"aboyer" meaning in All languages combined

See aboyer on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /a.bwa.je/ Audio: Fr-aboyer.ogg
Etymology: From Old French abaier, abayer,abaüer, probably of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Latin baubari, Italian abbaiare. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|fro|abaier}} Old French abaier, {{onomatopoeic|fr|title=onomatopoeic}} onomatopoeic, {{cog|la|baubari}} Latin baubari, {{cog|it|abbaiare}} Italian abbaiare Head templates: {{fr-verb}} aboyer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], aboyer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], aboyant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], aboyé [participle, past], aboie [first-person, indicative, present, singular], aboies [indicative, present, second-person, singular], aboie [indicative, present, singular, third-person], aboyons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], aboyez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], aboient [indicative, plural, present, third-person], aboyais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], aboyais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], aboyait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], aboyions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], aboyiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], aboyaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], aboyai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], aboyas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], aboya [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], aboyâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], aboyâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], aboyèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], aboierai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], aboieras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], aboiera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], aboierons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], aboierez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], aboieront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], aboierais [conditional, first-person, singular], aboierais [conditional, second-person, singular], aboierait [conditional, singular, third-person], aboierions [conditional, first-person, plural], aboieriez [conditional, plural, second-person], aboieraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], aboie [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], aboies [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], aboie [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], aboyions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], aboyiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], aboient [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], aboyasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], aboyasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], aboyât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], aboyassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], aboyassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], aboyassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], aboie [imperative, second-person, singular], aboyons [first-person, imperative, plural], aboyez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive, of a dog) to bark Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-aboyer-fr-verb-pXgVU5pF Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French onomatopoeias, French verbs with conjugation -yer, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Animal sounds Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 26 35 38 Disambiguation of French onomatopoeias: 26 37 37 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -yer: 28 39 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 31 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 25 23 Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 34 33 33
  2. (intransitive) to scream at or inveigh against somebody Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-aboyer-fr-verb-qbrmyHb1 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French onomatopoeias, French verbs with conjugation -yer, Animal sounds Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 26 35 38 Disambiguation of French onomatopoeias: 26 37 37 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -yer: 28 39 33 Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 34 33 33
  3. (transitive, usually derogatory) to scream or yell in short bouts; to bark Tags: derogatory, transitive, usually
    Sense id: en-aboyer-fr-verb-nmgN9Tw5 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French onomatopoeias, French verbs with conjugation -yer, Animal sounds Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 26 35 38 Disambiguation of French onomatopoeias: 26 37 37 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -yer: 28 39 33 Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 34 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aboyeur, chien qui aboie ne mord pas, les chiens aboient, la caravane passe

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aboyeur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chien qui aboie ne mord pas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "les chiens aboient, la caravane passe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abaier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French abaier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "title": "onomatopoeic"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "baubari"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin baubari",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "abbaiare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian abbaiare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French abaier, abayer,abaüer, probably of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Latin baubari, Italian abbaiare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyant",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyé",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboie",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboies",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboie",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyons",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyez",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboient",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyais",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyais",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyait",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyions",
      "ipa": "/a.bwaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyiez",
      "ipa": "/a.bwaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyaient",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyai",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyas",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboya",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyâmes",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.jam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyâtes",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.jat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyèrent",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.jɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboierai",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboieras",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboiera",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboierons",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboierez",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboieront",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboierais",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboierais",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboierait",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboierions",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboieriez",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboieraient",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboie",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboies",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboie",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyions",
      "ipa": "/a.bwaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyiez",
      "ipa": "/a.bwaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboient",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyasse",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyasses",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyât",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyassions",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.ja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyassiez",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.ja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyassent",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboie",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyons",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyez",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aboyer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 35 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 39 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -yer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 31 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "fr:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bark"
      ],
      "id": "en-aboyer-fr-verb-pXgVU5pF",
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of a dog) to bark"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a dog"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 35 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 39 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -yer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "fr:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scream at or inveigh against somebody"
      ],
      "id": "en-aboyer-fr-verb-qbrmyHb1",
      "links": [
        [
          "scream",
          "scream"
        ],
        [
          "inveigh",
          "inveigh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to scream at or inveigh against somebody"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 35 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 39 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -yer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "fr:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He barks orders without pausing to breathe.",
          "text": "Il aboie des ordres sans s’arrêter pour respirer",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scream or yell in short bouts; to bark"
      ],
      "id": "en-aboyer-fr-verb-nmgN9Tw5",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "scream",
          "scream"
        ],
        [
          "yell",
          "yell"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, usually derogatory) to scream or yell in short bouts; to bark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "transitive",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.je/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-aboyer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Fr-aboyer.ogg/Fr-aboyer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Fr-aboyer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aboyer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French onomatopoeias",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -yer",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Animal sounds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aboyeur"
    },
    {
      "word": "chien qui aboie ne mord pas"
    },
    {
      "word": "les chiens aboient, la caravane passe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abaier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French abaier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "title": "onomatopoeic"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "baubari"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin baubari",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "abbaiare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian abbaiare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French abaier, abayer,abaüer, probably of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Latin baubari, Italian abbaiare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyant",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyé",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboie",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboies",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboie",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyons",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyez",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboient",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyais",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyais",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyait",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyions",
      "ipa": "/a.bwaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyiez",
      "ipa": "/a.bwaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyaient",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyai",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyas",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboya",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyâmes",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.jam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyâtes",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.jat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyèrent",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.jɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboierai",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboieras",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboiera",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboierons",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboierez",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboieront",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboierais",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboierais",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboierait",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboierions",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboieriez",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboieraient",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboie",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboies",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboie",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyions",
      "ipa": "/a.bwaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyiez",
      "ipa": "/a.bwaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboient",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyasse",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyasses",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyât",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyassions",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.ja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyassiez",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.ja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyassent",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboie",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyons",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboyez",
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aboyer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of a dog) to bark"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a dog"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scream at or inveigh against somebody"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scream",
          "scream"
        ],
        [
          "inveigh",
          "inveigh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to scream at or inveigh against somebody"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French derogatory terms",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He barks orders without pausing to breathe.",
          "text": "Il aboie des ordres sans s’arrêter pour respirer",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scream or yell in short bouts; to bark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "scream",
          "scream"
        ],
        [
          "yell",
          "yell"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, usually derogatory) to scream or yell in short bouts; to bark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "transitive",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bwa.je/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-aboyer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Fr-aboyer.ogg/Fr-aboyer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Fr-aboyer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aboyer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aboyer meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.