See Vulturnus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Vulturnus meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volvere",
"3": "",
"4": "to roll"
},
"expansion": "volvere (“to roll”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From volvere (“to roll”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vulturnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vulturnus<2>"
},
"expansion": "Vulturnus m sg (genitive Vulturnī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vulturnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places in Campania",
"orig": "la:Places in Campania",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "la:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rivers in Campania",
"orig": "la:Rivers in Campania",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rivers in Italy",
"orig": "la:Rivers in Italy",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 33 27 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 26 25 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Roman deities",
"orig": "la:Roman deities",
"parents": [
"Gods",
"Roman mythology",
"Religion",
"Ancient Rome",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"Society",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"All topics",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"History of Asia",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A river in Campania, now the Volturno"
],
"id": "en-Vulturnus-la-name-1KOTbDPN",
"links": [
[
"Campania",
"Campania#English"
],
[
"Volturno",
"Volturno"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Vulturnum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u̯ulˈtur.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯ʊɫ̪ˈt̪ʊrnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vulˈtur.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[vul̪ˈt̪urnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Volturnus"
}
],
"word": "Vulturnus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volvere",
"3": "",
"4": "to roll"
},
"expansion": "volvere (“to roll”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From volvere (“to roll”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vulturna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vulturnus"
},
"expansion": "Vulturnus (feminine Vulturna, neuter Vulturnum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vulturnus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of or belonging to the river which is now the Volturno; Vulturnian"
],
"id": "en-Vulturnus-la-adj-cmy2D~Ge",
"links": [
[
"Volturno",
"Volturno"
],
[
"Vulturnian",
"Vulturnian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u̯ulˈtur.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯ʊɫ̪ˈt̪ʊrnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vulˈtur.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[vul̪ˈt̪urnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Volturnus"
}
],
"word": "Vulturnus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vertō"
},
"expansion": "vertō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably ultimately related to vertō; earlier likely an Etruscan deity, perhaps also the namesake of the city Volturnum, now Capua.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vulturnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vulturnus<2>"
},
"expansion": "Vulturnus m sg (genitive Vulturnī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vulturnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 23 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 33 27 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 26 25 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Roman deities",
"orig": "la:Roman deities",
"parents": [
"Gods",
"Roman mythology",
"Religion",
"Ancient Rome",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"Society",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"All topics",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"History of Asia",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Vulturnālis"
},
{
"word": "Volturnālis"
},
{
"word": "Vulturnālia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Roman divinity, one of the dī indigetēs, served by the flāmen vulturnālis; perhaps the same as Vertumnus"
],
"id": "en-Vulturnus-la-name-yRhNMXfV",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"divinity",
"divinity"
],
[
"dī",
"deus#Latin"
],
[
"indigetēs",
"indiges#Latin"
],
[
"flāmen",
"flamen#Latin"
],
[
"vulturnālis",
"vulturnalis#Latin"
],
[
"Vertumnus",
"Vertumnus"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u̯ulˈtur.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯ʊɫ̪ˈt̪ʊrnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vulˈtur.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[vul̪ˈt̪urnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Vulturnus"
}
{
"descendants": [],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Vultur"
},
"expansion": "Vultur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vultur",
"3": "",
"4": "vulture"
},
"expansion": "vultur (“vulture”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vultur, name of a mountain in Apulia southeast of Rome, possibly related to vultur (“vulture”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vulturnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vulturnus<2.both>"
},
"expansion": "Vulturnus m (genitive Vulturnī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vulturnus<2.both>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 23 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 33 27 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 26 25 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Roman deities",
"orig": "la:Roman deities",
"parents": [
"Gods",
"Roman mythology",
"Religion",
"Ancient Rome",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"Society",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"All topics",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"History of Asia",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 20 38 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "la:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Winds are caused by the motion and direction of air. Principally there are four winds, Eurus, that is Apheliotes or Vulturnus from the east; from the west, Zephyrus, or Corus or Favonius; Aquilo, or Boreas or Aparctias from the north; and Notus, that is Lips, Auster or Africus from the south.",
"ref": "3rd c. AD, Lucius Ampelius, Liber Memorialis IV",
"text": "Venti fiunt ex aeris motu et inclinatione. Sunt autem generales quattuor: eurus, idem apheliotes, idem vulturnus ab oriente; ab occidente zephyrus, idem corus, idem favonius; aquilo, idem boreas, aparctias idem, a septentrione; notus, idem libs et auster et africus a meridie."
},
{
"english": "Then each quarter of the sky is taken in half, so that [from the north-east, where the sun rises] by summer comes Subsolanus, from [the south-east where the sun rises] by winter comes Vulturnus.",
"ref": "c. 79 CE, Pliny Maior, Naturalis Historiae II.119",
"text": "Sunt ergo bini in quattuor caeli partibus, ab oriente aequinoctiali subsolanus, ab oriente brumali vulturnus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The south-east wind or the east wind, depending on the source"
],
"id": "en-Vulturnus-la-name-o36eTgds",
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 23 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 33 27 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 26 25 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Roman deities",
"orig": "la:Roman deities",
"parents": [
"Gods",
"Roman mythology",
"Religion",
"Ancient Rome",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"Society",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"All topics",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"History of Asia",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They rotated the bronze eagle into the East Wind, which had been fixed at the top of the palace by Charlemagne as though aloft. For the Germans had turned it into the West Wind keenly to remind the French they could be beaten anytime by their cavalry.",
"ref": "c. 995 CE, Richerus, Historiarum Libri Quatuor III.71",
"text": "Aeream aquilam quae in vertice palatii a Karolo magno acsi volans fixa erat, in vulturnum converterunt. Nam Germani eam in favonium converterant, subtiliter significantes Gallos suo equitatu quandoque posse devinci."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the south-east, or east direction, depending on the source"
],
"id": "en-Vulturnus-la-name-HZa-3ANK",
"links": [
[
"south-east",
"south-east"
],
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) the south-east, or east direction, depending on the source"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u̯ulˈtur.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯ʊɫ̪ˈt̪ʊrnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vulˈtur.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[vul̪ˈt̪urnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vulturnus"
}
],
"word": "Vulturnus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Roman deities",
"la:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volvere",
"3": "",
"4": "to roll"
},
"expansion": "volvere (“to roll”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From volvere (“to roll”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vulturnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vulturnus<2>"
},
"expansion": "Vulturnus m sg (genitive Vulturnī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vulturnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Vulturnum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Places in Campania",
"la:Places in Italy",
"la:Rivers in Campania",
"la:Rivers in Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"A river in Campania, now the Volturno"
],
"links": [
[
"Campania",
"Campania#English"
],
[
"Volturno",
"Volturno"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u̯ulˈtur.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯ʊɫ̪ˈt̪ʊrnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vulˈtur.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[vul̪ˈt̪urnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Volturnus"
}
],
"word": "Vulturnus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Roman deities",
"la:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volvere",
"3": "",
"4": "to roll"
},
"expansion": "volvere (“to roll”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From volvere (“to roll”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vulturna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vulturnus"
},
"expansion": "Vulturnus (feminine Vulturna, neuter Vulturnum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vulturnus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of or belonging to the river which is now the Volturno; Vulturnian"
],
"links": [
[
"Volturno",
"Volturno"
],
[
"Vulturnian",
"Vulturnian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u̯ulˈtur.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯ʊɫ̪ˈt̪ʊrnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vulˈtur.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[vul̪ˈt̪urnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Volturnus"
}
],
"word": "Vulturnus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Etruscan",
"Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Roman deities",
"la:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Vulturnālis"
},
{
"word": "Volturnālis"
},
{
"word": "Vulturnālia"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vertō"
},
"expansion": "vertō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably ultimately related to vertō; earlier likely an Etruscan deity, perhaps also the namesake of the city Volturnum, now Capua.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vulturnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vulturnus<2>"
},
"expansion": "Vulturnus m sg (genitive Vulturnī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vulturnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Roman divinity, one of the dī indigetēs, served by the flāmen vulturnālis; perhaps the same as Vertumnus"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"divinity",
"divinity"
],
[
"dī",
"deus#Latin"
],
[
"indigetēs",
"indiges#Latin"
],
[
"flāmen",
"flamen#Latin"
],
[
"vulturnālis",
"vulturnalis#Latin"
],
[
"Vertumnus",
"Vertumnus"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u̯ulˈtur.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯ʊɫ̪ˈt̪ʊrnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vulˈtur.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[vul̪ˈt̪urnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Vulturnus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Roman deities",
"la:Wind"
],
"descendants": [],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Vultur"
},
"expansion": "Vultur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vultur",
"3": "",
"4": "vulture"
},
"expansion": "vultur (“vulture”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vultur, name of a mountain in Apulia southeast of Rome, possibly related to vultur (“vulture”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vulturnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Vulturnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vulturnus<2.both>"
},
"expansion": "Vulturnus m (genitive Vulturnī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vulturnus<2.both>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Winds are caused by the motion and direction of air. Principally there are four winds, Eurus, that is Apheliotes or Vulturnus from the east; from the west, Zephyrus, or Corus or Favonius; Aquilo, or Boreas or Aparctias from the north; and Notus, that is Lips, Auster or Africus from the south.",
"ref": "3rd c. AD, Lucius Ampelius, Liber Memorialis IV",
"text": "Venti fiunt ex aeris motu et inclinatione. Sunt autem generales quattuor: eurus, idem apheliotes, idem vulturnus ab oriente; ab occidente zephyrus, idem corus, idem favonius; aquilo, idem boreas, aparctias idem, a septentrione; notus, idem libs et auster et africus a meridie."
},
{
"english": "Then each quarter of the sky is taken in half, so that [from the north-east, where the sun rises] by summer comes Subsolanus, from [the south-east where the sun rises] by winter comes Vulturnus.",
"ref": "c. 79 CE, Pliny Maior, Naturalis Historiae II.119",
"text": "Sunt ergo bini in quattuor caeli partibus, ab oriente aequinoctiali subsolanus, ab oriente brumali vulturnus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The south-east wind or the east wind, depending on the source"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They rotated the bronze eagle into the East Wind, which had been fixed at the top of the palace by Charlemagne as though aloft. For the Germans had turned it into the West Wind keenly to remind the French they could be beaten anytime by their cavalry.",
"ref": "c. 995 CE, Richerus, Historiarum Libri Quatuor III.71",
"text": "Aeream aquilam quae in vertice palatii a Karolo magno acsi volans fixa erat, in vulturnum converterunt. Nam Germani eam in favonium converterant, subtiliter significantes Gallos suo equitatu quandoque posse devinci."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the south-east, or east direction, depending on the source"
],
"links": [
[
"south-east",
"south-east"
],
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) the south-east, or east direction, depending on the source"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u̯ulˈtur.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯ʊɫ̪ˈt̪ʊrnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vulˈtur.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[vul̪ˈt̪urnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vulturnus"
}
],
"word": "Vulturnus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.