See ἄκανθος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "acanthus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: acanthus\n→ Catalan: acant\n→ Finnish: akantus, akantti\n→ English: acanthus\n→ French: acanthe\n→ Romanian: acantă\n→ Irish: acanta-, acantas\n→ Italian: acanto\n→ Polish: akant (learned)\n→ Portuguese: acanto\n→ Spanish: acanto\n→ Swedish: akantus, akant",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: acanthus\n→ Catalan: acant\n→ Finnish: akantus, akantti\n→ English: acanthus\n→ French: acanthe\n→ Romanian: acantă\n→ Irish: acanta-, acantas\n→ Italian: acanto\n→ Polish: akant (learned)\n→ Portuguese: acanto\n→ Spanish: acanto\n→ Swedish: akantus, akant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "*h₂endʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀκή",
"3": "ἄνθος",
"t1": "thorn",
"t2": "flower"
},
"expansion": "ἀκή (akḗ, “thorn”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἀκή (akḗ, “thorn”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἄκᾰνθος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ákănthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκᾰ́νθου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἄκᾰνθος",
"roman": "ho ákănthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀκᾰ́νθω",
"roman": "tṑ akắnthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἄκᾰνθοι",
"roman": "hoi ákănthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἀκᾰ́νθου",
"roman": "toû akắnthou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀκᾰ́νθοιν",
"roman": "toîn akắnthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀκᾰ́νθων",
"roman": "tôn akắnthōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἀκᾰ́νθῳ",
"roman": "tôi akắnthōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀκᾰ́νθοιν",
"roman": "toîn akắnthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἀκᾰ́νθοις",
"roman": "toîs akắnthois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἄκᾰνθον",
"roman": "tòn ákănthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀκᾰ́νθω",
"roman": "tṑ akắnthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἀκᾰ́νθους",
"roman": "toùs akắnthous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄκᾰνθε",
"roman": "ákănthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκᾰ́νθω",
"roman": "akắnthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄκᾰνθοι",
"roman": "ákănthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄκᾰνθος",
"2": "ἀκᾰ́νθου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ἄκᾰνθος • (ákănthos) m or f (genitive ἀκᾰ́νθου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄκᾰνθος",
"2": "ἀκᾰ́νθου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Acanthus family plants",
"orig": "grc:Acanthus family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The acanthus plant"
],
"id": "en-ἄκανθος-grc-noun-nC0PpL6e",
"links": [
[
"acanthus",
"acanthus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.kan.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kan.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kan.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.kan.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kan.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kan.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kan.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kan.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄκανθος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "acanthus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: acanthus\n→ Catalan: acant\n→ Finnish: akantus, akantti\n→ English: acanthus\n→ French: acanthe\n→ Romanian: acantă\n→ Irish: acanta-, acantas\n→ Italian: acanto\n→ Polish: akant (learned)\n→ Portuguese: acanto\n→ Spanish: acanto\n→ Swedish: akantus, akant",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: acanthus\n→ Catalan: acant\n→ Finnish: akantus, akantti\n→ English: acanthus\n→ French: acanthe\n→ Romanian: acantă\n→ Irish: acanta-, acantas\n→ Italian: acanto\n→ Polish: akant (learned)\n→ Portuguese: acanto\n→ Spanish: acanto\n→ Swedish: akantus, akant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "*h₂endʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀκή",
"3": "ἄνθος",
"t1": "thorn",
"t2": "flower"
},
"expansion": "ἀκή (akḗ, “thorn”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἀκή (akḗ, “thorn”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἄκᾰνθος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ákănthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκᾰ́νθου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἄκᾰνθος",
"roman": "ho ákănthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀκᾰ́νθω",
"roman": "tṑ akắnthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἄκᾰνθοι",
"roman": "hoi ákănthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἀκᾰ́νθου",
"roman": "toû akắnthou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀκᾰ́νθοιν",
"roman": "toîn akắnthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀκᾰ́νθων",
"roman": "tôn akắnthōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἀκᾰ́νθῳ",
"roman": "tôi akắnthōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀκᾰ́νθοιν",
"roman": "toîn akắnthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἀκᾰ́νθοις",
"roman": "toîs akắnthois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἄκᾰνθον",
"roman": "tòn ákănthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀκᾰ́νθω",
"roman": "tṑ akắnthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἀκᾰ́νθους",
"roman": "toùs akắnthous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄκᾰνθε",
"roman": "ákănthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκᾰ́νθω",
"roman": "akắnthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄκᾰνθοι",
"roman": "ákănthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄκᾰνθος",
"2": "ἀκᾰ́νθου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ἄκᾰνθος • (ákănthos) m or f (genitive ἀκᾰ́νθου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄκᾰνθος",
"2": "ἀκᾰ́νθου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek compound terms",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂endʰ-",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Acanthus family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"The acanthus plant"
],
"links": [
[
"acanthus",
"acanthus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.kan.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kan.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kan.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.kan.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kan.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kan.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kan.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kan.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄκανθος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἄκανθος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.