"Volcae" meaning in All languages combined

See Volcae on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Head templates: {{en-noun|p}} Volcae pl (plural only)
  1. (historical) A Gallic tribal confederation that invaded Macedonia c. 270 BC and fought the assembled Greeks at the Battle of Thermopylae in 279 BC. Tags: historical, plural, plural-only
    Sense id: en-Volcae-en-noun-c3U1-yqW Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English pluralia tantum

Proper name [Latin]

IPA: /ˈu̯ol.kae̯/ [Classical], [ˈu̯ɔɫ̪käe̯] [Classical], /ˈvol.t͡ʃe/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈvɔl̠ʲt͡ʃe] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: Volcārum [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Volcae [nominative, plural], Volcārum [genitive, plural], Volcīs [dative, plural], Volcās [accusative, plural], Volcīs [ablative, plural], Volcae [plural, vocative]
Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Celtic *wolkos (“hawk”) (cf. the personal names Gaulish Catuvolcus and Welsh Cadwalch (“Battle-hawk”)), or alternatively (but less likely) Proto-Celtic *ulkʷos (“wolf”), in turn from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos, as Caesar described the Celts having fought with huge dogs. Etymology templates: {{der|la|cel-pro|*wolkos||hawk}} Proto-Celtic *wolkos (“hawk”), {{der|la|cel-pro|*ulkʷos||wolf}} Proto-Celtic *ulkʷos (“wolf”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*wĺ̥kʷos}} Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Volcae<1>|g=m}} Volcae m pl (genitive Volcārum); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Volcae<1>}}
  1. (ancient history) A Gallic tribal confederation of Gallia Narbonensis whose chief towns were Nemausus and Tolosa. Tags: declension-1, masculine, plural Categories (topical): Tribes

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Volcae meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Volcae pl (plural only)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Gallic tribal confederation that invaded Macedonia c. 270 BC and fought the assembled Greeks at the Battle of Thermopylae in 279 BC."
      ],
      "id": "en-Volcae-en-noun-c3U1-yqW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gallic",
          "Gallic"
        ],
        [
          "tribal",
          "tribal"
        ],
        [
          "confederation",
          "confederation"
        ],
        [
          "Macedonia",
          "Macedonia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A Gallic tribal confederation that invaded Macedonia c. 270 BC and fought the assembled Greeks at the Battle of Thermopylae in 279 BC."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Volcae"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wolkos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hawk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wolkos (“hawk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ulkʷos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wolf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ulkʷos (“wolf”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Celtic *wolkos (“hawk”) (cf. the personal names Gaulish Catuvolcus and Welsh Cadwalch (“Battle-hawk”)), or alternatively (but less likely) Proto-Celtic *ulkʷos (“wolf”), in turn from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos, as Caesar described the Celts having fought with huge dogs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Volcārum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Volcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Volcārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Volcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Volcās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Volcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Volcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Volcae<1>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Volcae m pl (genitive Volcārum); first declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Volcae<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kondekor terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Tribes",
          "orig": "la:Tribes",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Gallic tribal confederation of Gallia Narbonensis whose chief towns were Nemausus and Tolosa."
      ],
      "id": "en-Volcae-la-name-fSPCmZhJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gallia Narbonensis",
          "Gallia Narbonensis"
        ],
        [
          "Nemausus",
          "Nemausus"
        ],
        [
          "Tolosa",
          "Tolosa"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "ancient history",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ancient history) A Gallic tribal confederation of Gallia Narbonensis whose chief towns were Nemausus and Tolosa."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯ol.kae̯/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɔɫ̪käe̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvol.t͡ʃe/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɔl̠ʲt͡ʃe]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Volcae"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Volcae pl (plural only)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English pluralia tantum",
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Gallic tribal confederation that invaded Macedonia c. 270 BC and fought the assembled Greeks at the Battle of Thermopylae in 279 BC."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gallic",
          "Gallic"
        ],
        [
          "tribal",
          "tribal"
        ],
        [
          "confederation",
          "confederation"
        ],
        [
          "Macedonia",
          "Macedonia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A Gallic tribal confederation that invaded Macedonia c. 270 BC and fought the assembled Greeks at the Battle of Thermopylae in 279 BC."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Volcae"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wolkos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hawk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wolkos (“hawk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ulkʷos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wolf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ulkʷos (“wolf”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Celtic *wolkos (“hawk”) (cf. the personal names Gaulish Catuvolcus and Welsh Cadwalch (“Battle-hawk”)), or alternatively (but less likely) Proto-Celtic *ulkʷos (“wolf”), in turn from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos, as Caesar described the Celts having fought with huge dogs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Volcārum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Volcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Volcārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Volcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Volcās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Volcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Volcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Volcae<1>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Volcae m pl (genitive Volcārum); first declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Volcae<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kondekor terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin pluralia tantum",
        "Latin proper nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "la:Tribes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Gallic tribal confederation of Gallia Narbonensis whose chief towns were Nemausus and Tolosa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gallia Narbonensis",
          "Gallia Narbonensis"
        ],
        [
          "Nemausus",
          "Nemausus"
        ],
        [
          "Tolosa",
          "Tolosa"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "ancient history",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ancient history) A Gallic tribal confederation of Gallia Narbonensis whose chief towns were Nemausus and Tolosa."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯ol.kae̯/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɔɫ̪käe̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvol.t͡ʃe/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɔl̠ʲt͡ʃe]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Volcae"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.