See abstrak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#Middle_English"
],
[
"abstractus",
"abstractus#Latin"
],
[
"abstrahō",
"abstraho#Latin"
],
[
"abs-",
"abs-#Latin"
],
[
"trahō",
"traho#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English abstract",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abstract",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstractus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstractus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English abstract, from Middle English abstract, from Latin abstractus, perfect passive participle of abstrahō (“draw away”), formed from abs- (“away”) + trahō (“to pull, draw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابسترک",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih abstrak",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling abstrak",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ابسترک"
},
"expansion": "abstrak (Jawi spelling ابسترک, comparative lebih abstrak, superlative paling abstrak)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ab",
"strak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "konkrit"
},
{
"word": "maujud"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract (opposite of concrete)"
],
"id": "en-abstrak-ms-adj-PlTr44ij",
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#Adjective"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niskala"
},
{
"word": "mujarad"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈebstrek/",
"note": "English-based"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔɛbs.t̪rɛk̚]",
"note": "English-based"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abstrak (EB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28EB%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28EB%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-strɛk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈabstrak/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔabs.t̪rak̚]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abstrak (SB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28SB%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28SB%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-strak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "abstrak"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#Middle_English"
],
[
"abstractus",
"abstractus#Latin"
],
[
"abstrahō",
"abstraho#Latin"
],
[
"abs-",
"abs-#Latin"
],
[
"trahō",
"traho#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English abstract",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abstract",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstractus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstractus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English abstract, from Middle English abstract, from Latin abstractus, perfect passive participle of abstrahō (“draw away”), formed from abs- (“away”) + trahō (“to pull, draw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابسترک",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrak-abstrak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrak²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ابسترک"
},
"expansion": "abstrak (Jawi spelling ابسترک, plural abstrak-abstrak or abstrak²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ab",
"strak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abstract (summary of a longer publication)"
],
"id": "en-abstrak-ms-noun-0VCLO3My",
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iktisar"
},
{
"word": "ringkasan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈebstrek/",
"note": "English-based"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔɛbs.t̪rɛk̚]",
"note": "English-based"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abstrak (EB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28EB%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28EB%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-strɛk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈabstrak/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔabs.t̪rak̚]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abstrak (SB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28SB%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28SB%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-strak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "abstrak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Middle English",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ak",
"Rhymes:Malay/ak/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/strak",
"Rhymes:Malay/strɛk",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɛk/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#Middle_English"
],
[
"abstractus",
"abstractus#Latin"
],
[
"abstrahō",
"abstraho#Latin"
],
[
"abs-",
"abs-#Latin"
],
[
"trahō",
"traho#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English abstract",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abstract",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstractus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstractus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English abstract, from Middle English abstract, from Latin abstractus, perfect passive participle of abstrahō (“draw away”), formed from abs- (“away”) + trahō (“to pull, draw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابسترک",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih abstrak",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling abstrak",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ابسترک"
},
"expansion": "abstrak (Jawi spelling ابسترک, comparative lebih abstrak, superlative paling abstrak)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ab",
"strak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "konkrit"
},
{
"word": "maujud"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract (opposite of concrete)"
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#Adjective"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niskala"
},
{
"word": "mujarad"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈebstrek/",
"note": "English-based"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔɛbs.t̪rɛk̚]",
"note": "English-based"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abstrak (EB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28EB%29.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-strɛk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈabstrak/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔabs.t̪rak̚]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abstrak (SB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28SB%29.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-strak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "abstrak"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Middle English",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ak",
"Rhymes:Malay/ak/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/strak",
"Rhymes:Malay/strɛk",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɛk/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#Middle_English"
],
[
"abstractus",
"abstractus#Latin"
],
[
"abstrahō",
"abstraho#Latin"
],
[
"abs-",
"abs-#Latin"
],
[
"trahō",
"traho#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English abstract",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abstract",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstractus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstractus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English abstract, from Middle English abstract, from Latin abstractus, perfect passive participle of abstrahō (“draw away”), formed from abs- (“away”) + trahō (“to pull, draw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابسترک",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrak-abstrak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrak²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ابسترک"
},
"expansion": "abstrak (Jawi spelling ابسترک, plural abstrak-abstrak or abstrak²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ab",
"strak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abstract (summary of a longer publication)"
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iktisar"
},
{
"word": "ringkasan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈebstrek/",
"note": "English-based"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔɛbs.t̪rɛk̚]",
"note": "English-based"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abstrak (EB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28EB%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28EB%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-strɛk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈabstrak/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔabs.t̪rak̚]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abstrak (SB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28SB%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28SB%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-strak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "abstrak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abstrak meaning in Malay (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.