abyen in All languages combined

IPA: /aˈbiːən/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old English ābyċġan, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀbuggjan, from Proto-Germanic *uzbugjaną, equivalent to a- + bien. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|ābyċġan}} Old English ābyċġan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*uʀbuggjan}} Proto-West Germanic *uʀbuggjan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*uzbugjaną}} Proto-Germanic *uzbugjaną, {{prefix|enm|a|bien}} a- + bien Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} abyen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|aby|aboght|c=irr|y=0}} Forms: irregular weak [table-tags], abyen [infinitive], to abyen [infinitive], abye [infinitive], abye [first-person, present, singular], aboghte [first-person, past, singular], abyest [present, second-person, singular], aboghtest [past, second-person, singular], abyeth [present, singular, third-person], aboghte [past, singular, third-person], abye [present, singular, subjunctive], aboghte [past, singular, subjunctive], abye [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], abyen [plural, present], abye [plural, present], aboghten [past, plural], aboghte [past, plural], abyeth [imperative, plural, present], abye [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], abyynge [participle, present], abyende [participle, present], aboght [participle, past]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "aby"
          },
          "expansion": "English: aby",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: aby"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ābyċġan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ābyċġan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*uʀbuggjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀbuggjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uzbugjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzbugjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "bien"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + bien",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ābyċġan, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀbuggjan, from Proto-Germanic *uzbugjaną, equivalent to a- + bien.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to abyen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboghte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboghtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboghte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboghte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboghten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboghte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboght",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "abyen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aby",
        "2": "aboght",
        "c": "irr",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To buy; to obtain in exchange (for something)."
      ],
      "id": "en-abyen-enm-verb-IG4w~A5O",
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To pay a fine or penalty."
      ],
      "id": "en-abyen-enm-verb-Gq8GguoJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make amends for sin."
      ],
      "id": "en-abyen-enm-verb-E6mw8u5v",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 38 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 34 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To suffer (especially in place of another)."
      ],
      "id": "en-abyen-enm-verb-asJYwGoR",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbiːən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abuggen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abyen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English irregular weak verbs",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "aby"
          },
          "expansion": "English: aby",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: aby"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ābyċġan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ābyċġan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*uʀbuggjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀbuggjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uzbugjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzbugjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "bien"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + bien",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ābyċġan, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀbuggjan, from Proto-Germanic *uzbugjaną, equivalent to a- + bien.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to abyen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboghte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboghtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboghte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboghte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboghten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboghte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboght",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "abyen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aby",
        "2": "aboght",
        "c": "irr",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To buy; to obtain in exchange (for something)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To pay a fine or penalty."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make amends for sin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To suffer (especially in place of another)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbiːən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "abuggen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abyen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"abyen" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Middle English]

Alternative forms