See Ziel on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zielbewusst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zielführend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zielgerichtet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ziellos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zielorientiert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zielstrebig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Emissionsreduktionsziel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Endziel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Klimaziel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lebensziel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Reiseziel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zielfunktion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zielgerade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zielgruppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ziellinie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zielort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zielperson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zielscheibe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zielsetzung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zielstellung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ins Ziel gehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zielen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Ziel"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Ziel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Ziel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "цел",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: цел (cel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: цел (cel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "cíl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: cíl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: cíl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "cél",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: cél\n→ Romanian: țel, țil",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: cél\n→ Romanian: țel, țil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "цел",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: цел (cel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: цел (cel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: cel, cyl, czel (Middle Polish)\n→ Belarusian: цэль (celʹ)\n→ Esperanto: celo\n→ Kashubian: cél\n→ Slovincian: cél\n→ Russian: цель (celʹ), цѣль (cělʹ) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Yakut: сыал (sıal)\n→ Ukrainian: ціль (cilʹ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: cel, cyl, czel (Middle Polish)\n→ Belarusian: цэль (celʹ)\n→ Esperanto: celo\n→ Kashubian: cél\n→ Slovincian: cél\n→ Russian: цель (celʹ), цѣль (cělʹ) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Yakut: сыал (sıal)\n→ Ukrainian: ціль (cilʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ци̑љ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ци̑љ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ци̑љ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "cȋlj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: cȋlj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: cȋlj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "cieľ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: cieľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: cieľ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "cilj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: cilj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: cilj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zil"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*til"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *til",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tilą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tilą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "til"
},
"expansion": "Old English til",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German zil, from Old High German zil, from Proto-West Germanic *til, from Proto-Germanic *tilą. Cognate to Old English til.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Zieles",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ziels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ziele",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ziel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ziele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zieles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ziels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ziele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ziel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ziele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zielen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ziel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ziele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Ziel n (strong, genitive Zieles or Ziels, plural Ziele)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"target"
],
"id": "en-Ziel-de-noun-NKBABbyv",
"links": [
[
"target",
"target"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 42 3 13 3 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 37 6 24 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 55 4 17 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goal (not in football, see Tor)"
],
"id": "en-Ziel-de-noun-7FQEC8tm",
"links": [
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"Tor",
"Tor#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aim"
],
"id": "en-Ziel-de-noun-on-YI40s",
"links": [
[
"aim",
"aim"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 13 8 35 9 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German calculator words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 42 3 13 3 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purpose"
],
"id": "en-Ziel-de-noun-gbBt9DA-",
"links": [
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"destination"
],
"id": "en-Ziel-de-noun-tcdVqqsQ",
"links": [
[
"destination",
"destination"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 42 3 13 3 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finish line (in skiing)"
],
"id": "en-Ziel-de-noun-naq6pQHk",
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsiːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"audio": "De-Ziel2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/De-Ziel2.ogg/De-Ziel2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/De-Ziel2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Ziel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/De-Ziel.ogg/De-Ziel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/De-Ziel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Ziel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zil"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tilą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tilą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German zil, from Old High German zil, from Proto-Germanic *tilą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ziel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "Ziel"
},
"expansion": "Ziel m (plural Ziel)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ziel"
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goal"
],
"id": "en-Ziel-hrx-noun-AwRSPv~1",
"links": [
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡siːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
}
],
"word": "Ziel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German calculator words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/iːl",
"Rhymes:German/iːl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zielbewusst"
},
{
"word": "zielführend"
},
{
"word": "zielgerichtet"
},
{
"word": "ziellos"
},
{
"word": "zielorientiert"
},
{
"word": "zielstrebig"
},
{
"word": "Emissionsreduktionsziel"
},
{
"word": "Endziel"
},
{
"word": "Klimaziel"
},
{
"word": "Lebensziel"
},
{
"word": "Reiseziel"
},
{
"word": "Zielfunktion"
},
{
"word": "Zielgerade"
},
{
"word": "Zielgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Ziellinie"
},
{
"word": "Zielort"
},
{
"word": "Zielperson"
},
{
"word": "Zielscheibe"
},
{
"word": "Zielsetzung"
},
{
"word": "Zielstellung"
},
{
"word": "ins Ziel gehen"
},
{
"word": "zielen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Ziel"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Ziel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Ziel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "цел",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: цел (cel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: цел (cel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "cíl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: cíl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: cíl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "cél",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: cél\n→ Romanian: țel, țil",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: cél\n→ Romanian: țel, țil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "цел",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: цел (cel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: цел (cel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: cel, cyl, czel (Middle Polish)\n→ Belarusian: цэль (celʹ)\n→ Esperanto: celo\n→ Kashubian: cél\n→ Slovincian: cél\n→ Russian: цель (celʹ), цѣль (cělʹ) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Yakut: сыал (sıal)\n→ Ukrainian: ціль (cilʹ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: cel, cyl, czel (Middle Polish)\n→ Belarusian: цэль (celʹ)\n→ Esperanto: celo\n→ Kashubian: cél\n→ Slovincian: cél\n→ Russian: цель (celʹ), цѣль (cělʹ) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Yakut: сыал (sıal)\n→ Ukrainian: ціль (cilʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ци̑љ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ци̑љ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ци̑љ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "cȋlj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: cȋlj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: cȋlj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "cieľ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: cieľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: cieľ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "cilj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: cilj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: cilj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zil"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*til"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *til",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tilą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tilą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "til"
},
"expansion": "Old English til",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German zil, from Old High German zil, from Proto-West Germanic *til, from Proto-Germanic *tilą. Cognate to Old English til.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Zieles",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ziels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ziele",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ziel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ziele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zieles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ziels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ziele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ziel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ziele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zielen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ziel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ziele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Ziel n (strong, genitive Zieles or Ziels, plural Ziele)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"target"
],
"links": [
[
"target",
"target"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goal (not in football, see Tor)"
],
"links": [
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"Tor",
"Tor#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aim"
],
"links": [
[
"aim",
"aim"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"purpose"
],
"links": [
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"destination"
],
"links": [
[
"destination",
"destination"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"finish line (in skiing)"
],
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsiːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"audio": "De-Ziel2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/De-Ziel2.ogg/De-Ziel2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/De-Ziel2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Ziel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/De-Ziel.ogg/De-Ziel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/De-Ziel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Ziel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zil"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tilą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tilą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German zil, from Old High German zil, from Proto-Germanic *tilą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ziel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "Ziel"
},
"expansion": "Ziel m (plural Ziel)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ziel"
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik 1-syllable words",
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik masculine nouns",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/iːl",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/iːl/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"goal"
],
"links": [
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡siːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
}
],
"word": "Ziel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ziel meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.