See Xiongnu on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-pinyin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "匈奴"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 匈奴 (Xiōngnú)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hun",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "doublet of Hun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 匈奴 (Xiōngnú). Possibly a doublet of Hun; their relationship to the Huns is disputed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Xiongnu pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tribes",
"orig": "en:Tribes",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient nomadic-based people that formed a state or confederation north of the agriculture-based empire of the Han dynasty."
],
"id": "en-Xiongnu-en-noun-ILi8R1CG",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"nomadic",
"nomadic"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"confederation",
"confederation"
],
[
"north",
"north"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Han",
"Han"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An ancient nomadic-based people that formed a state or confederation north of the agriculture-based empire of the Han dynasty."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Wade–Giles",
"word": "Hsiung-nu"
},
{
"word": "Hiong-Nu"
},
{
"word": "Hiong-nu"
},
{
"word": "Hsiung-Nu"
},
{
"word": "Hsiung-nu"
},
{
"alt": "re-etymologization",
"word": "Hunnu"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "ancient nomadic-based people",
"word": "شيونغنو"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Xiōngnú",
"sense": "ancient nomadic-based people",
"word": "匈奴"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancient nomadic-based people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "xiongnut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancient nomadic-based people",
"word": "xiongnu-kansa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ancient nomadic-based people",
"word": "Xiongnu"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōdo",
"sense": "ancient nomadic-based people",
"word": "匈奴"
},
{
"alt": "匈奴",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyungno",
"sense": "ancient nomadic-based people",
"word": "흉노"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xünnü",
"sense": "ancient nomadic-based people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хүннү"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "hüngnü",
"sense": "ancient nomadic-based people",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠾᠦ᠋ᠩᠨ᠋ᠦ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fârs",
"sense": "ancient nomadic-based people",
"word": "شیونگنو"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xúnnu",
"sense": "ancient nomadic-based people",
"word": "ху́нну"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xunnú",
"sense": "ancient nomadic-based people",
"word": "хунну́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sjúnnu",
"sense": "ancient nomadic-based people",
"word": "сю́нну"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sjunnú",
"sense": "ancient nomadic-based people",
"word": "сюнну́"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ancient nomadic-based people",
"word": "Asya Hun"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ancient nomadic-based people",
"word": "Hiung Nu"
},
{
"alt": "匈奴",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ancient nomadic-based people",
"word": "Hung Nô"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Xiongnu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɒŋˈnuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃʊŋˈnuː/"
}
],
"word": "Xiongnu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cmn-pinyin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "匈奴"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 匈奴 (Xiōngnú)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Hun",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of Hun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 匈奴 (Xiōngnú). Possibly a doublet of Hun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Xiongnu m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "xiongnu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Xiongnu; An ancient nomadic people of the Steppe, north of Han Dynasty China"
],
"id": "en-Xiongnu-fr-name-p8E6ERc3",
"links": [
[
"Xiongnu",
"Xiongnu#English"
],
[
"Steppe",
"Steppe"
],
[
"Han Dynasty",
"Han Dynasty"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Xiongnu; An ancient nomadic people of the Steppe, north of Han Dynasty China"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hunnu"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡzjɔ̃ɡ.ny/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sjɔ̃ɡ.nu/"
}
],
"word": "Xiongnu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cmn-pinyin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "匈奴"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 匈奴 (Xiōngnú)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Hun",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of Hun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 匈奴 (Xiōngnú). Possibly a doublet of Hun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xiongnu m or f by sense (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a member of the Xiongnu"
],
"id": "en-Xiongnu-fr-noun-hp9ZxT7K",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a member of the Xiongnu"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hunnu"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"historical",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡzjɔ̃ɡ.ny/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sjɔ̃ɡ.nu/"
}
],
"word": "Xiongnu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-pinyin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "匈奴"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 匈奴 (Xiōngnú)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hun",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "doublet of Hun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 匈奴 (Xiōngnú). Possibly a doublet of Hun; their relationship to the Huns is disputed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Xiongnu pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English terms borrowed from Hanyu Pinyin",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Hanyu Pinyin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms with historical senses",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Tribes"
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient nomadic-based people that formed a state or confederation north of the agriculture-based empire of the Han dynasty."
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"nomadic",
"nomadic"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"confederation",
"confederation"
],
[
"north",
"north"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Han",
"Han"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An ancient nomadic-based people that formed a state or confederation north of the agriculture-based empire of the Han dynasty."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Xiongnu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɒŋˈnuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃʊŋˈnuː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Wade–Giles",
"word": "Hsiung-nu"
},
{
"word": "Hiong-Nu"
},
{
"word": "Hiong-nu"
},
{
"word": "Hsiung-Nu"
},
{
"word": "Hsiung-nu"
},
{
"alt": "re-etymologization",
"word": "Hunnu"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "ancient nomadic-based people",
"word": "شيونغنو"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Xiōngnú",
"sense": "ancient nomadic-based people",
"word": "匈奴"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancient nomadic-based people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "xiongnut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancient nomadic-based people",
"word": "xiongnu-kansa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ancient nomadic-based people",
"word": "Xiongnu"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōdo",
"sense": "ancient nomadic-based people",
"word": "匈奴"
},
{
"alt": "匈奴",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyungno",
"sense": "ancient nomadic-based people",
"word": "흉노"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xünnü",
"sense": "ancient nomadic-based people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хүннү"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "hüngnü",
"sense": "ancient nomadic-based people",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠾᠦ᠋ᠩᠨ᠋ᠦ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fârs",
"sense": "ancient nomadic-based people",
"word": "شیونگنو"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xúnnu",
"sense": "ancient nomadic-based people",
"word": "ху́нну"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xunnú",
"sense": "ancient nomadic-based people",
"word": "хунну́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sjúnnu",
"sense": "ancient nomadic-based people",
"word": "сю́нну"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sjunnú",
"sense": "ancient nomadic-based people",
"word": "сюнну́"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ancient nomadic-based people",
"word": "Asya Hun"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ancient nomadic-based people",
"word": "Hiung Nu"
},
{
"alt": "匈奴",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ancient nomadic-based people",
"word": "Hung Nô"
}
],
"word": "Xiongnu"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Hanyu Pinyin",
"French terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"French terms derived from Hanyu Pinyin",
"French terms derived from Mandarin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "xiongnu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cmn-pinyin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "匈奴"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 匈奴 (Xiōngnú)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Hun",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of Hun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 匈奴 (Xiōngnú). Possibly a doublet of Hun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Xiongnu m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Xiongnu; An ancient nomadic people of the Steppe, north of Han Dynasty China"
],
"links": [
[
"Xiongnu",
"Xiongnu#English"
],
[
"Steppe",
"Steppe"
],
[
"Han Dynasty",
"Han Dynasty"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Xiongnu; An ancient nomadic people of the Steppe, north of Han Dynasty China"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hunnu"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡzjɔ̃ɡ.ny/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sjɔ̃ɡ.nu/"
}
],
"word": "Xiongnu"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Hanyu Pinyin",
"French terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"French terms derived from Hanyu Pinyin",
"French terms derived from Mandarin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cmn-pinyin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "匈奴"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 匈奴 (Xiōngnú)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Hun",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of Hun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 匈奴 (Xiōngnú). Possibly a doublet of Hun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xiongnu m or f by sense (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a member of the Xiongnu"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a member of the Xiongnu"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hunnu"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"historical",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡzjɔ̃ɡ.ny/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sjɔ̃ɡ.nu/"
}
],
"word": "Xiongnu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Xiongnu meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.