"abjectly" meaning in All languages combined

See abjectly on Wiktionary

Adverb [English]

IPA: /æbˈd͡ʒɛktli/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈæbd͡ʒɛktli/ [Received-Pronunciation], /æbˈd͡ʒɛktli/ [General-American], /-ˈd͡ʒɛkli/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-abjectly.ogg , en-ca-abjectly.ogg , En-au-abjectly.ogg Forms: more abjectly [comparative], most abjectly [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English abjectli (“with great humility”), from abject (“outcast, rejected; wretched; humble, lowly; of poor quality, worthless; menial”) + -li (suffix forming adverbs); analysable as abject + -ly. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|abjectli|t=with great humility}} Middle English abjectli (“with great humility”), {{glossary|adverb}} adverb, {{af|en|abject|-ly|id2=adverbial}} abject + -ly Head templates: {{en-adv}} abjectly (comparative more abjectly, superlative most abjectly)
  1. In an abject fashion; with great shame; desperately. Translations (in an abject fashion; with great shame; desperately): abjectament (Catalan), opgemene wijze (Dutch), op verachterlijke wijze (Dutch), abjectement (French), abjectemente (Interlingua), abjetamente (Portuguese), смире́нно (smirénno) (Russian), abyectamente (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-abjectly-en-adv-4pFXpGeU Disambiguation of 'in an abject fashion; with great shame; desperately': 99 1
  2. Intensely; to the utmost extreme.
    Sense id: en-abjectly-en-adv-Mq9vDiVe Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial): 12 88 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: abject, abjection, abjectness
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "abjectli",
        "t": "with great humility"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English abjectli (“with great humility”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "adverb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abject",
        "3": "-ly",
        "id2": "adverbial"
      },
      "expansion": "abject + -ly",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English abjectli (“with great humility”), from abject (“outcast, rejected; wretched; humble, lowly; of poor quality, worthless; menial”) + -li (suffix forming adverbs); analysable as abject + -ly.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more abjectly",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most abjectly",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abjectly (comparative more abjectly, superlative most abjectly)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧ject‧ly"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abject"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abjection"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abjectness"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "english": "somewhat",
          "word": "proudly"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I abjectly apologise for the damage I have done.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              121,
              129
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1806, Thoughts on Deceit, Margate, Kent: Printed by J. Warren, […], →OCLC, pages 15–16:",
          "text": "A deceitful man is a wolf in sheep's clothing. He will appear innocent, cheerful, polite, attentive, kind, obliging, and abjectly condescending; but let him once get you into his power and he becomes more ferocious, more cruel, and more destructive than the most savage animals that ever trod in deserts uninhabited by rational beings.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              134,
              142
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “Leg and Arm. The Pequod, of Nantucket, Meets the Samuel Enderby, of London.”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 486:",
          "text": "So, deprived of one leg, and the strange ship of course being altogether unsupplied with the kindly invention, Ahab now found himself abjectly reduced to a clumsy landsman again; hopelessly eyeing the uncertain changeful height he could hardly hope to attain.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In an abject fashion; with great shame; desperately."
      ],
      "id": "en-abjectly-en-adv-4pFXpGeU",
      "links": [
        [
          "abject",
          "abject"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "desperately",
          "desperately"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "in an abject fashion; with great shame; desperately",
          "word": "abjectament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "in an abject fashion; with great shame; desperately",
          "word": "opgemene wijze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "in an abject fashion; with great shame; desperately",
          "word": "op verachterlijke wijze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in an abject fashion; with great shame; desperately",
          "word": "abjectement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "in an abject fashion; with great shame; desperately",
          "word": "abjectemente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "in an abject fashion; with great shame; desperately",
          "word": "abjetamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "smirénno",
          "sense": "in an abject fashion; with great shame; desperately",
          "word": "смире́нно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "in an abject fashion; with great shame; desperately",
          "word": "abyectamente"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              74,
              82
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1889, Rudyard Kipling, “The Hill of Illusion”, in Under the Deodars, Boston: The Greenock Press, published 1899, page 85:",
          "text": "Never ask a man his opinion of a woman's dress when he is desperately and abjectly in love with the wearer.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intensely; to the utmost extreme."
      ],
      "id": "en-abjectly-en-adv-Mq9vDiVe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Intensely",
          "intensely"
        ],
        [
          "utmost",
          "utmost"
        ],
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈd͡ʒɛktli/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæbd͡ʒɛktli/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈd͡ʒɛktli/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈd͡ʒɛkli/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-abjectly.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-abjectly.ogg/En-us-abjectly.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-abjectly.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-abjectly.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-ca-abjectly.ogg/En-ca-abjectly.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-ca-abjectly.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-abjectly.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-au-abjectly.ogg/En-au-abjectly.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-au-abjectly.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abjectly"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "abjectli",
        "t": "with great humility"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English abjectli (“with great humility”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "adverb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abject",
        "3": "-ly",
        "id2": "adverbial"
      },
      "expansion": "abject + -ly",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English abjectli (“with great humility”), from abject (“outcast, rejected; wretched; humble, lowly; of poor quality, worthless; menial”) + -li (suffix forming adverbs); analysable as abject + -ly.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more abjectly",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most abjectly",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abjectly (comparative more abjectly, superlative most abjectly)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧ject‧ly"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abject"
    },
    {
      "word": "abjection"
    },
    {
      "word": "abjectness"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "english": "somewhat",
          "word": "proudly"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I abjectly apologise for the damage I have done.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              121,
              129
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1806, Thoughts on Deceit, Margate, Kent: Printed by J. Warren, […], →OCLC, pages 15–16:",
          "text": "A deceitful man is a wolf in sheep's clothing. He will appear innocent, cheerful, polite, attentive, kind, obliging, and abjectly condescending; but let him once get you into his power and he becomes more ferocious, more cruel, and more destructive than the most savage animals that ever trod in deserts uninhabited by rational beings.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              134,
              142
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “Leg and Arm. The Pequod, of Nantucket, Meets the Samuel Enderby, of London.”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 486:",
          "text": "So, deprived of one leg, and the strange ship of course being altogether unsupplied with the kindly invention, Ahab now found himself abjectly reduced to a clumsy landsman again; hopelessly eyeing the uncertain changeful height he could hardly hope to attain.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In an abject fashion; with great shame; desperately."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abject",
          "abject"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "desperately",
          "desperately"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              74,
              82
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1889, Rudyard Kipling, “The Hill of Illusion”, in Under the Deodars, Boston: The Greenock Press, published 1899, page 85:",
          "text": "Never ask a man his opinion of a woman's dress when he is desperately and abjectly in love with the wearer.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intensely; to the utmost extreme."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Intensely",
          "intensely"
        ],
        [
          "utmost",
          "utmost"
        ],
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈd͡ʒɛktli/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæbd͡ʒɛktli/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈd͡ʒɛktli/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈd͡ʒɛkli/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-abjectly.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-abjectly.ogg/En-us-abjectly.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-abjectly.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-abjectly.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-ca-abjectly.ogg/En-ca-abjectly.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-ca-abjectly.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-abjectly.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-au-abjectly.ogg/En-au-abjectly.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-au-abjectly.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "in an abject fashion; with great shame; desperately",
      "word": "abjectament"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "in an abject fashion; with great shame; desperately",
      "word": "opgemene wijze"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "in an abject fashion; with great shame; desperately",
      "word": "op verachterlijke wijze"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in an abject fashion; with great shame; desperately",
      "word": "abjectement"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "in an abject fashion; with great shame; desperately",
      "word": "abjectemente"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "in an abject fashion; with great shame; desperately",
      "word": "abjetamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "smirénno",
      "sense": "in an abject fashion; with great shame; desperately",
      "word": "смире́нно"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "in an abject fashion; with great shame; desperately",
      "word": "abyectamente"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abjectly"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abjectly meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "abjectly/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adv",
  "title": "abjectly",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "abjectly/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adv",
  "title": "abjectly",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "abjectly/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adv",
  "title": "abjectly",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "abjectly/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adv",
  "title": "abjectly",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.