See Whites on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "albus",
"4": "albī",
"5": "Whites"
},
"expansion": "Latin albī (“Whites”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Λευκοὶ",
"4": "",
"5": "Whites"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Λευκοὶ (Leukoì, “Whites”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In reference to the ancient Roman and medieval Byzantine racing faction, a calque of Latin albī (“Whites”), albātī (“White-Clads”), factio alba (“the white faction”), or factio albata (“the white-clad faction”) and Byzantine Greek Λευκοὶ (Leukoì, “Whites”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "Whites",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 21 29 28 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports nicknames",
"orig": "en:Sports nicknames",
"parents": [
"Nicknames",
"Sports",
"Names",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "White"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of White"
],
"id": "en-Whites-en-noun-rStzTE3s",
"links": [
[
"White",
"White#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "Whites"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proper noun form"
},
"expansion": "Whites",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 21 29 28 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports nicknames",
"orig": "en:Sports nicknames",
"parents": [
"Nicknames",
"Sports",
"Names",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "White"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of White"
],
"id": "en-Whites-en-name-rStzTE3s",
"links": [
[
"White",
"White#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 29 28 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports nicknames",
"orig": "en:Sports nicknames",
"parents": [
"Nicknames",
"Sports",
"Names",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 61 17 10",
"sense": "Roman charioteering factions",
"word": "Blues"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 61 17 10",
"sense": "Roman charioteering factions",
"word": "Greens"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 61 17 10",
"sense": "Roman charioteering factions",
"word": "Reds"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 61 17 10",
"sense": "Roman charioteering factions",
"word": "Golds"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 61 17 10",
"sense": "Roman charioteering factions",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Purples"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, James Allan Stewart Evans, The Age of Justinian..., p. 36",
"text": "Directly opposite the imperial box in the Hippodrome were the seats assigned to the Blues, the Reds, the Whites, and the Greens. These were the colours of the chariot-racing factions, the professional organizations initially responsible for fielding the teams, though at some point in the fifth century they took charge of other public spectacles as well, and thus we can find factions even in cities which had no hippodromes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several sports teams whose uniform is predominantly white, particularly",
"The chariot-racing faction of the Roman circus and Constantinopolitan hippodrome that wore white."
],
"id": "en-Whites-en-name-h-4dlhbj",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"several",
"several"
],
[
"teams",
"teams"
],
[
"uniform",
"uniform"
],
[
"predominantly",
"predominantly"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
],
[
"racing",
"racing"
],
[
"faction",
"faction"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"circus",
"circus"
],
[
"Constantinopolitan",
"Constantinopolitan"
],
[
"hippodrome",
"hippodrome"
],
[
"wore",
"wore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, historical) Any of several sports teams whose uniform is predominantly white, particularly",
"(historical) The chariot-racing faction of the Roman circus and Constantinopolitan hippodrome that wore white."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "en:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 42 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 46 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 48 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 36 18 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 34 18 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Byzantine Empire",
"orig": "en:Byzantine Empire",
"parents": [
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Asia",
"History of Europe",
"History of Greece",
"History of Turkey",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Asia",
"Asia",
"History",
"Europe",
"Greece",
"Turkey",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 29 28 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports nicknames",
"orig": "en:Sports nicknames",
"parents": [
"Nicknames",
"Sports",
"Names",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1996, S. Greenfield, \"When the Whites Go Marching In? Racism and Resistances in English Football\", Marquette Sports Law Review, Vol. 6, No. 2, Art. 7, p. 315: #*: \"When the Whites go Marching In\" is a version of the hymn \"When the Saints Go Marching In\" and has been sung by football fans whilst attending \"away\" matches in other countries... In this context the reference is to English supporters indicating their disapproval of black players."
},
{
"text": "When the Whites go marching in, oh, when the Whites go marching in, oh, I wanna be in that number when the Whites go marching in!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several sports teams whose uniform is predominantly white, particularly",
"The away team during international matches."
],
"id": "en-Whites-en-name-RoFkMfon",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"several",
"several"
],
[
"teams",
"teams"
],
[
"uniform",
"uniform"
],
[
"predominantly",
"predominantly"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"away team",
"away team"
],
[
"international",
"international"
],
[
"match",
"match"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, historical) Any of several sports teams whose uniform is predominantly white, particularly",
"(soccer, UK) The away team during international matches."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "en:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 29 28 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports nicknames",
"orig": "en:Sports nicknames",
"parents": [
"Nicknames",
"Sports",
"Names",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several sports teams whose uniform is predominantly white, particularly",
"Juventus."
],
"id": "en-Whites-en-name-bUrUis8h",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"several",
"several"
],
[
"teams",
"teams"
],
[
"uniform",
"uniform"
],
[
"predominantly",
"predominantly"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"Juventus",
"Juventus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, historical) Any of several sports teams whose uniform is predominantly white, particularly",
"(soccer) Juventus."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "Whites"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English proper noun forms",
"English terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms calqued from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms calqued from Latin",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Ancient Rome",
"en:Byzantine Empire",
"en:Sports nicknames"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "albus",
"4": "albī",
"5": "Whites"
},
"expansion": "Latin albī (“Whites”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Λευκοὶ",
"4": "",
"5": "Whites"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Λευκοὶ (Leukoì, “Whites”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In reference to the ancient Roman and medieval Byzantine racing faction, a calque of Latin albī (“Whites”), albātī (“White-Clads”), factio alba (“the white faction”), or factio albata (“the white-clad faction”) and Byzantine Greek Λευκοὶ (Leukoì, “Whites”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "Whites",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "White"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of White"
],
"links": [
[
"White",
"White#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "Whites"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English proper noun forms",
"English terms calqued from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms calqued from Latin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Ancient Rome",
"en:Byzantine Empire",
"en:Sports nicknames"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "Roman charioteering factions",
"word": "Blues"
},
{
"sense": "Roman charioteering factions",
"word": "Greens"
},
{
"sense": "Roman charioteering factions",
"word": "Reds"
},
{
"sense": "Roman charioteering factions",
"word": "Golds"
},
{
"sense": "Roman charioteering factions",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Purples"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proper noun form"
},
"expansion": "Whites",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "White"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of White"
],
"links": [
[
"White",
"White#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, James Allan Stewart Evans, The Age of Justinian..., p. 36",
"text": "Directly opposite the imperial box in the Hippodrome were the seats assigned to the Blues, the Reds, the Whites, and the Greens. These were the colours of the chariot-racing factions, the professional organizations initially responsible for fielding the teams, though at some point in the fifth century they took charge of other public spectacles as well, and thus we can find factions even in cities which had no hippodromes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several sports teams whose uniform is predominantly white, particularly",
"The chariot-racing faction of the Roman circus and Constantinopolitan hippodrome that wore white."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"several",
"several"
],
[
"teams",
"teams"
],
[
"uniform",
"uniform"
],
[
"predominantly",
"predominantly"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
],
[
"racing",
"racing"
],
[
"faction",
"faction"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"circus",
"circus"
],
[
"Constantinopolitan",
"Constantinopolitan"
],
[
"hippodrome",
"hippodrome"
],
[
"wore",
"wore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, historical) Any of several sports teams whose uniform is predominantly white, particularly",
"(historical) The chariot-racing faction of the Roman circus and Constantinopolitan hippodrome that wore white."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Football (soccer)",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1996, S. Greenfield, \"When the Whites Go Marching In? Racism and Resistances in English Football\", Marquette Sports Law Review, Vol. 6, No. 2, Art. 7, p. 315: #*: \"When the Whites go Marching In\" is a version of the hymn \"When the Saints Go Marching In\" and has been sung by football fans whilst attending \"away\" matches in other countries... In this context the reference is to English supporters indicating their disapproval of black players."
},
{
"text": "When the Whites go marching in, oh, when the Whites go marching in, oh, I wanna be in that number when the Whites go marching in!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several sports teams whose uniform is predominantly white, particularly",
"The away team during international matches."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"several",
"several"
],
[
"teams",
"teams"
],
[
"uniform",
"uniform"
],
[
"predominantly",
"predominantly"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"away team",
"away team"
],
[
"international",
"international"
],
[
"match",
"match"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, historical) Any of several sports teams whose uniform is predominantly white, particularly",
"(soccer, UK) The away team during international matches."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Football (soccer)",
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several sports teams whose uniform is predominantly white, particularly",
"Juventus."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"several",
"several"
],
[
"teams",
"teams"
],
[
"uniform",
"uniform"
],
[
"predominantly",
"predominantly"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"Juventus",
"Juventus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, historical) Any of several sports teams whose uniform is predominantly white, particularly",
"(soccer) Juventus."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "Whites"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Whites meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.