See Varangian on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Varangian meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Βάραγγος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Βάραγγος (Bárangos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Varingus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Varingus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "væringi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse væringi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "várr",
"t": "pledge"
},
"expansion": "várr (“pledge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "værr",
"t": "pledge"
},
"expansion": "værr (“pledge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wǣr",
"t": "fidelity, loyalty"
},
"expansion": "Old English wǣr (“fidelity, loyalty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gangi",
"t": "companion"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gangi (“companion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wærgenga"
},
"expansion": "Old English wærgenga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Byzantine Greek Βάραγγος (Bárangos), from Medieval Latin Varingus, from Old Norse væringi, from várr (“pledge”) or værr (“pledge”), which is cognate with Old English wǣr (“fidelity, loyalty”), + Old Norse gangi (“companion”). Cognate with Old English wærgenga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Varangians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Varangian (plural Varangians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Va‧ran‧gi‧an"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 21 20 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 13 40 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tribes",
"orig": "en:Tribes",
"parents": [
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"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the ethnically Scandinavian people around the borders of Constantinople in the ninth and tenth centuries."
],
"id": "en-Varangian-en-noun-jNn9LqT1",
"links": [
[
"Scandinavian",
"Scandinavian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of the ethnically Scandinavian people around the borders of Constantinople in the ninth and tenth centuries."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "varyag",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"word": "վարյագ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "varáh",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вара́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "varjág",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варя́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wǎliánggé rén",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"word": "瓦良格人"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wǎlǐyǎjī rén",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"word": "瓦里亞基人"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "væring"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"word": "Varjaag"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "væringi"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"word": "varjagi"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"word": "varanki"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Varègue"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Waräger"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Várangos",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Βάραγγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Varyāgu",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"word": "ヴァリャーグ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"word": "væring"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "Varęgŭ",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"word": "Варѧгъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "varęgŭ",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"word": "варѧгъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varangiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "varjág",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варя́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Variagovia"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varego"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"word": "varjag"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "väring"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"word": "rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "varjáh",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варя́г"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 21 20 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 506",
"text": "The Byzantines continued to recruit elite warriors from the north, not merely from Rus’ but directly from far-off Scandinavia; from the end of the tenth century, they referred to them as ‘Varangians’.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955."
],
"id": "en-Varangian-en-noun-BqKoAawm",
"links": [
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"Constantinople",
"Constantinople"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "varyag",
"sense": "member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955",
"word": "վարյագ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "væring"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "væringi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955",
"word": "varjagikaarti"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Varángeioi",
"sense": "member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Βαράγγειοι"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varangiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varego"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "väring"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vəˈɹæn.d͡ʒi.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Varangian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Varangian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Varangian.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Varyag"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Varangians"
],
"word": "Varangian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Βάραγγος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Βάραγγος (Bárangos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Varingus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Varingus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "væringi"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "várr",
"t": "pledge"
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"2": "værr",
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{
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"1": "ang",
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"t": "fidelity, loyalty"
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gangi",
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"expansion": "Old Norse gangi (“companion”)",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wærgenga"
},
"expansion": "Old English wærgenga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Byzantine Greek Βάραγγος (Bárangos), from Medieval Latin Varingus, from Old Norse væringi, from várr (“pledge”) or værr (“pledge”), which is cognate with Old English wǣr (“fidelity, loyalty”), + Old Norse gangi (“companion”). Cognate with Old English wærgenga.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Varangian (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
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"Va‧ran‧gi‧an"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 21 20 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the Varangians."
],
"id": "en-Varangian-en-adj-sEtVWins",
"links": [
[
"Varangian",
"#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "varyagakan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Varangians",
"word": "վարյագական"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "varjážskij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Varangians",
"word": "варя́жский"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 21 20 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the Varanger Peninsula in Norway."
],
"id": "en-Varangian-en-adj-MIFQ50~k",
"links": [
[
"Norway",
"Norway"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 20 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to a period of intense glaciation during the late Proterozoic eon."
],
"id": "en-Varangian-en-adj-8nI0WS16",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"glaciation",
"glaciation"
],
[
"Proterozoic",
"Proterozoic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) Pertaining to a period of intense glaciation during the late Proterozoic eon."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vəˈɹæn.d͡ʒi.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Varangian.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Varangians"
],
"word": "Varangian"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"en:Tribes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "Varingus"
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "værr",
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"expansion": "værr (“pledge”)",
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{
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"1": "ang",
"2": "wǣr",
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},
{
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"1": "ang",
"2": "wærgenga"
},
"expansion": "Old English wærgenga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Byzantine Greek Βάραγγος (Bárangos), from Medieval Latin Varingus, from Old Norse væringi, from várr (“pledge”) or værr (“pledge”), which is cognate with Old English wǣr (“fidelity, loyalty”), + Old Norse gangi (“companion”). Cognate with Old English wærgenga.",
"forms": [
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"form": "Varangians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"name": "en-noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the ethnically Scandinavian people around the borders of Constantinople in the ninth and tenth centuries."
],
"links": [
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"Scandinavian",
"Scandinavian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of the ethnically Scandinavian people around the borders of Constantinople in the ninth and tenth centuries."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 506",
"text": "The Byzantines continued to recruit elite warriors from the north, not merely from Rus’ but directly from far-off Scandinavia; from the end of the tenth century, they referred to them as ‘Varangians’.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955."
],
"links": [
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"Constantinople",
"Constantinople"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vəˈɹæn.d͡ʒi.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Varangian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Varangian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Varangian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Varangian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Varangian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Varyag"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "varyag",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"word": "վարյագ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "varáh",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вара́г"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "varjág",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варя́г"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wǎliánggé rén",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"word": "瓦良格人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wǎlǐyǎjī rén",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"word": "瓦里亞基人"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "væring"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"word": "Varjaag"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "væringi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"word": "varjagi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"word": "varanki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Varègue"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Waräger"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Várangos",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Βάραγγος"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Varyāgu",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"word": "ヴァリャーグ"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"word": "væring"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "Varęgŭ",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"word": "Варѧгъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "varęgŭ",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"word": "варѧгъ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varangiano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "varjág",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варя́г"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Variagovia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varego"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"word": "varjag"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "väring"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"word": "rus"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "varjáh",
"sense": "member of a Scandinavian tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варя́г"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "varyag",
"sense": "member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955",
"word": "վարյագ"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "væring"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "væringi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955",
"word": "varjagikaarti"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Varángeioi",
"sense": "member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Βαράγγειοι"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varangiano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varego"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "väring"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Varangians"
],
"word": "Varangian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"en:Tribes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Βάραγγος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Βάραγγος (Bárangos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Varingus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Varingus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "væringi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse væringi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "várr",
"t": "pledge"
},
"expansion": "várr (“pledge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "værr",
"t": "pledge"
},
"expansion": "værr (“pledge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wǣr",
"t": "fidelity, loyalty"
},
"expansion": "Old English wǣr (“fidelity, loyalty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gangi",
"t": "companion"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gangi (“companion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wærgenga"
},
"expansion": "Old English wærgenga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Byzantine Greek Βάραγγος (Bárangos), from Medieval Latin Varingus, from Old Norse væringi, from várr (“pledge”) or værr (“pledge”), which is cognate with Old English wǣr (“fidelity, loyalty”), + Old Norse gangi (“companion”). Cognate with Old English wærgenga.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Varangian (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Va‧ran‧gi‧an"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the Varangians."
],
"links": [
[
"Varangian",
"#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the Varanger Peninsula in Norway."
],
"links": [
[
"Norway",
"Norway"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to a period of intense glaciation during the late Proterozoic eon."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"glaciation",
"glaciation"
],
[
"Proterozoic",
"Proterozoic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) Pertaining to a period of intense glaciation during the late Proterozoic eon."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vəˈɹæn.d͡ʒi.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Varangian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Varangian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Varangian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Varangian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Varangian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "varyagakan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Varangians",
"word": "վարյագական"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "varjážskij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Varangians",
"word": "варя́жский"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Varangians"
],
"word": "Varangian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.