"Zwerchfell" meaning in All languages combined

See Zwerchfell on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: [ˈt͡sʋɛʁxˌfɛl], [ˈt͡sʋɛɐ̯xˌfɛl] Audio: De-Zwerchfell.ogg Forms: Zwerchfells [genitive], Zwerchfelle [plural]
Etymology: zwerch + Fell, where zwerch is an Upper German variant of quer (“crosswise”) preserved only in a few compounds, and Fell is used in the older sense of “hide” extended to a membrane. The sense “seat of human emotion” was acquired as a calque of Ancient Greek φρήν (phrḗn). Etymology templates: {{compound|de|zwerch|Fell}} zwerch + Fell, {{calque|de|grc|φρήν|nocap=1}} calque of Ancient Greek φρήν (phrḗn) Head templates: {{de-noun|n}} Zwerchfell n (strong, genitive Zwerchfells, plural Zwerchfelle)
  1. (anatomy) diaphragm Tags: neuter, strong Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-Zwerchfell-de-noun-9ABO~RMF Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (anatomy) midriff Tags: neuter, strong Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-Zwerchfell-de-noun-Ck90xeN~ Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 17 78 1 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 80 2 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 87 2 4 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (figurative, literary) the seat of human emotion, the heart Tags: figuratively, literary, neuter, strong
    Sense id: en-Zwerchfell-de-noun-~G2FSX9r
  4. (in idioms) the organ involved in laughter Tags: neuter, strong
    Sense id: en-Zwerchfell-de-noun-Ae45ENrB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Diaphragma
Derived forms: Magen-Zwerchfell- (alt: gastrophrenic, Magen), Rippen-Zwerchfell- (alt: Rippen-Zwerchfell-Winkel (Sinus phrenicocostalis; costodiaphragmatic sinus, costodiaphragmatic sinus)), Rippe, Winkel), Zwerchfell-, Zwerchfellatmung (alt: Atmung), Zwerchfellbewegung (alt: Bewegung), Zwerchfellbruch (alt: Hernia diaphragmatica), Bruch), Zwerchfellentzündung (Entzündung), zwerchfellerschütternd (erschütternd), Zwerchfellexkursion (alt: Exkursion), Zwerchfellhernie (alt: angeborene Zwerchfellhernie, angeborene, Hernie), Zwerchfellhochstand (alt: Hochstand), Zwerchfellkitzler (alt: Kitzler) [colloquial], Zwerchfellkuppel (alt: Kuppel), Zwerchfelllähmung (Lähmung), Zwerchfell-Leber- (alt: phrenicohepatic, Leber), Zwerchfell-Milz- (alt: phrenicolienal, phrenicosplenic, Milz), Zwerchfellmassage (english: Massage), Zwerchfellnerv (alt: Nervus phrenicus, phrenic nerve, Nerv), Zwerchfell-Rippen-Winkel (alt: Recessus costodiaphragmaticus, costodiaphragmatic recess, costodiaphragmatic recess), Zwerchfellriss (diaphragmatic rupture, diaphragmatic, Zwerchfellruptur (alt: diaphragmatic rupture, diaphragmatic rupture, ruptured diaphragm, Ruptur), Zwerchfellschmerz (alt: phrenalgia, Schmerz), Zwerchfellvibrato (english: chest vibrato, chest vibrato)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "gastrophrenic, Magen",
      "word": "Magen-Zwerchfell-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Rippen-Zwerchfell-Winkel (Sinus phrenicocostalis; costodiaphragmatic sinus, costodiaphragmatic sinus)",
      "word": "Rippen-Zwerchfell-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rippe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Winkel)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Zwerchfell-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Atmung",
      "word": "Zwerchfellatmung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Bewegung",
      "word": "Zwerchfellbewegung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Hernia diaphragmatica",
      "word": "Zwerchfellbruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bruch)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Entzündung",
      "word": "Zwerchfellentzündung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "erschütternd",
      "word": "zwerchfellerschütternd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Exkursion",
      "word": "Zwerchfellexkursion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "angeborene Zwerchfellhernie, angeborene, Hernie",
      "word": "Zwerchfellhernie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Hochstand",
      "word": "Zwerchfellhochstand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Kitzler",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "Zwerchfellkitzler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Kuppel",
      "word": "Zwerchfellkuppel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lähmung",
      "word": "Zwerchfelllähmung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "phrenicohepatic, Leber",
      "word": "Zwerchfell-Leber-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "phrenicolienal, phrenicosplenic, Milz",
      "word": "Zwerchfell-Milz-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Massage",
      "word": "Zwerchfellmassage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Nervus phrenicus, phrenic nerve, Nerv",
      "word": "Zwerchfellnerv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Recessus costodiaphragmaticus, costodiaphragmatic recess, costodiaphragmatic recess",
      "word": "Zwerchfell-Rippen-Winkel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Zwerchfellriss (diaphragmatic rupture, diaphragmatic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "diaphragmatic rupture, diaphragmatic rupture, ruptured diaphragm, Ruptur",
      "word": "Zwerchfellruptur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "phrenalgia, Schmerz",
      "word": "Zwerchfellschmerz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "chest vibrato, chest vibrato",
      "word": "Zwerchfellvibrato"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zwerch",
        "3": "Fell"
      },
      "expansion": "zwerch + Fell",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φρήν",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek φρήν (phrḗn)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "zwerch + Fell, where zwerch is an Upper German variant of quer (“crosswise”) preserved only in a few compounds, and Fell is used in the older sense of “hide” extended to a membrane.\nThe sense “seat of human emotion” was acquired as a calque of Ancient Greek φρήν (phrḗn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Zwerchfells",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zwerchfelle",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Zwerchfell n (strong, genitive Zwerchfells, plural Zwerchfelle)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Zwerch‧fell"
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "de:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diaphragm"
      ],
      "id": "en-Zwerchfell-de-noun-9ABO~RMF",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "diaphragm",
          "diaphragm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) diaphragm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "de:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 78 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 80 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 87 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "midriff"
      ],
      "id": "en-Zwerchfell-de-noun-Ck90xeN~",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "midriff",
          "midriff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) midriff"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "the seat of human emotion, the heart"
      ],
      "id": "en-Zwerchfell-de-noun-~G2FSX9r",
      "links": [
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, literary) the seat of human emotion, the heart"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally, “He shook my diaphragm”)",
          "roman": "He made me laugh",
          "text": "Er hat mein Zwerchfell erschüttert",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the organ involved in laughter"
      ],
      "id": "en-Zwerchfell-de-noun-Ae45ENrB",
      "links": [
        [
          "laughter",
          "laughter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in idioms) the organ involved in laughter"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in idioms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡sʋɛʁxˌfɛl]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡sʋɛɐ̯xˌfɛl]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Zwerchfell.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/De-Zwerchfell.ogg/De-Zwerchfell.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/De-Zwerchfell.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Diaphragma"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Zwerchfell"
  ],
  "word": "Zwerchfell"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German compound terms",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
    "German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "gastrophrenic, Magen",
      "word": "Magen-Zwerchfell-"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Rippen-Zwerchfell-Winkel (Sinus phrenicocostalis; costodiaphragmatic sinus, costodiaphragmatic sinus)",
      "word": "Rippen-Zwerchfell-"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rippe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Winkel)"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zwerchfell-"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Atmung",
      "word": "Zwerchfellatmung"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Bewegung",
      "word": "Zwerchfellbewegung"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Hernia diaphragmatica",
      "word": "Zwerchfellbruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bruch)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Entzündung",
      "word": "Zwerchfellentzündung"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erschütternd",
      "word": "zwerchfellerschütternd"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Exkursion",
      "word": "Zwerchfellexkursion"
    },
    {
      "alt": "angeborene Zwerchfellhernie, angeborene, Hernie",
      "word": "Zwerchfellhernie"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Hochstand",
      "word": "Zwerchfellhochstand"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Kitzler",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "Zwerchfellkitzler"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Kuppel",
      "word": "Zwerchfellkuppel"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lähmung",
      "word": "Zwerchfelllähmung"
    },
    {
      "alt": "phrenicohepatic, Leber",
      "word": "Zwerchfell-Leber-"
    },
    {
      "alt": "phrenicolienal, phrenicosplenic, Milz",
      "word": "Zwerchfell-Milz-"
    },
    {
      "english": "Massage",
      "word": "Zwerchfellmassage"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Nervus phrenicus, phrenic nerve, Nerv",
      "word": "Zwerchfellnerv"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Recessus costodiaphragmaticus, costodiaphragmatic recess, costodiaphragmatic recess",
      "word": "Zwerchfell-Rippen-Winkel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zwerchfellriss (diaphragmatic rupture, diaphragmatic"
    },
    {
      "alt": "diaphragmatic rupture, diaphragmatic rupture, ruptured diaphragm, Ruptur",
      "word": "Zwerchfellruptur"
    },
    {
      "alt": "phrenalgia, Schmerz",
      "word": "Zwerchfellschmerz"
    },
    {
      "english": "chest vibrato, chest vibrato",
      "word": "Zwerchfellvibrato"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zwerch",
        "3": "Fell"
      },
      "expansion": "zwerch + Fell",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φρήν",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek φρήν (phrḗn)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "zwerch + Fell, where zwerch is an Upper German variant of quer (“crosswise”) preserved only in a few compounds, and Fell is used in the older sense of “hide” extended to a membrane.\nThe sense “seat of human emotion” was acquired as a calque of Ancient Greek φρήν (phrḗn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Zwerchfells",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zwerchfelle",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Zwerchfell n (strong, genitive Zwerchfells, plural Zwerchfelle)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Zwerch‧fell"
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diaphragm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "diaphragm",
          "diaphragm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) diaphragm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "midriff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "midriff",
          "midriff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) midriff"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the seat of human emotion, the heart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, literary) the seat of human emotion, the heart"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally, “He shook my diaphragm”)",
          "roman": "He made me laugh",
          "text": "Er hat mein Zwerchfell erschüttert",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the organ involved in laughter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laughter",
          "laughter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in idioms) the organ involved in laughter"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in idioms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡sʋɛʁxˌfɛl]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡sʋɛɐ̯xˌfɛl]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Zwerchfell.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/De-Zwerchfell.ogg/De-Zwerchfell.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/De-Zwerchfell.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Diaphragma"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Zwerchfell"
  ],
  "word": "Zwerchfell"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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