See abhorrer on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abhorrer meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abhor",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "abhor + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "abhor + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abhorrers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abhorrer (plural abhorrers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abhor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abhorred"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abhorrence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abhorrency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abhorrent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abhorrently"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abhorrible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abhorring"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1839, Jeremy Bentham, edited by John Bowring, The works of Jeremy Bentham, now first collected; under the superintendence of his executor, John Bowring, page 450",
"text": "Be they what they may, the barbarities of the Catholics of those times had their limits: but of this abhorrer of Catholic barbarities, the barbarity has, in respect of the number of intended victims, no limits other than those of time.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1948, Joseph Wood Krutch, Henry David Thoreau, page 236",
"text": "The “even be killed” is not comic, for Thoreau the individualist must have found it in theory as difficult to imagine himself dying for others as Thoreau the abhorrer of violence found it difficult to imagine himself killing another individual.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1959, Dorothy Sterling, Mary Jane, page 83",
"text": "Hate, detester, abhorrer. Enemy, ennemi. With her tongue curled over her lip, she copied them in her notebook, then made them into sentences.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1970, Robert Leckie, Warfare, page 128",
"text": "Thus, chiefly through the efforts of this lover of peace and abhorrer of war, the art of maiming and killing became ever more efficient.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Guy A. J. Tops et al., Thinking English Grammar: to honour Xavier Dekeyser, page 59",
"text": "The problem of usage comes in for abhorrer in various ways: There are 63 entries with the root abhor, including 3 abhorrer, 17 abhorrence.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who abhors."
],
"id": "en-abhorrer-en-noun-2OTHS4q4",
"links": [
[
"abhors",
"abhors"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890, Thomas de Quincey, edited by David Masson, The Collected Writings of Thomas de Quincey, page 389",
"text": "Pretty much as Lincoln is thus supposed to arise out of the word fleas, so (according to Rapin) do the words Whig and Tory arise out of addresser and abhorrer[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1949, Felix Morley, The Power in the People, page 76",
"text": "Whether “Petitioner” or “Abhorrer”, his opinion was asked and use of his undistinguished name was requested […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1966, Robert Gourlay, General Introduction to Statistical Account of Upper Canada, page 1",
"text": "He might be assimilated to a madman, but the honourable Gentleman himself was an abhorrer, and an abhorrer could not reason.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Guy A. J. Tops et al., Thinking English Grammar: to honour Xavier Dekeyser, page 59",
"text": "The terms petitioners and abhorrers in this context were later superseded by Whig and Tory.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nickname given in the early 17ᵗʰ century to signatories of addresses of a petition to reconvene parliament, addressed to Charles II."
],
"id": "en-abhorrer-en-noun--~P2e8Ab",
"links": [
[
"capitalized",
"capitalisation"
],
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
],
[
"signatories",
"signatories"
],
[
"addresses",
"addresses"
],
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, sometimes capitalized) A nickname given in the early 17ᵗʰ century to signatories of addresses of a petition to reconvene parliament, addressed to Charles II."
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"historical",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əbˈhɔː.ɹə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æbˈhɔɹ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-abhorrer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-abhorrer.ogg/En-us-abhorrer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-abhorrer.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-abhorrer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-ca-abhorrer.ogg/En-ca-abhorrer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-ca-abhorrer.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"word": "abhorrer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "aborritu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: aborritu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: aborritu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "abhorrer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French abhorrer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "abhorrer"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French abhorrer",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "abhorreo",
"4": "abhorrere"
},
"expansion": "Latin abhorrere",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "avourrir"
},
"expansion": "avourrir",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French abhorrer, borrowed from Latin abhorrere. Cf. also the Old French inherited form avourrir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrant",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorré",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorre",
"ipa": "/a.bɔʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorres",
"ipa": "/a.bɔʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorre",
"ipa": "/a.bɔʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrons",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrez",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrent",
"ipa": "/a.bɔʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrais",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrais",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrait",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrions",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorriez",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorraient",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrai",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorras",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorra",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrâmes",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrâtes",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrèrent",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrerai",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorreras",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrera",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrerons",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrerez",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorreront",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrerais",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrerais",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrerait",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrerions",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorreriez",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorreraient",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorre",
"ipa": "/a.bɔʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorres",
"ipa": "/a.bɔʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorre",
"ipa": "/a.bɔʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrions",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorriez",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrent",
"ipa": "/a.bɔʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrasse",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrasses",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrât",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrassions",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrassiez",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrassent",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorre",
"ipa": "/a.bɔʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrons",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrez",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abhorrer",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abominate, to abhor, to loathe"
],
"id": "en-abhorrer-fr-verb-sXVpmqtw",
"links": [
[
"abominate",
"abominate"
],
[
"abhor",
"abhor"
],
[
"loathe",
"loathe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--abhorrer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Fr-Paris--abhorrer.ogg/Fr-Paris--abhorrer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Fr-Paris--abhorrer.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-abhorrer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Fr-abhorrer.ogg/Fr-abhorrer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Fr-abhorrer.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abhorrer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "abhorrer"
},
"expansion": "French: abhorrer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: abhorrer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "abhorrēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin abhorrēre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abhorreō"
},
"expansion": "abhorreō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "avourrir"
},
"expansion": "avourrir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1327"
},
"expansion": "1327",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1327"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1327.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin abhorrēre, present active infinitive of abhorreō. Displaced earlier avourrir. First attested in 1327.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "abhorrer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abhor"
],
"id": "en-abhorrer-frm-verb-m5vF0-Pb",
"links": [
[
"abhor",
"abhor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abhorrer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abhor",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "abhor + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "abhor + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abhorrers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abhorrer (plural abhorrers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abhor"
},
{
"word": "abhorred"
},
{
"word": "abhorrence"
},
{
"word": "abhorrency"
},
{
"word": "abhorrent"
},
{
"word": "abhorrently"
},
{
"word": "abhorrible"
},
{
"word": "abhorring"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1839, Jeremy Bentham, edited by John Bowring, The works of Jeremy Bentham, now first collected; under the superintendence of his executor, John Bowring, page 450",
"text": "Be they what they may, the barbarities of the Catholics of those times had their limits: but of this abhorrer of Catholic barbarities, the barbarity has, in respect of the number of intended victims, no limits other than those of time.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1948, Joseph Wood Krutch, Henry David Thoreau, page 236",
"text": "The “even be killed” is not comic, for Thoreau the individualist must have found it in theory as difficult to imagine himself dying for others as Thoreau the abhorrer of violence found it difficult to imagine himself killing another individual.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1959, Dorothy Sterling, Mary Jane, page 83",
"text": "Hate, detester, abhorrer. Enemy, ennemi. With her tongue curled over her lip, she copied them in her notebook, then made them into sentences.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1970, Robert Leckie, Warfare, page 128",
"text": "Thus, chiefly through the efforts of this lover of peace and abhorrer of war, the art of maiming and killing became ever more efficient.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Guy A. J. Tops et al., Thinking English Grammar: to honour Xavier Dekeyser, page 59",
"text": "The problem of usage comes in for abhorrer in various ways: There are 63 entries with the root abhor, including 3 abhorrer, 17 abhorrence.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who abhors."
],
"links": [
[
"abhors",
"abhors"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890, Thomas de Quincey, edited by David Masson, The Collected Writings of Thomas de Quincey, page 389",
"text": "Pretty much as Lincoln is thus supposed to arise out of the word fleas, so (according to Rapin) do the words Whig and Tory arise out of addresser and abhorrer[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1949, Felix Morley, The Power in the People, page 76",
"text": "Whether “Petitioner” or “Abhorrer”, his opinion was asked and use of his undistinguished name was requested […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1966, Robert Gourlay, General Introduction to Statistical Account of Upper Canada, page 1",
"text": "He might be assimilated to a madman, but the honourable Gentleman himself was an abhorrer, and an abhorrer could not reason.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Guy A. J. Tops et al., Thinking English Grammar: to honour Xavier Dekeyser, page 59",
"text": "The terms petitioners and abhorrers in this context were later superseded by Whig and Tory.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nickname given in the early 17ᵗʰ century to signatories of addresses of a petition to reconvene parliament, addressed to Charles II."
],
"links": [
[
"capitalized",
"capitalisation"
],
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
],
[
"signatories",
"signatories"
],
[
"addresses",
"addresses"
],
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, sometimes capitalized) A nickname given in the early 17ᵗʰ century to signatories of addresses of a petition to reconvene parliament, addressed to Charles II."
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"historical",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əbˈhɔː.ɹə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æbˈhɔɹ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-abhorrer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-abhorrer.ogg/En-us-abhorrer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-abhorrer.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-abhorrer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-ca-abhorrer.ogg/En-ca-abhorrer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-ca-abhorrer.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"word": "abhorrer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "aborritu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: aborritu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: aborritu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "abhorrer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French abhorrer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "abhorrer"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French abhorrer",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "abhorreo",
"4": "abhorrere"
},
"expansion": "Latin abhorrere",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "avourrir"
},
"expansion": "avourrir",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French abhorrer, borrowed from Latin abhorrere. Cf. also the Old French inherited form avourrir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrant",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorré",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorre",
"ipa": "/a.bɔʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorres",
"ipa": "/a.bɔʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorre",
"ipa": "/a.bɔʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrons",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrez",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrent",
"ipa": "/a.bɔʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrais",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrais",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrait",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrions",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorriez",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorraient",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrai",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorras",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorra",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrâmes",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrâtes",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrèrent",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrerai",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorreras",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrera",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrerons",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrerez",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorreront",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrerais",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrerais",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrerait",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrerions",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorreriez",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorreraient",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorre",
"ipa": "/a.bɔʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorres",
"ipa": "/a.bɔʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorre",
"ipa": "/a.bɔʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrions",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorriez",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrent",
"ipa": "/a.bɔʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrasse",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrasses",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrât",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrassions",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrassiez",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrassent",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorre",
"ipa": "/a.bɔʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrons",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrez",
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abhorrer",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er"
],
"glosses": [
"to abominate, to abhor, to loathe"
],
"links": [
[
"abominate",
"abominate"
],
[
"abhor",
"abhor"
],
[
"loathe",
"loathe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.bɔ.ʁe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--abhorrer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Fr-Paris--abhorrer.ogg/Fr-Paris--abhorrer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Fr-Paris--abhorrer.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-abhorrer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Fr-abhorrer.ogg/Fr-abhorrer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Fr-abhorrer.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abhorrer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "abhorrer"
},
"expansion": "French: abhorrer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: abhorrer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "abhorrēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin abhorrēre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abhorreō"
},
"expansion": "abhorreō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "avourrir"
},
"expansion": "avourrir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1327"
},
"expansion": "1327",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1327"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1327.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin abhorrēre, present active infinitive of abhorreō. Displaced earlier avourrir. First attested in 1327.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "abhorrant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "abhorrer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French first group verbs",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to abhor"
],
"links": [
[
"abhor",
"abhor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abhorrer"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"abhorrer"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abhorrer",
"trace": "started on line 9, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"abhorrer"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abhorrer",
"trace": "started on line 7, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"abhorrer"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abhorrer",
"trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present participle or gerund of'",
"path": [
"abhorrer"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abhorrer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"abhorrer"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abhorrer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"abhorrer"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abhorrer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.