"aboutir" meaning in All languages combined

See aboutir on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /a.bu.tiʁ/ Audio: Fr-aboutir.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French aboutir, from Old French aboutir (“to endure stubbornly, persist”), derived from bouter (“to persist”), ultimately of Germanic origin. By surface analysis, a- + bouter. See also bout. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|aboutir|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French aboutir, {{inh+|fr|frm|aboutir}} Inherited from Middle French aboutir, {{inh|fr|fro|aboutir||to endure stubbornly, persist}} Old French aboutir (“to endure stubbornly, persist”), {{m|fro|bouter||to persist}} bouter (“to persist”), {{der|fr|gem|-}} Germanic, {{surf|fr|a-|bouter}} By surface analysis, a- + bouter, {{l|fr|bout}} bout Head templates: {{fr-verb}} aboutir Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], aboutir [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], aboutissant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], abouti [participle, past], aboutis [first-person, indicative, present, singular], aboutis [indicative, present, second-person, singular], aboutit [indicative, present, singular, third-person], aboutissons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], aboutissez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], aboutissent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], aboutissais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], aboutissais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], aboutissait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], aboutissions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], aboutissiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], aboutissaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], aboutis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], aboutis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], aboutit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], aboutîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], aboutîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], aboutirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], aboutirai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], aboutiras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], aboutira [future, indicative, singular, third-person], aboutirons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], aboutirez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], aboutiront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], aboutirais [conditional, first-person, singular], aboutirais [conditional, second-person, singular], aboutirait [conditional, singular, third-person], aboutirions [conditional, first-person, plural], aboutiriez [conditional, plural, second-person], aboutiraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], aboutisse [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], aboutisses [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], aboutisse [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], aboutissions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], aboutissiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], aboutissent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], aboutisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], aboutisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], aboutît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], aboutissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], aboutissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], aboutissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], aboutis [imperative, second-person, singular], aboutissons [first-person, imperative, plural], aboutissez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (literally) to lead to, to end up in, to reach [+ à (object)] Tags: intransitive, literally
    Sense id: en-aboutir-fr-verb-OZNVa67J Categories (other): French terms prefixed with a- Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with a-: 25 25 28 23
  2. (figuratively) to lead to, to have the consequence of [+ à (object)] Tags: figuratively, intransitive
    Sense id: en-aboutir-fr-verb-vqkEjkti Categories (other): French terms prefixed with a- Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with a-: 25 25 28 23
  3. to reach a conclusion, to succeed Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-aboutir-fr-verb-UIGiV9ko Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with a-, French verbs with conjugation -ir Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 21 22 38 19 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with a-: 25 25 28 23 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ir: 23 23 33 21
  4. to touch by one end Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-aboutir-fr-verb-Phsnt2d0 Categories (other): French terms prefixed with a- Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with a-: 25 25 28 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aboutissement, tenants et aboutissants

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for aboutir meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aboutissement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenants et aboutissants"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "aboutir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French aboutir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "aboutir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French aboutir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aboutir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to endure stubbornly, persist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French aboutir (“to endure stubbornly, persist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "bouter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to persist"
      },
      "expansion": "bouter (“to persist”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "bouter"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, a- + bouter",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bout"
      },
      "expansion": "bout",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French aboutir, from Old French aboutir (“to endure stubbornly, persist”), derived from bouter (“to persist”), ultimately of Germanic origin. By surface analysis, a- + bouter. See also bout.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutissant",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abouti",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutis",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutis",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutit",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutissons",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutissez",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutissent",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutissais",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutissais",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutissait",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutissions",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutissiez",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutissaient",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutis",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutis",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutit",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutîmes",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutîtes",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.tit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutirent",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutirai",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutiras",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutira",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutirons",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutirez",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutiront",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutirais",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutirais",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutirait",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutirions",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutiriez",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutiraient",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutisse",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutisses",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutisse",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutissions",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutissiez",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutissent",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutisse",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutisses",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutît",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutissions",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutissiez",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutissent",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutis",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutissons",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutissez",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aboutir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lead to, to end up in, to reach [+ à (object)]",
        "to lead to, to end up in, to reach"
      ],
      "id": "en-aboutir-fr-verb-OZNVa67J",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "end up",
          "end up"
        ],
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à#French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) to lead to, to end up in, to reach [+ à (object)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lead to, to have the consequence of [+ à (object)]",
        "to lead to, to have the consequence of"
      ],
      "id": "en-aboutir-fr-verb-vqkEjkti",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à#French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to lead to, to have the consequence of [+ à (object)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 38 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 33 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reach a conclusion, to succeed"
      ],
      "id": "en-aboutir-fr-verb-UIGiV9ko",
      "links": [
        [
          "conclusion",
          "conclusion"
        ],
        [
          "succeed",
          "succeed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch by one end"
      ],
      "id": "en-aboutir-fr-verb-Phsnt2d0",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bu.tiʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-aboutir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Fr-aboutir.ogg/Fr-aboutir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Fr-aboutir.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aboutir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French intransitive verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French second group verbs",
    "French terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms prefixed with a-",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -ir"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aboutissement"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenants et aboutissants"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "aboutir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French aboutir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "aboutir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French aboutir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aboutir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to endure stubbornly, persist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French aboutir (“to endure stubbornly, persist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "bouter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to persist"
      },
      "expansion": "bouter (“to persist”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "bouter"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, a- + bouter",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bout"
      },
      "expansion": "bout",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French aboutir, from Old French aboutir (“to endure stubbornly, persist”), derived from bouter (“to persist”), ultimately of Germanic origin. By surface analysis, a- + bouter. See also bout.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutissant",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abouti",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutis",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutis",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutit",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutissons",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutissez",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutissent",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutissais",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutissais",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutissait",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutissions",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutissiez",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutissaient",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutis",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutis",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutit",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutîmes",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutîtes",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.tit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutirent",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutirai",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutiras",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutira",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutirons",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutirez",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutiront",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutirais",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutirais",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutirait",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutirions",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutiriez",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutiraient",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutisse",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutisses",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutisse",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutissions",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutissiez",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutissent",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutisse",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutisses",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutît",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutissions",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutissiez",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutissent",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutis",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutissons",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboutissez",
      "ipa": "/a.bu.ti.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aboutir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lead to, to end up in, to reach [+ à (object)]",
        "to lead to, to end up in, to reach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "end up",
          "end up"
        ],
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à#French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) to lead to, to end up in, to reach [+ à (object)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lead to, to have the consequence of [+ à (object)]",
        "to lead to, to have the consequence of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à#French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to lead to, to have the consequence of [+ à (object)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reach a conclusion, to succeed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conclusion",
          "conclusion"
        ],
        [
          "succeed",
          "succeed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to touch by one end"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bu.tiʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-aboutir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Fr-aboutir.ogg/Fr-aboutir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Fr-aboutir.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aboutir"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.