See Urdu on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "inc-hnd" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Hindustani", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ur", "3": "اُرْدُو" }, "expansion": "Urdu اُرْدُو (urdū)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hi", "3": "उर्दू" }, "expansion": "Hindi उर्दू (urdū)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "اُرْدُو" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian اُرْدُو (urdū)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ordu", "t": "army, camp" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army, camp”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "ordu" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani ordu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ordu" }, "expansion": "Turkish ordu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "oorda" }, "expansion": "Turkmen oorda", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "horde", "3": "orda" }, "expansion": "Doublet of horde and orda", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindustani (see Urdu اُرْدُو (urdū) and Hindi उर्दू (urdū)), from Classical Persian اُرْدُو (urdū), from Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army, camp”) ( > Azerbaijani ordu, Turkish ordu, Turkmen oorda). Doublet of horde and orda.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Urdu", "name": "en-prop" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": 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"other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Languages", "orig": "en:Languages", "parents": [ "Language", "Names", "Communication", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2023, Santanu Bhattacharya, One Small Voice, Fig Tree, page 78:", "text": "‘Urdu was born in the barracks a few hundred years ago, and was spoken by soldiers. It gets its grammar from Hindi, and vocabulary from Persian.’", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Modern Standard Urdu, an Indo-Aryan language with native speakers mainly in Pakistan and North India. It is a standardized and Persianized version of Hindustani." ], "id": "en-Urdu-en-name-m9BdZJ3P", "links": [ [ "Indo-Aryan", "Indo-Aryan" ], [ "Pakistan", "Pakistan" ], [ "North India", "North India" ], [ "standardized", "standardized" ], [ "Persianized", "Persianized" ], [ "Hindustani", "Hindustani" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Moors" }, { "tags": [ "historical" ], "word": "Hindustani" }, { "word": "Rekhta" }, { "word": "Hindvi" }, { "word": "Dehlavi" }, { "word": "Lahori" }, { "word": "Lashkari" }, { "word": "Hindi" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔurdiyya", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "أُرْدِيَّة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔurdū", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "أُرْدُو" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "urdu", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "ուրդու" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "urdu" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "úrdu", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "у́рду" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "urdu", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "উর্দু" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "úrdu", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "у́рду" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "urdú" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "烏爾都語" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wū'ěrdūyǔ", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "乌尔都语" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "urdština" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "urdsky" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "urdu" }, { "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "urudū", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "އުރުދޫ" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Urdu" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "urduo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "urdu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ourdou" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "urdú" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "urdu", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "ურდუ" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Urdu" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Oúrntou", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "Ούρντου" }, { "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "urdutut" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "urdū", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "ઉર્દૂ" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "urdū", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "उर्दू" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "úrdú" }, { "alt": "ウルドゥーご", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "urudū-go", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "ウルドゥー語" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "urdū", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "ಉರ್ದೂ" }, { "code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "urduv", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "اُردُو" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ureudueo", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "우르두어" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "bahasa Urdu" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "Urdu" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "urdū", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "उर्दू" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "note": "Eʼeʼaahjí Naakaii Dootłʼizhí bizaad", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "urdu", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "उर्दु" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "urdū", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "उर्दू" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "urdu" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "urdu" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ordu", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "اردو" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ordu", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "اُرْدو" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "urdu" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "urdu" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "úrdu", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "у́рду" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "у̏рду" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "ȕrdu" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "urdu", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "උර්දු" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "urdu bhāṣāwa", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "උර්දු භාෂාව" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "urdu" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "Kiurdu" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "urdu" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "urdū", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "ఉర్దూ" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "paa-săa uu-rá-duu", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "ภาษาอูรดู" }, { "code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ʾurduña", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "ኡርዱኛ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "Urduca" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "úrdu", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "у́рду" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "urdū", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "اُرْدُو" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "tiếng Urdu" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "lurduv" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Wrdw" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʊəˌduː/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɜːˌduː/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʊəɹduː/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-Urdu.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-Urdu.ogg/En-us-Urdu.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-Urdu.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Urdu" ], "word": "Urdu" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "inc-hnd" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Hindustani", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ur", "3": "اُرْدُو" }, "expansion": "Urdu اُرْدُو (urdū)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hi", "3": "उर्दू" }, "expansion": "Hindi उर्दू (urdū)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "اُرْدُو" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian اُرْدُو (urdū)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ordu", "t": "army, camp" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army, camp”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "ordu" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani ordu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ordu" }, "expansion": "Turkish ordu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "oorda" }, "expansion": "Turkmen oorda", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "horde", "3": "orda" }, "expansion": "Doublet of horde and orda", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindustani (see Urdu اُرْدُو (urdū) and Hindi उर्दू (urdū)), from Classical Persian اُرْدُو (urdū), from Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army, camp”) ( > Azerbaijani ordu, Turkish ordu, Turkmen oorda). Doublet of horde and orda.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "Urdu (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "Urduwood" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or relating to the Urdu language." ], "id": "en-Urdu-en-adj-ynUbZsqS", "related": [ { "word": "Hindi" }, { "word": "Hindustani" }, { "word": "Hindi-Urdu" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Lashkari" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "relative to the Urdu language", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "urdú" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "relative to the Urdu language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ourdou" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "relative to the Urdu language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ourdoue" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "urdū", "sense": "relative to the Urdu language", "word": "ઉર્દૂ" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "urdū", "sense": "relative to the Urdu language", "word": "उर्दू" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "urdu", "sense": "relative to the Urdu language", "word": "उर्दु" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "urdū", "sense": "relative to the Urdu language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "उरदू" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "relative to the Urdu language", "word": "Urdu" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ordu", "sense": "relative to the Urdu language", "word": "اردو" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "relative to the Urdu language", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "у̏рду" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "relative to the Urdu language", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "ȕrdu" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "urdū", "sense": "relative to the Urdu language", "word": "اردو" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʊəˌduː/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɜːˌduː/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʊəɹduː/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-Urdu.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-Urdu.ogg/En-us-Urdu.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-Urdu.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Urdu" ], "word": "Urdu" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "اُرْدُو" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian اُرْدُو (urdū)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ordu", "t": "army, camp" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army, camp”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Classical Persian اُرْدُو (urdū), from Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army, camp”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "Urdu n", "name": "nl-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Ur‧du" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Languages", "orig": "nl:Languages", "parents": [ "Language", "Names", "Communication", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Urdu (language)" ], "id": "en-Urdu-nl-name-XoJgh4eU", "links": [ [ "Urdu", "Urdu#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈurdu/" }, { "audio": "Nl-Urdu.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Nl-Urdu.ogg/Nl-Urdu.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Nl-Urdu.ogg" } ], "word": "Urdu" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "noun", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "Urdu n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Urdu (language)" ], "id": "en-Urdu-de-noun-XoJgh4eU", "links": [ [ "Urdu", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "wikipedia": [ "de:Urdu" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-Urdu fcm.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/De-Urdu_fcm.ogg/De-Urdu_fcm.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/De-Urdu_fcm.ogg" } ], "word": "Urdu" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "اُرْدُو" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian اُرْدُو (urdū)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ordu", "t": "army, camp" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army, camp”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian اُرْدُو (urdū), from Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army, camp”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Urdu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Languages", "orig": "ms:Languages", "parents": [ "Language", "Names", "Communication", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Urdu (language)" ], "id": "en-Urdu-ms-name-XoJgh4eU", "links": [ [ "Urdu", "#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[u(r)du]" }, { "rhymes": "-du" }, { "rhymes": "-u" } ], "word": "Urdu" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "اُرْدُو" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian اُرْدُو (urdū)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ordu", "t": "army, camp" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army, camp”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Classical Persian اُرْدُو (urdū), from Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army, camp”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "Urdu n", "name": "nl-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Ur‧du" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch proper nouns", "Dutch terms derived from Classical Persian", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "nl:Languages" ], "glosses": [ "Urdu (language)" ], "links": [ [ "Urdu", "Urdu#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈurdu/" }, { "audio": "Nl-Urdu.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Nl-Urdu.ogg/Nl-Urdu.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Nl-Urdu.ogg" } ], "word": "Urdu" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Hindi", "English terms borrowed from Hindustani languages", "English terms borrowed from Urdu", "English terms derived from Classical Persian", "English terms derived from Hindi", "English terms derived from Hindustani languages", "English terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "English terms derived from Urdu", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Languages" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "inc-hnd" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Hindustani", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ur", "3": "اُرْدُو" }, "expansion": "Urdu اُرْدُو (urdū)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hi", "3": "उर्दू" }, "expansion": "Hindi उर्दू (urdū)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "اُرْدُو" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian اُرْدُو (urdū)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ordu", "t": "army, camp" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army, camp”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "ordu" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani ordu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ordu" }, "expansion": "Turkish ordu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "oorda" }, "expansion": "Turkmen oorda", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "horde", "3": "orda" }, "expansion": "Doublet of horde and orda", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindustani (see Urdu اُرْدُو (urdū) and Hindi उर्दू (urdū)), from Classical Persian اُرْدُو (urdū), from Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army, camp”) ( > Azerbaijani ordu, Turkish ordu, Turkmen oorda). Doublet of horde and orda.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Urdu", "name": "en-prop" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2023, Santanu Bhattacharya, One Small Voice, Fig Tree, page 78:", "text": "‘Urdu was born in the barracks a few hundred years ago, and was spoken by soldiers. It gets its grammar from Hindi, and vocabulary from Persian.’", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Modern Standard Urdu, an Indo-Aryan language with native speakers mainly in Pakistan and North India. It is a standardized and Persianized version of Hindustani." ], "links": [ [ "Indo-Aryan", "Indo-Aryan" ], [ "Pakistan", "Pakistan" ], [ "North India", "North India" ], [ "standardized", "standardized" ], [ "Persianized", "Persianized" ], [ "Hindustani", "Hindustani" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Moors" }, { "tags": [ "historical" ], "word": "Hindustani" }, { "word": "Rekhta" }, { "word": "Hindvi" }, { "word": "Dehlavi" }, { "word": "Lahori" }, { "word": "Lashkari" }, { "word": "Hindi" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʊəˌduː/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɜːˌduː/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʊəɹduː/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-Urdu.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-Urdu.ogg/En-us-Urdu.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-Urdu.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔurdiyya", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "أُرْدِيَّة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔurdū", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "أُرْدُو" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "urdu", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "ուրդու" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "urdu" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "úrdu", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "у́рду" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "urdu", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "উর্দু" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "úrdu", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "у́рду" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "urdú" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "烏爾都語" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wū'ěrdūyǔ", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "乌尔都语" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "urdština" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "urdsky" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "urdu" }, { "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "urudū", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "އުރުދޫ" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Urdu" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "urduo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "urdu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ourdou" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "urdú" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "urdu", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "ურდუ" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Urdu" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Oúrntou", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "Ούρντου" }, { "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "urdutut" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "urdū", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "ઉર્દૂ" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "urdū", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "उर्दू" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "úrdú" }, { "alt": "ウルドゥーご", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "urudū-go", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "ウルドゥー語" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "urdū", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "ಉರ್ದೂ" }, { "code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "urduv", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "اُردُو" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ureudueo", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "우르두어" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "bahasa Urdu" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "Urdu" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "urdū", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "उर्दू" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "note": "Eʼeʼaahjí Naakaii Dootłʼizhí bizaad", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "urdu", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "उर्दु" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "urdū", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "उर्दू" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "urdu" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "urdu" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ordu", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "اردو" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ordu", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "اُرْدو" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "urdu" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "urdu" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "úrdu", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "у́рду" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "у̏рду" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "ȕrdu" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "urdu", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "උර්දු" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "urdu bhāṣāwa", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "උර්දු භාෂාව" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "urdu" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "Kiurdu" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "urdu" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "urdū", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "ఉర్దూ" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "paa-săa uu-rá-duu", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "ภาษาอูรดู" }, { "code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ʾurduña", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "ኡርዱኛ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "Urduca" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "úrdu", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "у́рду" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "urdū", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "اُرْدُو" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "tiếng Urdu" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "word": "lurduv" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "the Indo-Iranian language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Wrdw" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Urdu" ], "word": "Urdu" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Hindi", "English terms borrowed from Hindustani languages", "English terms borrowed from Urdu", "English terms derived from Classical Persian", "English terms derived from Hindi", "English terms derived from Hindustani languages", "English terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "English terms derived from Urdu", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Languages" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Urduwood" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "inc-hnd" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Hindustani", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ur", "3": "اُرْدُو" }, "expansion": "Urdu اُرْدُو (urdū)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hi", "3": "उर्दू" }, "expansion": "Hindi उर्दू (urdū)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "اُرْدُو" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian اُرْدُو (urdū)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ordu", "t": "army, camp" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army, camp”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "ordu" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani ordu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ordu" }, "expansion": "Turkish ordu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "oorda" }, "expansion": "Turkmen oorda", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "horde", "3": "orda" }, "expansion": "Doublet of horde and orda", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindustani (see Urdu اُرْدُو (urdū) and Hindi उर्दू (urdū)), from Classical Persian اُرْدُو (urdū), from Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army, camp”) ( > Azerbaijani ordu, Turkish ordu, Turkmen oorda). Doublet of horde and orda.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "Urdu (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "Hindi" }, { "word": "Hindustani" }, { "word": "Hindi-Urdu" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Of or relating to the Urdu language." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʊəˌduː/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɜːˌduː/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʊəɹduː/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-Urdu.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-Urdu.ogg/En-us-Urdu.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-Urdu.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Lashkari" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "relative to the Urdu language", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "urdú" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "relative to the Urdu language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ourdou" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "relative to the Urdu language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ourdoue" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "urdū", "sense": "relative to the Urdu language", "word": "ઉર્દૂ" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "urdū", "sense": "relative to the Urdu language", "word": "उर्दू" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "urdu", "sense": "relative to the Urdu language", "word": "उर्दु" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "urdū", "sense": "relative to the Urdu language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "उरदू" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "relative to the Urdu language", "word": "Urdu" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ordu", "sense": "relative to the Urdu language", "word": "اردو" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "relative to the Urdu language", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "у̏рду" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "relative to the Urdu language", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "ȕrdu" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "urdū", "sense": "relative to the Urdu language", "word": "اردو" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Urdu" ], "word": "Urdu" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "noun", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "Urdu n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German neuter nouns", "German nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Urdu (language)" ], "links": [ [ "Urdu", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "wikipedia": [ "de:Urdu" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-Urdu fcm.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/De-Urdu_fcm.ogg/De-Urdu_fcm.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/De-Urdu_fcm.ogg" } ], "word": "Urdu" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "اُرْدُو" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian اُرْدُو (urdū)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ordu", "t": "army, camp" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army, camp”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian اُرْدُو (urdū), from Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army, camp”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Urdu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay proper nouns", "Malay terms derived from Classical Persian", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/du", "Rhymes:Malay/u", "ms:Languages" ], "glosses": [ "Urdu (language)" ], "links": [ [ "Urdu", "#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[u(r)du]" }, { "rhymes": "-du" }, { "rhymes": "-u" } ], "word": "Urdu" }
Download raw JSONL data for Urdu meaning in All languages combined (20.6kB)
{ "called_from": "translations/609-20230504", "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped", "path": [ "Urdu" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Urdu", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.