthus.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈkæn.θəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænθəs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "akantus",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "акантус"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sinja šapka",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "синя шапка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎoshǔlè",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "老鼠簕"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "akantti"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ákantha",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άκανθα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ákanthos",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἄκανθος"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "acantho"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acantas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "acanto"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "akantus"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jialg"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kangar",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "کنگر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "akant"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acanto"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acânt"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "acantă f or acant"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "akánt",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ака́нт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "medvéžʹja lápa",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "медве́жья ла́па"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bodljikara"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primog"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tratorak"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acanto"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "akant",
"sense": "ornament",
"word": "акант"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acant"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ornament",
"word": "akantti"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duille acantais"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acanto"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "akantusranke"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "akant"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acantă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "akánt",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ака́нт"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acanto"
}
],
"word": "acanthus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂endʰ-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "acant",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: acant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: acant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "akantus",
"3": "akantti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: akantus, akantti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: akantus, akantti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "acanthus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: acanthus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: acanthus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "acanthe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: acanthe\n→ Romanian: acantă",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: acanthe\n→ Romanian: acantă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "acanta-",
"3": "acantas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: acanta-, acantas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: acanta-, acantas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "acanto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: acanto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: acanto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "akant",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: akant (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: akant (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "acanto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: acanto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: acanto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "acanto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: acanto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: acanto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "akantus",
"3": "akant",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: akantus, akant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: akantus, akant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "*h₂endʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄκανθος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos), from ἀκή (akḗ, “thorn”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acanthī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acanthus<2>"
},
"expansion": "acanthus m (genitive acanthī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acanthus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A plant known as bear's-foot (Helleborus foetidus)."
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"bear's-foot",
"bear's-foot"
],
[
"Helleborus foetidus",
"Helleborus foetidus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A thorny evergreen tree."
],
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"evergreen",
"evergreen"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈkan.tʰus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈkän̪t̪ʰʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈkan.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈkän̪t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acanthus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for acanthus meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{
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[…], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"The picture before which they paused represented one of those ruined fountains so common to Italy. Francesca gazed upon it as if it had been an old friend: many a time, beside such a one, with its curved and broken marble, had she wreathed the acanthus that hung around it, the green and trailing foliage so profuse in the South, into shapes even more fanciful than those which once suggested the Corinthian capital.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A member of the genus Acanthus of herbaceous prickly plants with toothed leaves, (family Acanthaceae, order Lamiales (formerly Scrophulariales)) found in the south of Europe, Asia Minor, and India.\"], \"links\": [[\"Acanthus\", \"Acanthus#Translingual\"], [\"herbaceous\", \"herbaceous\"], [\"prickly\", \"prickly\"], [\"Acanthaceae\", \"Acanthaceae#Translingual\"], [\"Lamiales\", \"Lamiales#Translingual\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"bear's breech\"}, {\"word\": \"bear's breeches\"}, {\"tags\": [\"rare\"], \"word\": \"bear's-breech\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"en:Architectural elements\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1994 March, R Ousterhout, “Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture, an Annotated Bibliography and Historiography by W. Eugene Kleinbauer”, in Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, volume 53, number 1:\", \"text\": \"It is difficult to imagine that Bernard of Clairvaux was gullible enough to accept dozens of historiated windows, grisaille fields of griffins, mosaic pavements, carved acanthus capitals, inhabited vine columns, and golden altarware on the strength of the justifications offered by a single window, one tympanum, and Suger's libelli.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An ornament resembling the foliage or leaves of Acanthus spinosus, used in the capitals of the Corinthian and composite orders.\"], \"links\": [[\"architecture\", \"architecture\"], [\"foliage\", \"foliage\"], [\"capital\", \"capital\"], [\"Corinthian\", \"Corinthian\"], [\"composite\", \"composite\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(architecture) An ornament resembling the foliage or leaves of Acanthus spinosus, used in the capitals of the Corinthian and composite orders.\"], \"topics\": [\"architecture\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/əˈkæn.θəs/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-acanthus.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acanthus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acanthus.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acanthus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acanthus.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/əˈkæn.θəs/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ænθəs\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"akantus\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"акантус\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sinja šapka\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"синя шапка\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lǎoshǔlè\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"老鼠簕\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"akantti\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ákantha\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"άκανθα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ákanthos\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ἄκανθος\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"acantho\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"acantas\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"acanto\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"akantus\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"jialg\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kangar\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"کنگر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"akant\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"acanto\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"acânt\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"acantă f or acant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"akánt\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ака́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"medvéžʹja lápa\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"медве́жья ла́па\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bodljikara\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"primog\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tratorak\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"acanto\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"akant\", \"sense\": \"ornament\", \"word\": \"акант\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"ornament\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"acant\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"ornament\", \"word\": \"akantti\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"ornament\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duille acantais\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"ornament\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"acanto\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"ornament\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"akantusranke\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"ornament\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"akant\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"ornament\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acantă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"akánt\", \"sense\": \"ornament\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ака́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"ornament\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"acanto\"}], \"word\": \"acanthus\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "acanthus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "acanthus/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂endʰ-\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ænθəs\", \"Rhymes:English/ænθəs/3 syllables\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"en:Acanthus family plants\", \"la:Plants\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂eḱ-\", \"4\": \"*h₂endʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"acanthus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin acanthus\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"ἄκανθος\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Latin acanthus, from Ancient Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos), from ἀκή (akḗ, “thorn”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"acanthuses\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"acanthi\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"+\", \"2\": \"acanthi\"}, \"expansion\": \"acanthus (plural acanthuses or acanthi)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"acantha\"}, {\"word\": \"Acanthis\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (order)\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"The picture before which they paused represented one of those ruined fountains so common to Italy. Francesca gazed upon it as if it had been an old friend: many a time, beside such a one, with its curved and broken marble, had she wreathed the acanthus that hung around it, the green and trailing foliage so profuse in the South, into shapes even more fanciful than those which once suggested the Corinthian capital.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A member of the genus Acanthus of herbaceous prickly plants with toothed leaves, (family Acanthaceae, order Lamiales (formerly Scrophulariales)) found in the south of Europe, Asia Minor, and India.\"], \"links\": [[\"Acanthus\", \"Acanthus#Translingual\"], [\"herbaceous\", \"herbaceous\"], [\"prickly\", \"prickly\"], [\"Acanthaceae\", \"Acanthaceae#Translingual\"], [\"Lamiales\", \"Lamiales#Translingual\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"bear's breech\"}, {\"word\": \"bear's breeches\"}, {\"tags\": [\"rare\"], \"word\": \"bear's-breech\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"en:Architectural elements\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1994 March, R Ousterhout, “Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture, an Annotated Bibliography and Historiography by W. Eugene Kleinbauer”, in Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, volume 53, number 1:\", \"text\": \"It is difficult to imagine that Bernard of Clairvaux was gullible enough to accept dozens of historiated windows, grisaille fields of griffins, mosaic pavements, carved acanthus capitals, inhabited vine columns, and golden altarware on the strength of the justifications offered by a single window, one tympanum, and Suger's libelli.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An ornament resembling the foliage or leaves of Acanthus spinosus, used in the capitals of the Corinthian and composite orders.\"], \"links\": [[\"architecture\", \"architecture\"], [\"foliage\", \"foliage\"], [\"capital\", \"capital\"], [\"Corinthian\", \"Corinthian\"], [\"composite\", \"composite\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(architecture) An ornament resembling the foliage or leaves of Acanthus spinosus, used in the capitals of the Corinthian and composite orders.\"], \"topics\": [\"architecture\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/əˈkæn.θəs/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-acanthus.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acanthus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acanthus.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acanthus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acanthus.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/əˈkæn.θəs/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ænθəs\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"akantus\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"акантус\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sinja šapka\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"синя шапка\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lǎoshǔlè\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"老鼠簕\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"akantti\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ákantha\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"άκανθα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ákanthos\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ἄκανθος\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"acantho\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"acantas\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"acanto\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"akantus\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"jialg\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kangar\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"کنگر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"akant\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"acanto\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"acânt\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"word\": \"acantă f or acant\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"akánt\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ака́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"medvéžʹja lápa\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"медве́жья ла́па\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bodljikara\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"primog\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tratorak\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"plant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"acanto\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"akant\", \"sense\": \"ornament\", \"word\": \"акант\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"ornament\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"acant\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"ornament\", \"word\": \"akantti\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"ornament\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duille acantais\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"ornament\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"acanto\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"ornament\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"akantusranke\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"ornament\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"akant\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"ornament\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acantă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"akánt\", \"sense\": \"ornament\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ака́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"ornament\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"acanto\"}], \"word\": \"acanthus\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "acanthus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "acanthus/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 3-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin masculine nouns\", \"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin second declension nouns\", \"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂endʰ-\", \"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"la:Plants\"], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"acant\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Catalan: acant\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Catalan: acant\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fi\", \"2\": \"akantus\", \"3\": \"akantti\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Finnish: akantus, akantti\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Finnish: akantus, akantti\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"acanthus\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: acanthus\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: acanthus\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"acanthe\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ French: acanthe\\n→ Romanian: acantă\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"→ French: acanthe\\n→ Romanian: acantă\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"acanta-\", \"3\": \"acantas\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Irish: acanta-, acantas\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Irish: acanta-, acantas\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"acanto\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Italian: acanto\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Italian: acanto\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"akant\", \"lbor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Polish: akant (learned)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Polish: akant (learned)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"acanto\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Portuguese: acanto\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Portuguese: acanto\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"acanto\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Spanish: acanto\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Spanish: acanto\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"akantus\", \"3\": \"akant\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Swedish: akantus, akant\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Swedish: akantus, akant\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂eḱ-\", \"4\": \"*h₂endʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"ἄκανθος\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Ancient Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos), from ἀκή (akḗ, “thorn”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"acanthī\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"acanthus\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"acanthī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"acanthī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"acanthōrum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"acanthō\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"acanthīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"acanthum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"acanthōs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"acanthō\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"acanthīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"acanthe\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"acanthī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"acanthus<2>\"}, \"expansion\": \"acanthus m (genitive acanthī); second declension\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"acanthus<2>\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A plant known as bear's-foot (Helleborus foetidus).\"], \"links\": [[\"plant\", \"plant\"], [\"bear's-foot\", \"bear's-foot\"], [\"Helleborus foetidus\", \"Helleborus foetidus#Translingual\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-2\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A thorny evergreen tree.\"], \"links\": [[\"thorny\", \"thorny\"], [\"evergreen\", \"evergreen\"], [\"tree\", \"tree\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-2\", \"masculine\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/aˈkan.tʰus/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[äˈkän̪t̪ʰʊs̠]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/aˈkan.tus/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[äˈkän̪t̪us]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"acanthus\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "acanthus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "acanthus/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 3-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin masculine nouns\", \"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin second declension nouns\", \"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂endʰ-\", \"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"la:Plants\"], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"acant\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Catalan: acant\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Catalan: acant\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fi\", \"2\": \"akantus\", \"3\": \"akantti\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Finnish: akantus, akantti\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Finnish: akantus, akantti\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"acanthus\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: acanthus\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: acanthus\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"acanthe\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ French: acanthe\\n→ Romanian: acantă\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"→ French: acanthe\\n→ Romanian: acantă\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"acanta-\", \"3\": \"acantas\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Irish: acanta-, acantas\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Irish: acanta-, acantas\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"acanto\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Italian: acanto\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Italian: acanto\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"akant\", \"lbor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Polish: akant (learned)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Polish: akant (learned)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"acanto\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Portuguese: acanto\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Portuguese: acanto\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"acanto\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Spanish: acanto\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Spanish: acanto\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"akantus\", \"3\": \"akant\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Swedish: akantus, akant\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Swedish: akantus, akant\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂eḱ-\", \"4\": \"*h₂endʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"ἄκανθος\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Ancient Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos), from ἀκή (akḗ, “thorn”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"acanthī\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"acanthus\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"acanthī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"acanthī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"acanthōrum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"acanthō\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"acanthīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"acanthum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"acanthōs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"acanthō\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"acanthīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"acanthe\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"acanthī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"acanthus<2>\"}, \"expansion\": \"acanthus m (genitive acanthī); second declension\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"acanthus<2>\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A plant known as bear's-foot (Helleborus foetidus).\"], \"links\": [[\"plant\", \"plant\"], [\"bear's-foot\", \"bear's-foot\"], [\"Helleborus foetidus\", \"Helleborus foetidus#Translingual\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-2\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A thorny evergreen tree.\"], \"links\": [[\"thorny\", \"thorny\"], [\"evergreen\", \"evergreen\"], [\"tree\", \"tree\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-2\", \"masculine\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/aˈkan.tʰus/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[äˈkän̪t̪ʰʊs̠]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/aˈkan.tus/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[äˈkän̪t̪us]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"acanthus\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "acanthus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.