See Vlach on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*volxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "speaker of a Romance language"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volxъ (“speaker of a Romance language”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walhaz",
"4": "",
"5": "non-Germanic foreigner, Celt; later Roman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“non-Germanic foreigner, Celt; later Roman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Gaul",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *volxъ (“speaker of a Romance language”), from Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“non-Germanic foreigner, Celt; later Roman”). Presumably introduced into Slavic around the 7th century, but first recorded only in the 11th century in Byzantine Greek. In English used as a synonym of \"Wallachian\" from the 19th century. The word is etymologically distantly related to Wales/Welsh, Walloon, and Gaul. Doublet of Gaul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vlachs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlach",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "Vlach"
},
"expansion": "Vlach (plural Vlachs or Vlach)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wallachia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wallachian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wales"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Welsh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Walloon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Vlachic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "Morlach"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 38 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Wallachian."
],
"id": "en-Vlach-en-noun-zyUEJA1U",
"links": [
[
"Wallachian",
"Wallachian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 38 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Romanian."
],
"id": "en-Vlach-en-noun-JyKIsIQa",
"links": [
[
"Romanian",
"Romanian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 38 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any member of an Eastern Romance speaking group, including Romanians, Aromanians, Megleno-Romanians, and Istro-Romanians."
],
"id": "en-Vlach-en-noun-j1klfVRC",
"links": [
[
"Eastern Romance",
"Eastern Romance"
],
[
"Romanians",
"Romanians"
],
[
"Aromanians",
"Aromanian"
],
[
"Megleno-Romanians",
"Megleno-Romanian"
],
[
"Istro-Romanians",
"Istro-Romanian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 38 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any member of a Polish ethnographic group (subgroup of Silesians) living around the towns of Cieszyn and Skoczów"
],
"id": "en-Vlach-en-noun-N4P~qlTU",
"links": [
[
"Cieszyn",
"Cieszyn"
],
[
"Skoczów",
"Skoczów"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vlɑːk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[vlæk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vlachs"
],
"word": "Vlach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*volxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "speaker of a Romance language",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volxъ (“speaker of a Romance language”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*volxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "speaker of a Romance language"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volxъ (“speaker of a Romance language”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walhaz",
"4": "",
"5": "non-Germanic foreigner, Celt; later Roman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“non-Germanic foreigner, Celt; later Roman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Włoch"
},
"expansion": "Polish Włoch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Valach"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Valach",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volxъ (“speaker of a Romance language”), from Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“non-Germanic foreigner, Celt; later Roman”). Compare Polish Włoch. Doublet of Valach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vlaška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachyně",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlaši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlaši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlaších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f1": "Vlaška",
"f2": "Vlachyně"
},
"expansion": "Vlach m anim (female equivalent Vlaška or Vlachyně)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vlach"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nomplové:i"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "cs:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "cs:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Italian (person)"
],
"id": "en-Vlach-cs-noun-J1JH1KxN",
"links": [
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Italian (person)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vlachy"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vlašsko"
},
{
"word": "vlašský"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vlaština"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ital"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvlax]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "Vlach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*volxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "speaker of a Romance language",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volxъ (“speaker of a Romance language”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*volxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "speaker of a Romance language"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volxъ (“speaker of a Romance language”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walhaz",
"4": "",
"5": "non-Germanic foreigner, Celt; later Roman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“non-Germanic foreigner, Celt; later Roman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Włoch"
},
"expansion": "Polish Włoch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Valach"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Valach",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volxъ (“speaker of a Romance language”), from Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“non-Germanic foreigner, Celt; later Roman”). Compare Polish Włoch. Doublet of Valach",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vlaška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachyňa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f1": "Vlaška",
"f2": "Vlachyňa"
},
"expansion": "Vlach m pers (female equivalent Vlaška or Vlachyňa)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vlach"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vlach",
"10": "Vlachov",
"11": "Vlachoch",
"12": "Vlachmi",
"2": "Vlacha",
"3": "Vlachovi",
"4": "Vlacha",
"5": "Vlachovi",
"6": "Vlachom",
"7": "Vlasi",
"8": "Vlachov",
"9": "Vlachom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms without declension paradigm",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "sk:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "sk:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Italian (person)"
],
"id": "en-Vlach-sk-noun-J1JH1KxN",
"links": [
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Italian (person)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vlašský"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Talian"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vlax]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "Vlach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*volxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "speaker of a Romance language",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volxъ (“speaker of a Romance language”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*volxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "speaker of a Romance language"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volxъ (“speaker of a Romance language”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walhaz",
"4": "",
"5": "non-Germanic foreigner, Celt; later Roman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“non-Germanic foreigner, Celt; later Roman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Włoch"
},
"expansion": "Polish Włoch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Valach"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Valach",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volxъ (“speaker of a Romance language”), from Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“non-Germanic foreigner, Celt; later Roman”). Compare Polish Włoch. Doublet of Valach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vlaška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachyně",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlaši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlaši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlaších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f1": "Vlaška",
"f2": "Vlachyně"
},
"expansion": "Vlach m anim (female equivalent Vlaška or Vlachyně)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vlach"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nomplové:i"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vlachy"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vlašsko"
},
{
"word": "vlašský"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vlaština"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech doublets",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with archaic senses",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ax",
"Rhymes:Czech/ax/1 syllable",
"cs:Male people",
"cs:Nationalities"
],
"glosses": [
"Italian (person)"
],
"links": [
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Italian (person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ital"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvlax]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "Vlach"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"English terms derived from Slavic languages",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æk",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːk",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*volxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "speaker of a Romance language"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volxъ (“speaker of a Romance language”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walhaz",
"4": "",
"5": "non-Germanic foreigner, Celt; later Roman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“non-Germanic foreigner, Celt; later Roman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Gaul",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *volxъ (“speaker of a Romance language”), from Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“non-Germanic foreigner, Celt; later Roman”). Presumably introduced into Slavic around the 7th century, but first recorded only in the 11th century in Byzantine Greek. In English used as a synonym of \"Wallachian\" from the 19th century. The word is etymologically distantly related to Wales/Welsh, Walloon, and Gaul. Doublet of Gaul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vlachs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlach",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "Vlach"
},
"expansion": "Vlach (plural Vlachs or Vlach)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wallachia"
},
{
"word": "Wallachian"
},
{
"word": "Wales"
},
{
"word": "Welsh"
},
{
"word": "Walloon"
},
{
"word": "Vlachic"
},
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "Morlach"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Wallachian."
],
"links": [
[
"Wallachian",
"Wallachian"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A Romanian."
],
"links": [
[
"Romanian",
"Romanian"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any member of an Eastern Romance speaking group, including Romanians, Aromanians, Megleno-Romanians, and Istro-Romanians."
],
"links": [
[
"Eastern Romance",
"Eastern Romance"
],
[
"Romanians",
"Romanians"
],
[
"Aromanians",
"Aromanian"
],
[
"Megleno-Romanians",
"Megleno-Romanian"
],
[
"Istro-Romanians",
"Istro-Romanian"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any member of a Polish ethnographic group (subgroup of Silesians) living around the towns of Cieszyn and Skoczów"
],
"links": [
[
"Cieszyn",
"Cieszyn"
],
[
"Skoczów",
"Skoczów"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vlɑːk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[vlæk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vlachs"
],
"word": "Vlach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*volxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "speaker of a Romance language",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volxъ (“speaker of a Romance language”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*volxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "speaker of a Romance language"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volxъ (“speaker of a Romance language”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walhaz",
"4": "",
"5": "non-Germanic foreigner, Celt; later Roman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“non-Germanic foreigner, Celt; later Roman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Włoch"
},
"expansion": "Polish Włoch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Valach"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Valach",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volxъ (“speaker of a Romance language”), from Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“non-Germanic foreigner, Celt; later Roman”). Compare Polish Włoch. Doublet of Valach",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vlaška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachyňa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vlachmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f1": "Vlaška",
"f2": "Vlachyňa"
},
"expansion": "Vlach m pers (female equivalent Vlaška or Vlachyňa)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vlach"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vlach",
"10": "Vlachov",
"11": "Vlachoch",
"12": "Vlachmi",
"2": "Vlacha",
"3": "Vlachovi",
"4": "Vlacha",
"5": "Vlachovi",
"6": "Vlachom",
"7": "Vlasi",
"8": "Vlachov",
"9": "Vlachom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vlašský"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Slovak/ax",
"Rhymes:Slovak/ax/1 syllable",
"Slovak doublets",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak personal nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with archaic senses",
"Slovak terms without declension paradigm",
"sk:Male people",
"sk:Nationalities"
],
"glosses": [
"Italian (person)"
],
"links": [
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Italian (person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Talian"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vlax]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "Vlach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Vlach meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.