See acanthus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for acanthus meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "*h₂endʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "acanthus"
},
"expansion": "Latin acanthus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄκανθος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀκή",
"3": "",
"4": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "ἀκή (akḗ, “thorn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄνθος",
"3": "",
"4": "flower"
},
"expansion": "ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin acanthus, from Ancient Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos), from ἀκή (akḗ, “thorn”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acanthuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "acanthi"
},
"expansion": "acanthus (plural acanthuses or acanthi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acantha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Acanthis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Acanthus family plants",
"orig": "en:Acanthus family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the genus Acanthus of herbaceous prickly plants with toothed leaves, (family Acanthaceae, order Lamiales (formerly Scrophulariales)) found in the south of Europe, Asia Minor, and India."
],
"id": "en-acanthus-en-noun-IKKBniDu",
"links": [
[
"Acanthus",
"Acanthus#Translingual"
],
[
"herbaceous",
"herbaceous"
],
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
],
[
"Acanthaceae",
"Acanthaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"Lamiales",
"Lamiales#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bear's breech"
},
{
"word": "bear's breeches"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "bear's-breech"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "akantus",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "акантус"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sinja šapka",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "синя шапка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "akantti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ákantha",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άκανθα"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ákanthos",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἄκανθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "acantho"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acantas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "acanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "akantus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jialg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kangar",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "کنگر"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "akant"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acânt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "acantă f or acant"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "akánt",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ака́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "medvéžʹja lápa",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "медве́жья ла́па"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bodljikara"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primog"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tratorak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acanto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "en:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994 March, R Ousterhout, “Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture, an Annotated Bibliography and Historiography by W. Eugene Kleinbauer”, in Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, volume 53, number 1",
"text": "It is difficult to imagine that Bernard of Clairvaux was gullible enough to accept dozens of historiated windows, grisaille fields of griffins, mosaic pavements, carved acanthus capitals, inhabited vine columns, and golden altarware on the strength of the justifications offered by a single window, one tympanum, and Suger's libelli",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ornament resembling the foliage or leaves of Acanthus spinosus, used in the capitals of the Corinthian and composite orders."
],
"id": "en-acanthus-en-noun-reSl0vNH",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Corinthian",
"Corinthian"
],
[
"composite",
"composite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) An ornament resembling the foliage or leaves of Acanthus spinosus, used in the capitals of the Corinthian and composite orders."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "akant",
"sense": "ornament",
"word": "акант"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acant"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ornament",
"word": "akantti"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duille acantais"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "akant"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acantă"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "akánt",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ака́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acanto"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈkæn.θəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈkæn.θəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænθəs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-acanthus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acanthus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acanthus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acanthus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acanthus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "acanthus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "acant",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: acant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: acant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "akantus",
"3": "akantti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: akantus, akantti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: akantus, akantti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "acanthus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: acanthus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: acanthus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "acanthe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: acanthe\n→ Romanian: acantă",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: acanthe\n→ Romanian: acantă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "acanta-",
"3": "acantas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: acanta-, acantas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: acanta-, acantas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "acanto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: acanto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: acanto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "akant",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: akant (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: akant (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "acanto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: acanto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: acanto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "acanto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: acanto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: acanto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "akantus",
"3": "akant",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: akantus, akant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: akantus, akant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "*h₂endʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄκανθος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀκή",
"3": "",
"4": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "ἀκή (akḗ, “thorn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄνθος",
"3": "",
"4": "flower"
},
"expansion": "ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos), from ἀκή (akḗ, “thorn”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acanthī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acanthus<2>"
},
"expansion": "acanthus m (genitive acanthī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acanthus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "la:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant known as bear's-foot (Helleborus foetidus)."
],
"id": "en-acanthus-la-noun-Fxc-6GvJ",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"bear's-foot",
"bear's-foot"
],
[
"Helleborus foetidus",
"Helleborus foetidus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thorny evergreen tree."
],
"id": "en-acanthus-la-noun-j0cM7PmT",
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"evergreen",
"evergreen"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈkan.tʰus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈkän̪t̪ʰʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈkan.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈkän̪t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acanthus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂endʰ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ænθəs",
"Rhymes:English/ænθəs/3 syllables",
"en:Acanthus family plants",
"la:Plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "*h₂endʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "acanthus"
},
"expansion": "Latin acanthus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄκανθος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀκή",
"3": "",
"4": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "ἀκή (akḗ, “thorn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄνθος",
"3": "",
"4": "flower"
},
"expansion": "ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin acanthus, from Ancient Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos), from ἀκή (akḗ, “thorn”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acanthuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "acanthi"
},
"expansion": "acanthus (plural acanthuses or acanthi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "acantha"
},
{
"word": "Acanthis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (order)"
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the genus Acanthus of herbaceous prickly plants with toothed leaves, (family Acanthaceae, order Lamiales (formerly Scrophulariales)) found in the south of Europe, Asia Minor, and India."
],
"links": [
[
"Acanthus",
"Acanthus#Translingual"
],
[
"herbaceous",
"herbaceous"
],
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
],
[
"Acanthaceae",
"Acanthaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"Lamiales",
"Lamiales#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bear's breech"
},
{
"word": "bear's breeches"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "bear's-breech"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"en:Architectural elements"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994 March, R Ousterhout, “Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture, an Annotated Bibliography and Historiography by W. Eugene Kleinbauer”, in Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, volume 53, number 1",
"text": "It is difficult to imagine that Bernard of Clairvaux was gullible enough to accept dozens of historiated windows, grisaille fields of griffins, mosaic pavements, carved acanthus capitals, inhabited vine columns, and golden altarware on the strength of the justifications offered by a single window, one tympanum, and Suger's libelli",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ornament resembling the foliage or leaves of Acanthus spinosus, used in the capitals of the Corinthian and composite orders."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Corinthian",
"Corinthian"
],
[
"composite",
"composite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) An ornament resembling the foliage or leaves of Acanthus spinosus, used in the capitals of the Corinthian and composite orders."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈkæn.θəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈkæn.θəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænθəs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-acanthus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acanthus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acanthus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acanthus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acanthus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "akantus",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "акантус"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sinja šapka",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "синя шапка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "akantti"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ákantha",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άκανθα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ákanthos",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἄκανθος"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "acantho"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acantas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "acanto"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "akantus"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jialg"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kangar",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "کنگر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "akant"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acanto"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acânt"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "acantă f or acant"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "akánt",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ака́нт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "medvéžʹja lápa",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "медве́жья ла́па"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bodljikara"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primog"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tratorak"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acanto"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "akant",
"sense": "ornament",
"word": "акант"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acant"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ornament",
"word": "akantti"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duille acantais"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acanto"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "akant"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acantă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "akánt",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ака́нт"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acanto"
}
],
"word": "acanthus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂endʰ-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "acant",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: acant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: acant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "akantus",
"3": "akantti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: akantus, akantti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: akantus, akantti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "acanthus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: acanthus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: acanthus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "acanthe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: acanthe\n→ Romanian: acantă",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: acanthe\n→ Romanian: acantă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "acanta-",
"3": "acantas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: acanta-, acantas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: acanta-, acantas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "acanto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: acanto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: acanto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "akant",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: akant (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: akant (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "acanto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: acanto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: acanto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "acanto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: acanto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: acanto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "akantus",
"3": "akant",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: akantus, akant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: akantus, akant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "*h₂endʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄκανθος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀκή",
"3": "",
"4": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "ἀκή (akḗ, “thorn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄνθος",
"3": "",
"4": "flower"
},
"expansion": "ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos), from ἀκή (akḗ, “thorn”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acanthī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acanthī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acanthus<2>"
},
"expansion": "acanthus m (genitive acanthī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acanthus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A plant known as bear's-foot (Helleborus foetidus)."
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"bear's-foot",
"bear's-foot"
],
[
"Helleborus foetidus",
"Helleborus foetidus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A thorny evergreen tree."
],
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"evergreen",
"evergreen"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈkan.tʰus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈkän̪t̪ʰʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈkan.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈkän̪t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acanthus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.