See abstrak on Wiktionary
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],
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"word": "mengabstrakkan"
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{
"word": "pengabstrakan"
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{
"word": "seabstrak"
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"pos": "noun",
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},
{
"word": "abstraksionisme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"summary, abstract, main points"
],
"links": [
[
"summary",
"summary"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"points",
"points"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iktisar"
},
{
"word": "ringkasan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈapstrak]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-strak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-trak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-k"
}
],
"word": "abstrak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Middle English",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ak",
"Rhymes:Malay/ak/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/strak",
"Rhymes:Malay/strɛk",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɛk/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English abstract",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abstract",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstractus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstractus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English abstract, from Middle English abstract, from Latin abstractus, perfect passive participle of abstrahō (“draw away”), formed from abs- (“away”) + trahō (“to pull, draw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابسترک",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ابسترک"
},
"expansion": "abstrak (Jawi spelling ابسترک)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧strak"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "konkrit"
},
{
"word": "maujud"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract (opposite of concrete)"
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#Adjective"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niskala"
},
{
"word": "mujarad"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛp.strɛk]",
"note": "English-based"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abstrak (EB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28EB%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28EB%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-strɛk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"ipa": "[ap.strak]",
"note": "spelling-based"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abstrak (SB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28SB%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28SB%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-strak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "abstrak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Middle English",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ak",
"Rhymes:Malay/ak/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/strak",
"Rhymes:Malay/strɛk",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɛk/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English abstract",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abstract",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstractus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstractus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English abstract, from Middle English abstract, from Latin abstractus, perfect passive participle of abstrahō (“draw away”), formed from abs- (“away”) + trahō (“to pull, draw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابسترک",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrak-abstrak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ابسترک"
},
"expansion": "abstrak (Jawi spelling ابسترک, plural abstrak-abstrak)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧strak"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abstract (summary of a longer publication)"
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iktisar"
},
{
"word": "ringkasan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛp.strɛk]",
"note": "English-based"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abstrak (EB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28EB%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28EB%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-strɛk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"ipa": "[ap.strak]",
"note": "spelling-based"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abstrak (SB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28SB%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28SB%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-strak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "abstrak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/abstɾak",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/abstɾak/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Middle English",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English abstract",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abstract",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstractus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstractus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "abstrakto"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of abstrakto",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English abstract, from Middle English abstract, from Latin abstractus. Doublet of abstrakto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "abstrak (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"abs‧trak"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kongkreto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract; conceptual; ideal"
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"conceptual",
"conceptual"
],
[
"ideal",
"ideal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "basal"
},
{
"word": "abstrakto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tl:Art"
],
"glosses": [
"abstract (free from representational qualities)"
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) abstract (free from representational qualities)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abstrakto"
}
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔabstɾak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔabs.t̪ɾɐk̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abstɾak"
}
],
"word": "abstrak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/abstɾak",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/abstɾak/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Middle English",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English abstract",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abstract",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstractus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstractus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "abstrakto"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of abstrakto",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English abstract, from Middle English abstract, from Latin abstractus. Doublet of abstrakto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "abstrak (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"abs‧trak"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abstract; summary"
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"summary",
"summary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buod"
},
{
"word": "lagom"
},
{
"word": "abstrakto"
},
{
"word": "resumen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔabstɾak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔabs.t̪ɾɐk̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abstɾak"
}
],
"word": "abstrak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abstrak meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.