See Zend on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Zend meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
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{
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"2": "pal",
"3": "znd",
"t": "understanding, interpretation",
"tr": "zand"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian znd (zand, “understanding, interpretation”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
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"2": "ae",
"3": "𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌",
"t": "understanding"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬥-",
"t": "to know, to understand"
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"etymology_text": "Via Zoroastrian Middle Persian znd (zand, “understanding, interpretation”), from Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌 (zainti, “understanding”), from Avestan verbal root 𐬰𐬀𐬥- (zan-, “to know, to understand”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.",
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}
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"ref": "1984, Mary Boyce, Textual Sources for the Study of Zoroastrianism, Manchester: UP, page 3",
"text": "Zand or 'Interpretation' is a term for the exegesis of Avestan texts through glosses, commentaries and translations.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exegetical glosses, paraphrases, commentaries and translations of the Avesta's texts."
],
"id": "en-Zend-en-name-YOFnnOUm",
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{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoroastrianism",
"orig": "en:Zoroastrianism",
"parents": [
"Ancient Near East",
"Religion",
"Ancient Asia",
"Ancient history",
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"ref": "1878, Martin Haug, Essays on the Sacred Language, Writings, and Religion of the Parsis. Trübner, page 115",
"text": "As to grammatical forms, the Gâtha dialect shows not a few deviations from the current Zend language."
},
{
"ref": "1819, William Erskine, “On the Sacred Books and Religion of the Parsis”, in Trans. of the Lit. Soc. of Bombay, II, 1820, page 312",
"text": "[The Avesta] is the only work known to be written in the Zend language.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1867, William Dwight Whitney, Language and the Study of Language, Trübner, page 222",
"text": "The dialect in which these writings are composed goes usually by the name of the Zend ; it is also styled the Avestan, and sometimes the Old Bactrian, from the country Bactria, the north-easternmost region of the great Iranian territory, which is supposed to have been its specific locality.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"The Avestan language."
],
"id": "en-Zend-en-name-B9R8Kdz0",
"links": [
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"Avestan",
"Avestan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) The Avestan language."
],
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],
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{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the Avestan language",
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"word": "zend"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the Avestan language",
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"word": "Zendisch"
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{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hi",
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"sense": "the Avestan language",
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"word": "ज़ंद"
},
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"_dis1": "3 97",
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"word": "زند"
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"roman": "zand",
"sense": "the Avestan language",
"word": "زند"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Zand"
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"word": "Zend"
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"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬥-",
"t": "to know, to understand"
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"expansion": "𐬰𐬀𐬥- (zan-, “to know, to understand”)",
"name": "m"
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"etymology_text": "Via Zoroastrian Middle Persian znd (zand, “understanding, interpretation”), from Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌 (zainti, “understanding”), from Avestan verbal root 𐬰𐬀𐬥- (zan-, “to know, to understand”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.",
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"ref": "1984, Mary Boyce, Textual Sources for the Study of Zoroastrianism, Manchester: UP, page 3",
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"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "1878, Martin Haug, Essays on the Sacred Language, Writings, and Religion of the Parsis. Trübner, page 115",
"text": "As to grammatical forms, the Gâtha dialect shows not a few deviations from the current Zend language."
},
{
"ref": "1819, William Erskine, “On the Sacred Books and Religion of the Parsis”, in Trans. of the Lit. Soc. of Bombay, II, 1820, page 312",
"text": "[The Avesta] is the only work known to be written in the Zend language.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1867, William Dwight Whitney, Language and the Study of Language, Trübner, page 222",
"text": "The dialect in which these writings are composed goes usually by the name of the Zend ; it is also styled the Avestan, and sometimes the Old Bactrian, from the country Bactria, the north-easternmost region of the great Iranian territory, which is supposed to have been its specific locality.",
"type": "quotation"
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"The Avestan language."
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"(dated) The Avestan language."
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"code": "fr",
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"word": "zend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the Avestan language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zendisch"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zand",
"sense": "the Avestan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज़ंद"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jand",
"sense": "the Avestan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जंद"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Kurdish",
"sense": "the Avestan language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zend (ku)"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zend",
"sense": "the Avestan language",
"word": "زند"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zand",
"sense": "the Avestan language",
"word": "زند"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Zend"
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"word": "Zend"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.