See aščerъ on Wiktionary
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"name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: я́щер (jáščer)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ащєръ", "3": "ащєра", "g": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: ащєръ m (ašterŭ), ащєра f (aštera)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: ащєръ m (ašterŭ), ащєра f (aštera)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "я́щер" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: я́щер (jášter)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(archaic)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: я́щер (jášter) (archaic)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "archaic", "2": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(archaic, dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian: (archaic, dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ја̏штер", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ја̏штер", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ја̏штер" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "jȁšter", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: jȁšter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: jȁšter" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ještěr" }, "expansion": "Czech: ještěr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: ještěr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "wieszczór" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: wieszczór", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: wieszczór" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "vistăr" }, "expansion": "Polabian: vistăr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: vistăr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "jaszczur" }, "expansion": "Polish: jaszczur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: jaszczur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "jašter" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak: jašter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Slovak: jašter" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "ящур" }, "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: ящур (jaščur)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: ящур (jaščur)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "jašter", "3": "jaśčur", "q2": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Slovak: jašter, (dialectal) jaśčur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: jašter, (dialectal) jaśčur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "jašćeŕ" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: jašćeŕ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: jašćeŕ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*a-", "3": "*ščerъ", "t1": "no-" }, "expansion": "*a- (“no-”) + *ščerъ", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*skorъ", "3": "", "4": "speedy, quick" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skorъ (“speedy, quick”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "skėrỹs" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian skėrỹs", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "šķírgaîlis", "3": "", "4": "lizard" }, "expansion": "Latvian šķírgaîlis (“lizard”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*skora", "3": "", "4": "hide" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skora (“hide”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "shqarr", "3": "", "4": "marten" }, "expansion": "Albanian shqarr (“marten”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "я́щер", "3": "", "4": "rough leather" }, "expansion": "Russian я́щер (jáščer, “rough leather”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "आखु", "3": "", "4": "mole", "tr": "ākhú" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit आखु (ākhú, “mole”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σκίουρος", "3": "", "4": "squirrel" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκίουρος (skíouros, “squirrel”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "आश्चर्य", "3": "", "4": "wonderful, marvelous" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit आश्चर्य (āścarya, “wonderful, marvelous”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*askъ", "3": "*-erъ", "t1": "burrow, hollow" }, "expansion": "*askъ (“burrow, hollow”) + *-erъ", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from *a- (“no-”) + *ščerъ with second element possibly meaning:\n* “agile, nimble” in reference to the reptilian locomotion of lizards. Akin to Proto-Slavic *skorъ (“speedy, quick”), possibly *xъrtъ (“hound”), *čьrtъ (“demon”). Further cognate with Lithuanian skėrỹs, skėrẽlis (“locust”), Latvian šķírgaîlis (“lizard”).\n* “fur, pelt” in reference to the hairless skin of lizards. Akin to Proto-Slavic *skora (“hide”) and cognate with Albanian shqarr (“marten”). Similar meaning is attested in secondary Russian я́щер (jáščer, “rough leather”). A variation of this hypothesis (due to Potebnja) proposes that the prefix *a- is instead a clipping of unattested *aхъ (“prickly, scrubby”), cognate with Sanskrit आखु (ākhú, “mole”), possibly Ancient Greek σκίουρος (skíouros, “squirrel”).\nIn either case, possibly cognate with Sanskrit आश्चर्य (āścarya, “wonderful, marvelous”) (according to Machek).\nPer Brückner, may alternatively reflect *askъ (“burrow, hollow”) + *-erъ in view of some rare forms with alternative ending (in *-elь, *-jurъ). Effectively meaning “burrow-dwelling animal” (even though lizards are not known to dig their lairs).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "aščerъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aščera", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "aščeri", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aščera", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aščeru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "aščerъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aščeru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aščeroma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "aščeromъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aščerъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aščera", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "aščery", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aščerъmь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aščeromь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aščeroma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "aščery", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aščerě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aščeru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "aščerěxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aščere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "aščera", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "aščeri", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/aščerъ", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aščerь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "amphibian", "word": "aščelь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "lizard, reptile", "word": "jaščurъ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "lizard" ], "id": "en-aščerъ-sla-pro-noun-uVy8~gzS", "links": [ [ "lizard", "lizard" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "salamander" ], "id": "en-aščerъ-sla-pro-noun-r~ffvkYU", "links": [ [ "salamander", "salamander" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 32 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 15 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 36 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 28 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *a-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 28 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-erъ", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sort of skin inflammation (mycosis, scleroderma, aphtha, sore throat, etc.)" ], "id": "en-aščerъ-sla-pro-noun-qw3xujjU", "links": [ [ "skin", "skin" ], [ "inflammation", "inflammation" ], [ "mycosis", "mycosis" ], [ "scleroderma", "scleroderma" ], [ "aphtha", "aphtha" ], [ "sore throat", "sore throat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) sort of skin inflammation (mycosis, scleroderma, aphtha, sore throat, etc.)" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "jaščerъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "in South Slavic", "word": "guščerъ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "aščerъ" }
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"text": "Belarusian: я́шчар (jáščar)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "я́щір" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: я́щір (jáščir)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: я́щір (jáščir)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "я́щер" }, "expansion": "Russian: я́щер (jáščer)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: я́щер (jáščer)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ащєръ", "3": "ащєра", "g": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: ащєръ m (ašterŭ), ащєра f (aštera)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: ащєръ m (ašterŭ), ащєра f (aštera)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "я́щер" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: я́щер (jášter)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(archaic)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: я́щер (jášter) (archaic)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "archaic", "2": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(archaic, dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian: (archaic, dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ја̏штер", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ја̏штер", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ја̏штер" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "jȁšter", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: jȁšter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: jȁšter" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ještěr" }, "expansion": "Czech: ještěr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: ještěr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "wieszczór" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: wieszczór", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: wieszczór" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "vistăr" }, "expansion": "Polabian: vistăr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: vistăr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "jaszczur" }, "expansion": "Polish: jaszczur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: jaszczur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "jašter" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak: jašter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Slovak: jašter" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "ящур" }, "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: ящур (jaščur)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: ящур (jaščur)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "jašter", "3": "jaśčur", "q2": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Slovak: jašter, (dialectal) jaśčur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: jašter, (dialectal) jaśčur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "jašćeŕ" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: jašćeŕ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: jašćeŕ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*a-", "3": "*ščerъ", "t1": "no-" }, "expansion": "*a- (“no-”) + *ščerъ", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*skorъ", "3": "", "4": "speedy, quick" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skorъ (“speedy, quick”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "skėrỹs" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian skėrỹs", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "šķírgaîlis", "3": "", "4": "lizard" }, "expansion": "Latvian šķírgaîlis (“lizard”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*skora", "3": "", "4": "hide" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skora (“hide”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "shqarr", "3": "", "4": "marten" }, "expansion": "Albanian shqarr (“marten”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "я́щер", "3": "", "4": "rough leather" }, "expansion": "Russian я́щер (jáščer, “rough leather”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "आखु", "3": "", "4": "mole", "tr": "ākhú" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit आखु (ākhú, “mole”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σκίουρος", "3": "", "4": "squirrel" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκίουρος (skíouros, “squirrel”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "आश्चर्य", "3": "", "4": "wonderful, marvelous" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit आश्चर्य (āścarya, “wonderful, marvelous”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*askъ", "3": "*-erъ", "t1": "burrow, hollow" }, "expansion": "*askъ (“burrow, hollow”) + *-erъ", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from *a- (“no-”) + *ščerъ with second element possibly meaning:\n* “agile, nimble” in reference to the reptilian locomotion of lizards. Akin to Proto-Slavic *skorъ (“speedy, quick”), possibly *xъrtъ (“hound”), *čьrtъ (“demon”). Further cognate with Lithuanian skėrỹs, skėrẽlis (“locust”), Latvian šķírgaîlis (“lizard”).\n* “fur, pelt” in reference to the hairless skin of lizards. Akin to Proto-Slavic *skora (“hide”) and cognate with Albanian shqarr (“marten”). Similar meaning is attested in secondary Russian я́щер (jáščer, “rough leather”). A variation of this hypothesis (due to Potebnja) proposes that the prefix *a- is instead a clipping of unattested *aхъ (“prickly, scrubby”), cognate with Sanskrit आखु (ākhú, “mole”), possibly Ancient Greek σκίουρος (skíouros, “squirrel”).\nIn either case, possibly cognate with Sanskrit आश्चर्य (āścarya, “wonderful, marvelous”) (according to Machek).\nPer Brückner, may alternatively reflect *askъ (“burrow, hollow”) + *-erъ in view of some rare forms with alternative ending (in *-elь, *-jurъ). Effectively meaning “burrow-dwelling animal” (even though lizards are not known to dig their lairs).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "aščerъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aščera", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "aščeri", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aščera", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aščeru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "aščerъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aščeru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aščeroma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "aščeromъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aščerъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aščera", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "aščery", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aščerъmь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aščeromь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aščeroma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "aščery", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aščerě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aščeru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "aščerěxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aščere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "aščera", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "aščeri", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/aščerъ", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "aščerь" }, { "english": "amphibian", "word": "aščelь" }, { "english": "lizard, reptile", "word": "jaščurъ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "sla-pro:Reptiles" ], "glosses": [ "lizard" ], "links": [ [ "lizard", "lizard" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ "sla-pro:Amphibians" ], "glosses": [ "salamander" ], "links": [ [ "salamander", "salamander" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sort of skin inflammation (mycosis, scleroderma, aphtha, sore throat, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "skin", "skin" ], [ "inflammation", "inflammation" ], [ "mycosis", "mycosis" ], [ "scleroderma", "scleroderma" ], [ "aphtha", "aphtha" ], [ "sore throat", "sore throat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) sort of skin inflammation (mycosis, scleroderma, aphtha, sore throat, etc.)" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jaščerъ" }, { "english": "in South Slavic", "word": "guščerъ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "aščerъ" }
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