See ab initio on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ab",
"4": "",
"5": "from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ab (“from”) + initiō, ablative singular of initium (“beginning”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "ab initio"
},
"expansion": "ab initio",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 27 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 23 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 25 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 24 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 29 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 25 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 26 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From the time when a law, legal right or decree, contract, ownership interest, partnership (etc.) comes into force."
],
"id": "en-ab_initio-en-adv-JlB7mGcf",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) From the time when a law, legal right or decree, contract, ownership interest, partnership (etc.) comes into force."
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "59 7 12 10 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "referring to the time from when a legal document comes into force",
"word": "ab initio"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 7 12 10 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "referring to the time from when a legal document comes into force",
"word": "vanaf het begin"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 7 12 10 13",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āditaḥ",
"sense": "referring to the time from when a legal document comes into force",
"word": "आदितः"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 7 12 10 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "s vozniknovénija",
"sense": "referring to the time from when a legal document comes into force",
"word": "с возникнове́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 7 12 10 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ot načála",
"sense": "referring to the time from when a legal document comes into force",
"word": "от нача́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 7 12 10 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "referring to the time from when a legal document comes into force",
"word": "ab initio"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 7 12 10 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "referring to the time from when a legal document comes into force",
"word": "desde el principio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 27 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 23 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 25 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 24 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 29 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 25 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 26 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2007, Parliament of India, “Section 14”, in Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006, page 4"
],
"id": "en-ab_initio-en-adv-6~8jLuAu",
"links": [
[
"Parliament of India",
"w:Parliament of India"
],
[
"Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006",
"w:Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006"
],
[
"child marriage",
"child marriage#English"
],
[
"solemnise",
"solemnise#English"
],
[
"injunction",
"injunction#English"
],
[
"interim",
"interim#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"2007, Parliament of India, “Section 14”, in Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006, page 4:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 27 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 39 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 23 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 25 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 24 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 29 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 25 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 26 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2007, Parliament of India, “Section 14”, in Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006, page 4:\nAny child marriage solemnised in contravention of an injunction order issued under section 13, whether interim or final, shall be void ab initio.",
"Any child marriage solemnised in contravention of an injunction order issued under section 13, whether interim or final, shall be void ab initio."
],
"id": "en-ab_initio-en-adv-fNuLkcbD",
"links": [
[
"Parliament of India",
"w:Parliament of India"
],
[
"Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006",
"w:Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006"
],
[
"child marriage",
"child marriage#English"
],
[
"solemnise",
"solemnise#English"
],
[
"injunction",
"injunction#English"
],
[
"interim",
"interim#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"2007, Parliament of India, “Section 14”, in Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006, page 4:"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"word": "ab init"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "en:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 27 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 23 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 25 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 24 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 29 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 25 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 26 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Monty Python, The meaning of life, at about 1h 15'",
"text": "[…] this soul does not exist ab initio, as orthodox Christianity teaches; it has to be brought into existence by a process of guided self-observation. However, this is rarely achieved, owing to man's unique ability to be distracted from spiritual matters by everyday trivia."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Calculated from first principles, i.e. from basic laws without any further additional assumptions."
],
"id": "en-ab_initio-en-adv-IhpiOExO",
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) Calculated from first principles, i.e. from basic laws without any further additional assumptions."
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 27 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 23 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 25 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 24 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 29 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 25 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 26 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Taken with no prior qualifications."
],
"id": "en-ab_initio-en-adv-kJZdk~8x",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an academic course) Taken with no prior qualifications."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an academic course"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæb ɪˈnɪʃ.i.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæb əˈnɪt.i.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑb əˈnɪt.i.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Black's Law Dictionary"
],
"word": "ab initio"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "ab initiō",
"t": "from the beginning"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab initiō (“from the beginning”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ab initiō (“from the beginning”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "ab initio",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ab initio",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ab initio"
},
"expansion": "ab initio",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ab initio"
],
"id": "en-ab_initio-de-adv-2ig3GySe",
"links": [
[
"ab initio",
"ab initio#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a. i."
},
{
"word": "ab in"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "ab init"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap iˈniːt͡si̯o/"
},
{
"audio": "De-ab_initio.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-ab_initio.ogg/De-ab_initio.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-ab_initio.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ab initio"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ab initio",
"name": "es-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ab initio"
],
"id": "en-ab_initio-es-adv-2ig3GySe",
"links": [
[
"ab initio",
"ab initio#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ab initio"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English duration adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English unadapted borrowings from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ab",
"4": "",
"5": "from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ab (“from”) + initiō, ablative singular of initium (“beginning”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "ab initio"
},
"expansion": "ab initio",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"From the time when a law, legal right or decree, contract, ownership interest, partnership (etc.) comes into force."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) From the time when a law, legal right or decree, contract, ownership interest, partnership (etc.) comes into force."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"2007, Parliament of India, “Section 14”, in Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006, page 4"
],
"links": [
[
"Parliament of India",
"w:Parliament of India"
],
[
"Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006",
"w:Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006"
],
[
"child marriage",
"child marriage#English"
],
[
"solemnise",
"solemnise#English"
],
[
"injunction",
"injunction#English"
],
[
"interim",
"interim#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"2007, Parliament of India, “Section 14”, in Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006, page 4:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"2007, Parliament of India, “Section 14”, in Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006, page 4:\nAny child marriage solemnised in contravention of an injunction order issued under section 13, whether interim or final, shall be void ab initio.",
"Any child marriage solemnised in contravention of an injunction order issued under section 13, whether interim or final, shall be void ab initio."
],
"links": [
[
"Parliament of India",
"w:Parliament of India"
],
[
"Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006",
"w:Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006"
],
[
"child marriage",
"child marriage#English"
],
[
"solemnise",
"solemnise#English"
],
[
"injunction",
"injunction#English"
],
[
"interim",
"interim#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"2007, Parliament of India, “Section 14”, in Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006, page 4:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Sciences"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Monty Python, The meaning of life, at about 1h 15'",
"text": "[…] this soul does not exist ab initio, as orthodox Christianity teaches; it has to be brought into existence by a process of guided self-observation. However, this is rarely achieved, owing to man's unique ability to be distracted from spiritual matters by everyday trivia."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Calculated from first principles, i.e. from basic laws without any further additional assumptions."
],
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) Calculated from first principles, i.e. from basic laws without any further additional assumptions."
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Taken with no prior qualifications."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an academic course) Taken with no prior qualifications."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an academic course"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæb ɪˈnɪʃ.i.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæb əˈnɪt.i.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑb əˈnɪt.i.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ab init"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "referring to the time from when a legal document comes into force",
"word": "ab initio"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "referring to the time from when a legal document comes into force",
"word": "vanaf het begin"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āditaḥ",
"sense": "referring to the time from when a legal document comes into force",
"word": "आदितः"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "s vozniknovénija",
"sense": "referring to the time from when a legal document comes into force",
"word": "с возникнове́ния"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ot načála",
"sense": "referring to the time from when a legal document comes into force",
"word": "от нача́ла"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "referring to the time from when a legal document comes into force",
"word": "ab initio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "referring to the time from when a legal document comes into force",
"word": "desde el principio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Black's Law Dictionary"
],
"word": "ab initio"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "ab initiō",
"t": "from the beginning"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab initiō (“from the beginning”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ab initiō (“from the beginning”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "ab initio",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ab initio",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ab initio"
},
"expansion": "ab initio",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German adverbs",
"German duration adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German multiword terms",
"German terms borrowed from Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German unadapted borrowings from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ab initio"
],
"links": [
[
"ab initio",
"ab initio#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap iˈniːt͡si̯o/"
},
{
"audio": "De-ab_initio.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-ab_initio.ogg/De-ab_initio.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-ab_initio.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a. i."
},
{
"word": "ab in"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "ab init"
}
],
"word": "ab initio"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ab initio",
"name": "es-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish adverbs",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish multiword terms"
],
"glosses": [
"ab initio"
],
"links": [
[
"ab initio",
"ab initio#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ab initio"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ab initio meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.