See Volcae on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Volcae pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Gallic tribal confederation that invaded Macedonia c. 270 BC and fought the assembled Greeks at the Battle of Thermopylae in 279 BC."
],
"id": "en-Volcae-en-noun-c3U1-yqW",
"links": [
[
"Gallic",
"Gallic"
],
[
"tribal",
"tribal"
],
[
"confederation",
"confederation"
],
[
"Macedonia",
"Macedonia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A Gallic tribal confederation that invaded Macedonia c. 270 BC and fought the assembled Greeks at the Battle of Thermopylae in 279 BC."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"word": "Volcae"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wolkos",
"4": "",
"5": "hawk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wolkos (“hawk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ulkʷos",
"4": "",
"5": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ulkʷos (“wolf”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Celtic *wolkos (“hawk”) (cf. the personal names Gaulish Catuvolcus and Welsh Cadwalch (“Battle-hawk”)), or alternatively (but less likely) Proto-Celtic *ulkʷos (“wolf”), in turn from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos, as Caesar described the Celts having fought with huge dogs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Volcārum",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Volcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Volcārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Volcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Volcās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Volcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Volcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Volcae<1>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Volcae m pl (genitive Volcārum); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Volcae<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kondekor terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tribes",
"orig": "la:Tribes",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Gallic tribal confederation of Gallia Narbonensis whose chief towns were Nemausus and Tolosa."
],
"id": "en-Volcae-la-name-fSPCmZhJ",
"links": [
[
"Gallia Narbonensis",
"Gallia Narbonensis"
],
[
"Nemausus",
"Nemausus"
],
[
"Tolosa",
"Tolosa"
]
],
"qualifier": "ancient history",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ancient history) A Gallic tribal confederation of Gallia Narbonensis whose chief towns were Nemausus and Tolosa."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯ol.kae̯/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɔɫ̪käe̯]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvol.t͡ʃe/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɔl̠ʲt͡ʃe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Volcae"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Volcae pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English terms with historical senses",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A Gallic tribal confederation that invaded Macedonia c. 270 BC and fought the assembled Greeks at the Battle of Thermopylae in 279 BC."
],
"links": [
[
"Gallic",
"Gallic"
],
[
"tribal",
"tribal"
],
[
"confederation",
"confederation"
],
[
"Macedonia",
"Macedonia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A Gallic tribal confederation that invaded Macedonia c. 270 BC and fought the assembled Greeks at the Battle of Thermopylae in 279 BC."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"word": "Volcae"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wolkos",
"4": "",
"5": "hawk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wolkos (“hawk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ulkʷos",
"4": "",
"5": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ulkʷos (“wolf”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Celtic *wolkos (“hawk”) (cf. the personal names Gaulish Catuvolcus and Welsh Cadwalch (“Battle-hawk”)), or alternatively (but less likely) Proto-Celtic *ulkʷos (“wolf”), in turn from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos, as Caesar described the Celts having fought with huge dogs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Volcārum",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Volcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Volcārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Volcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Volcās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Volcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Volcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Volcae<1>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Volcae m pl (genitive Volcārum); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Volcae<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kondekor terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin pluralia tantum",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Tribes"
],
"glosses": [
"A Gallic tribal confederation of Gallia Narbonensis whose chief towns were Nemausus and Tolosa."
],
"links": [
[
"Gallia Narbonensis",
"Gallia Narbonensis"
],
[
"Nemausus",
"Nemausus"
],
[
"Tolosa",
"Tolosa"
]
],
"qualifier": "ancient history",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ancient history) A Gallic tribal confederation of Gallia Narbonensis whose chief towns were Nemausus and Tolosa."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯ol.kae̯/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɔɫ̪käe̯]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvol.t͡ʃe/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɔl̠ʲt͡ʃe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Volcae"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Volcae meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_description/20250107",
"msg": "Form tags without form: desc='plural plural-only', tagsets=[('plural', 'plural-only')]",
"path": [
"Volcae"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Volcae",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.