"aščerъ" meaning in All languages combined

See aščerъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Perhaps from *a- (“no-”) + *ščerъ with second element possibly meaning: * “agile, nimble” in reference to the reptilian locomotion of lizards. Akin to Proto-Slavic *skorъ (“speedy, quick”), possibly *xъrtъ (“hound”), *čьrtъ (“demon”). Further cognate with Lithuanian skėrỹs, skėrẽlis (“locust”), Latvian šķírgaîlis (“lizard”). * “fur, pelt” in reference to the hairless skin of lizards. Akin to Proto-Slavic *skora (“hide”) and cognate with Albanian shqarr (“marten”). Similar meaning is attested in secondary Russian я́щер (jáščer, “rough leather”). A variation of this hypothesis (due to Potebnja) proposes that the prefix *a- is instead a clipping of unattested *aхъ (“prickly, scrubby”), cognate with Sanskrit आखु (ākhú, “mole”), possibly Ancient Greek σκίουρος (skíouros, “squirrel”). In either case, possibly cognate with Sanskrit आश्चर्य (āścarya, “wonderful, marvelous”) (according to Machek). Per Brückner, may alternatively reflect *askъ (“burrow, hollow”) + *-erъ in view of some rare forms with alternative ending (in *-elь, *-jurъ). Effectively meaning “burrow-dwelling animal” (even though lizards are not known to dig their lairs). Etymology templates: {{prefix|sla-pro|*a-|*ščerъ|t1=no-}} *a- (“no-”) + *ščerъ, {{cog|sla-pro|*skorъ||speedy, quick}} Proto-Slavic *skorъ (“speedy, quick”), {{cog|lt|skėrỹs}} Lithuanian skėrỹs, {{cog|lv|šķírgaîlis||lizard}} Latvian šķírgaîlis (“lizard”), {{cog|sla-pro|*skora||hide}} Proto-Slavic *skora (“hide”), {{cog|sq|shqarr||marten}} Albanian shqarr (“marten”), {{cog|ru|я́щер||rough leather}} Russian я́щер (jáščer, “rough leather”), {{cog|sa|आखु||mole|tr=ākhú}} Sanskrit आखु (ākhú, “mole”), {{cog|grc|σκίουρος||squirrel}} Ancient Greek σκίουρος (skíouros, “squirrel”), {{cog|sa|आश्चर्य||wonderful, marvelous}} Sanskrit आश्चर्य (āścarya, “wonderful, marvelous”), {{affix|sla-pro|*askъ|*-erъ|t1=burrow, hollow}} *askъ (“burrow, hollow”) + *-erъ Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], aščerъ [nominative, singular], aščera [dual, nominative], aščeri [nominative, plural], aščera [genitive, singular], aščeru [dual, genitive], aščerъ [genitive, plural], aščeru [dative, singular], aščeroma [dative, dual], aščeromъ [dative, plural], aščerъ [accusative, singular], aščera [accusative, dual], aščery [accusative, plural], aščerъmь [instrumental, singular], aščeromь [instrumental, singular], aščeroma [dual, instrumental], aščery [instrumental, plural], aščerě [locative, singular], aščeru [dual, locative], aščerěxъ [locative, plural], aščere [singular, vocative], aščera [dual, vocative], aščeri [plural, vocative]
  1. lizard Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-aščerъ-sla-pro-noun-uVy8~gzS
  2. salamander Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-aščerъ-sla-pro-noun-r~ffvkYU
  3. (by extension) sort of skin inflammation (mycosis, scleroderma, aphtha, sore throat, etc.) Tags: broadly, masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-aščerъ-sla-pro-noun-qw3xujjU Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *a-, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-erъ Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 32 64 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 15 81 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 2 36 62 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *a-: 3 28 69 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-erъ: 3 28 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: jaščerъ, guščerъ (english: in South Slavic) Derived forms: aščerica, aščerъka Related terms: aščerь, aščelь (english: amphibian), jaščurъ (english: lizard, reptile)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aščerica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aščerъka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ꙗщеръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ꙗщеръ (jaščerŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: ꙗщеръ (jaščerŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "ꙗ́щеръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́щеръ (jáščer)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́щеръ (jáščer)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "я́шчар"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: я́шчар (jáščar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: я́шчар (jáščar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "я́щір"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: я́щір (jáščir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: я́щір (jáščir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "я́щер"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: я́щер (jáščer)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: я́щер (jáščer)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ащєръ",
            "3": "ащєра",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: ащєръ m (ašterŭ), ащєра f (aštera)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: ащєръ m (ašterŭ), ащєра f (aštera)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "я́щер"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: я́щер (jášter)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: я́щер (jášter) (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic",
            "2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic, dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: (archaic, dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ја̏штер",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ја̏штер",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ја̏штер"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "jȁšter",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: jȁšter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: jȁšter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "ještěr"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: ještěr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: ještěr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "wieszczór"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: wieszczór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: wieszczór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "vistăr"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: vistăr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: vistăr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "jaszczur"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: jaszczur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: jaszczur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "jašter"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: jašter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: jašter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "ящур"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: ящур (jaščur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: ящур (jaščur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "jašter",
            "3": "jaśčur",
            "q2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: jašter, (dialectal) jaśčur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: jašter, (dialectal) jaśčur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "jašćeŕ"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: jašćeŕ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: jašćeŕ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*a-",
        "3": "*ščerъ",
        "t1": "no-"
      },
      "expansion": "*a- (“no-”) + *ščerъ",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*skorъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "speedy, quick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skorъ (“speedy, quick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skėrỹs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skėrỹs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šķírgaîlis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lizard"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian šķírgaîlis (“lizard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*skora",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skora (“hide”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shqarr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "marten"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shqarr (“marten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "я́щер",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rough leather"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian я́щер (jáščer, “rough leather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आखु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mole",
        "tr": "ākhú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आखु (ākhú, “mole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκίουρος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "squirrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκίουρος (skíouros, “squirrel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आश्चर्य",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wonderful, marvelous"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आश्चर्य (āścarya, “wonderful, marvelous”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*askъ",
        "3": "*-erъ",
        "t1": "burrow, hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "*askъ (“burrow, hollow”) + *-erъ",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from *a- (“no-”) + *ščerъ with second element possibly meaning:\n* “agile, nimble” in reference to the reptilian locomotion of lizards. Akin to Proto-Slavic *skorъ (“speedy, quick”), possibly *xъrtъ (“hound”), *čьrtъ (“demon”). Further cognate with Lithuanian skėrỹs, skėrẽlis (“locust”), Latvian šķírgaîlis (“lizard”).\n* “fur, pelt” in reference to the hairless skin of lizards. Akin to Proto-Slavic *skora (“hide”) and cognate with Albanian shqarr (“marten”). Similar meaning is attested in secondary Russian я́щер (jáščer, “rough leather”). A variation of this hypothesis (due to Potebnja) proposes that the prefix *a- is instead a clipping of unattested *aхъ (“prickly, scrubby”), cognate with Sanskrit आखु (ākhú, “mole”), possibly Ancient Greek σκίουρος (skíouros, “squirrel”).\nIn either case, possibly cognate with Sanskrit आश्चर्य (āścarya, “wonderful, marvelous”) (according to Machek).\nPer Brückner, may alternatively reflect *askъ (“burrow, hollow”) + *-erъ in view of some rare forms with alternative ending (in *-elь, *-jurъ). Effectively meaning “burrow-dwelling animal” (even though lizards are not known to dig their lairs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščerъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščeru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščerъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščeru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščeroma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščeromъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščerъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščery",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščerъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščeromь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščeroma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščery",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščerě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščeru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščerěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/aščerъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aščerь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "amphibian",
      "word": "aščelь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "lizard, reptile",
      "word": "jaščurъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "lizard"
      ],
      "id": "en-aščerъ-sla-pro-noun-uVy8~gzS",
      "links": [
        [
          "lizard",
          "lizard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "salamander"
      ],
      "id": "en-aščerъ-sla-pro-noun-r~ffvkYU",
      "links": [
        [
          "salamander",
          "salamander"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 32 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 15 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 36 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 28 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 28 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-erъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sort of skin inflammation (mycosis, scleroderma, aphtha, sore throat, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aščerъ-sla-pro-noun-qw3xujjU",
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "inflammation",
          "inflammation"
        ],
        [
          "mycosis",
          "mycosis"
        ],
        [
          "scleroderma",
          "scleroderma"
        ],
        [
          "aphtha",
          "aphtha"
        ],
        [
          "sore throat",
          "sore throat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) sort of skin inflammation (mycosis, scleroderma, aphtha, sore throat, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jaščerъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "in South Slavic",
      "word": "guščerъ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "aščerъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *a-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-erъ"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aščerica"
    },
    {
      "word": "aščerъka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ꙗщеръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ꙗщеръ (jaščerŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: ꙗщеръ (jaščerŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "ꙗ́щеръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́щеръ (jáščer)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́щеръ (jáščer)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "я́шчар"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: я́шчар (jáščar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: я́шчар (jáščar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "я́щір"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: я́щір (jáščir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: я́щір (jáščir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "я́щер"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: я́щер (jáščer)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: я́щер (jáščer)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ащєръ",
            "3": "ащєра",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: ащєръ m (ašterŭ), ащєра f (aštera)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: ащєръ m (ašterŭ), ащєра f (aštera)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "я́щер"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: я́щер (jášter)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: я́щер (jášter) (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic",
            "2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic, dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: (archaic, dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ја̏штер",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ја̏штер",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ја̏штер"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "jȁšter",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: jȁšter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: jȁšter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "ještěr"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: ještěr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: ještěr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "wieszczór"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: wieszczór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: wieszczór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "vistăr"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: vistăr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: vistăr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "jaszczur"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: jaszczur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: jaszczur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "jašter"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: jašter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: jašter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "ящур"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: ящур (jaščur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: ящур (jaščur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "jašter",
            "3": "jaśčur",
            "q2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: jašter, (dialectal) jaśčur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: jašter, (dialectal) jaśčur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "jašćeŕ"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: jašćeŕ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: jašćeŕ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*a-",
        "3": "*ščerъ",
        "t1": "no-"
      },
      "expansion": "*a- (“no-”) + *ščerъ",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*skorъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "speedy, quick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skorъ (“speedy, quick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skėrỹs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skėrỹs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šķírgaîlis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lizard"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian šķírgaîlis (“lizard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*skora",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skora (“hide”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shqarr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "marten"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shqarr (“marten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "я́щер",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rough leather"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian я́щер (jáščer, “rough leather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आखु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mole",
        "tr": "ākhú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आखु (ākhú, “mole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκίουρος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "squirrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκίουρος (skíouros, “squirrel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आश्चर्य",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wonderful, marvelous"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आश्चर्य (āścarya, “wonderful, marvelous”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*askъ",
        "3": "*-erъ",
        "t1": "burrow, hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "*askъ (“burrow, hollow”) + *-erъ",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from *a- (“no-”) + *ščerъ with second element possibly meaning:\n* “agile, nimble” in reference to the reptilian locomotion of lizards. Akin to Proto-Slavic *skorъ (“speedy, quick”), possibly *xъrtъ (“hound”), *čьrtъ (“demon”). Further cognate with Lithuanian skėrỹs, skėrẽlis (“locust”), Latvian šķírgaîlis (“lizard”).\n* “fur, pelt” in reference to the hairless skin of lizards. Akin to Proto-Slavic *skora (“hide”) and cognate with Albanian shqarr (“marten”). Similar meaning is attested in secondary Russian я́щер (jáščer, “rough leather”). A variation of this hypothesis (due to Potebnja) proposes that the prefix *a- is instead a clipping of unattested *aхъ (“prickly, scrubby”), cognate with Sanskrit आखु (ākhú, “mole”), possibly Ancient Greek σκίουρος (skíouros, “squirrel”).\nIn either case, possibly cognate with Sanskrit आश्चर्य (āścarya, “wonderful, marvelous”) (according to Machek).\nPer Brückner, may alternatively reflect *askъ (“burrow, hollow”) + *-erъ in view of some rare forms with alternative ending (in *-elь, *-jurъ). Effectively meaning “burrow-dwelling animal” (even though lizards are not known to dig their lairs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščerъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščeru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščerъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščeru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščeroma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščeromъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščerъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščery",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščerъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščeromь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščeroma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščery",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščerě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščeru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščerěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aščeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/aščerъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aščerь"
    },
    {
      "english": "amphibian",
      "word": "aščelь"
    },
    {
      "english": "lizard, reptile",
      "word": "jaščurъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sla-pro:Reptiles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lizard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lizard",
          "lizard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sla-pro:Amphibians"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salamander"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salamander",
          "salamander"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sort of skin inflammation (mycosis, scleroderma, aphtha, sore throat, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "inflammation",
          "inflammation"
        ],
        [
          "mycosis",
          "mycosis"
        ],
        [
          "scleroderma",
          "scleroderma"
        ],
        [
          "aphtha",
          "aphtha"
        ],
        [
          "sore throat",
          "sore throat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) sort of skin inflammation (mycosis, scleroderma, aphtha, sore throat, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "jaščerъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "in South Slavic",
      "word": "guščerъ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "aščerъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aščerъ meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.