See Urdu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Urdu meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ur",
"3": "اُرْدُو",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Urdu اُرْدُو (urdū)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ur",
"3": "اُرْدُو"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Urdu اُرْدُو (urdū)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اُرْدُو"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian اُرْدُو (urdū)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ordu",
"t": "army, camp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army, camp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ordu"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani ordu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ordu"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ordu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "oorda"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen oorda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horde"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of horde",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Urdu اُرْدُو (urdū), from Classical Persian اُرْدُو (urdū), from Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army, camp”) ( > Azerbaijani ordu, Turkish ordu, Turkmen oorda). Doublet of horde.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Urdu",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "24 76",
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"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
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"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023, Santanu Bhattacharya, One Small Voice, Fig Tree, page 78",
"text": "‘Urdu was born in the barracks a few hundred years ago, and was spoken by soldiers. It gets its grammar from Hindi, and vocabulary from Persian.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Modern Standard Urdu, an Indo-Aryan language with native speakers mainly in Pakistan and North India. It is a standardized and Persianized version of Hindustani."
],
"id": "en-Urdu-en-name-m9BdZJ3P",
"links": [
[
"Indo-Aryan",
"Indo-Aryan"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan"
],
[
"North India",
"North India"
],
[
"standardized",
"standardized"
],
[
"Persianized",
"Persianized"
],
[
"Hindustani",
"Hindustani"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Moors"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Hindustani"
},
{
"word": "Rekhta"
},
{
"word": "Hindvi"
},
{
"word": "Dehlavi"
},
{
"word": "Lahori"
},
{
"word": "Lashkari"
},
{
"word": "Hindi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔurdiyya",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أُرْدِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔurdū",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أُرْدُو"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "urdu",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "ուրդու"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "urdu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "úrdu",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́рду"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "urdu",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "উর্দু"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urdú"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "烏爾都語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wū'ěrdūyǔ",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "乌尔都语"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urdština"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "urdsky"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "urdu"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "urudū",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "އުރުދޫ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Urdu"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "urduo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "urdu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ourdou"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urdú"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "urdu",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "ურდუ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Urdu"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Oúrntou",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "Ούρντου"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "urdutut"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "urdū",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "ઉર્દૂ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "urdū",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "उर्दू"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "úrdú"
},
{
"alt": "ウルドゥーご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "urudū-go",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "ウルドゥー語"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "urdū",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "ಉರ್ದೂ"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "urduv",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "اُردُو"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ureudueo",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "우르두어"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "bahasa Urdu"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "Urdu"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "urdū",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "उर्दू"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"note": "Eʼeʼaahjí Naakaii Dootłʼizhí bizaad",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "urdu",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "उर्दु"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "urdū",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "उर्दू"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urdu"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urdu"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ordu",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "اردو"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ordu",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "اُرْدو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "urdu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urdu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "úrdu",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́рду"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "у̏рду"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȕrdu"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "urdu",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "උර්දු"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "urdu bhāṣāwa",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "උර්දු භාෂාව"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urdu"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "Kiurdu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "urdu"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "urdū",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "ఉర్దూ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "paa-săa uu-rá-duu",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "ภาษาอูรดู"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "ʾurduña",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "ኡርዱኛ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "Urduca"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "úrdu",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́рду"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "urdū",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اُرْدُو"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "tiếng Urdu"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "lurduv"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wrdw"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʊəˌduː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜːˌduː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʊəɹduː/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Urdu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-Urdu.ogg/En-us-Urdu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-Urdu.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
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],
"wikipedia": [
"Urdu"
],
"word": "Urdu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "loanword",
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"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ur",
"3": "اُرْدُو",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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},
"expansion": "Urdu اُرْدُو (urdū)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ur",
"3": "اُرْدُو"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Urdu اُرْدُو (urdū)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اُرْدُو"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian اُرْدُو (urdū)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ordu",
"t": "army, camp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army, camp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ordu"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani ordu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ordu"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ordu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "oorda"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen oorda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horde"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of horde",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Urdu اُرْدُو (urdū), from Classical Persian اُرْدُو (urdū), from Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army, camp”) ( > Azerbaijani ordu, Turkish ordu, Turkmen oorda). Doublet of horde.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
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"expansion": "Urdu (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Urduwood"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the Urdu language."
],
"id": "en-Urdu-en-adj-ynUbZsqS",
"related": [
{
"word": "Hindi"
},
{
"word": "Hindustani"
},
{
"word": "Hindi-Urdu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Lashkari"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relative to the Urdu language",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "urdú"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relative to the Urdu language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ourdou"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relative to the Urdu language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ourdoue"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "urdū",
"sense": "relative to the Urdu language",
"word": "ઉર્દૂ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "urdū",
"sense": "relative to the Urdu language",
"word": "उर्दू"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "urdu",
"sense": "relative to the Urdu language",
"word": "उर्दु"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "urdū",
"sense": "relative to the Urdu language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "उरदू"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "relative to the Urdu language",
"word": "Urdu"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ordu",
"sense": "relative to the Urdu language",
"word": "اردو"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relative to the Urdu language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "у̏рду"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relative to the Urdu language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȕrdu"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "urdū",
"sense": "relative to the Urdu language",
"word": "اردو"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʊəˌduː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜːˌduː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʊəɹduː/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Urdu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-Urdu.ogg/En-us-Urdu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-Urdu.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Urdu"
],
"word": "Urdu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fa",
"3": "اردو",
"tr": "ordu"
},
"expansion": "Persian اردو (ordu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ordu",
"t": "army, camp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army, camp”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Persian اردو (ordu), from Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army, camp”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Urdu n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ur‧du"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "nl:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Urdu (language)"
],
"id": "en-Urdu-nl-name-XoJgh4eU",
"links": [
[
"Urdu",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈurdu/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Urdu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Nl-Urdu.ogg/Nl-Urdu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Nl-Urdu.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Urdu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Urdu n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Urdu (language)"
],
"id": "en-Urdu-de-noun-XoJgh4eU",
"links": [
[
"Urdu",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Urdu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Urdu fcm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/De-Urdu_fcm.ogg/De-Urdu_fcm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/De-Urdu_fcm.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Urdu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa",
"3": "اردو",
"tr": "ordu"
},
"expansion": "Persian اردو (ordu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ordu",
"t": "army, camp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army, camp”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian اردو (ordu), from Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army, camp”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Urdu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "ms:Languages",
"parents": [
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"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Urdu (language)"
],
"id": "en-Urdu-ms-name-XoJgh4eU",
"links": [
[
"Urdu",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u(r)du]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-du"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "Urdu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fa",
"3": "اردو",
"tr": "ordu"
},
"expansion": "Persian اردو (ordu)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ordu",
"t": "army, camp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army, camp”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Persian اردو (ordu), from Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army, camp”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Urdu n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ur‧du"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Persian",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"nl:Languages"
],
"glosses": [
"Urdu (language)"
],
"links": [
[
"Urdu",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈurdu/"
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{
"audio": "Nl-Urdu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Nl-Urdu.ogg/Nl-Urdu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Nl-Urdu.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Urdu"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Urdu",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"English terms derived from Urdu",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ur",
"3": "اُرْدُو",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Urdu اُرْدُو (urdū)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ur",
"3": "اُرْدُو"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Urdu اُرْدُو (urdū)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اُرْدُو"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian اُرْدُو (urdū)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ordu",
"t": "army, camp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army, camp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ordu"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani ordu",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ordu"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ordu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "oorda"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen oorda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horde"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of horde",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Urdu اُرْدُو (urdū), from Classical Persian اُرْدُو (urdū), from Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army, camp”) ( > Azerbaijani ordu, Turkish ordu, Turkmen oorda). Doublet of horde.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Urdu",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023, Santanu Bhattacharya, One Small Voice, Fig Tree, page 78",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"Indo-Aryan",
"Indo-Aryan"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan"
],
[
"North India",
"North India"
],
[
"standardized",
"standardized"
],
[
"Persianized",
"Persianized"
],
[
"Hindustani",
"Hindustani"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Moors"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Hindustani"
},
{
"word": "Rekhta"
},
{
"word": "Hindvi"
},
{
"word": "Dehlavi"
},
{
"word": "Lahori"
},
{
"word": "Lashkari"
},
{
"word": "Hindi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʊəˌduː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜːˌduː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʊəɹduː/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Urdu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-Urdu.ogg/En-us-Urdu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-Urdu.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔurdiyya",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أُرْدِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔurdū",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أُرْدُو"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "urdu",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "ուրդու"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "urdu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "úrdu",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́рду"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "urdu",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "উর্দু"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urdú"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "烏爾都語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wū'ěrdūyǔ",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "乌尔都语"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urdština"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "urdsky"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "urdu"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "urudū",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "އުރުދޫ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Urdu"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "urduo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "urdu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ourdou"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urdú"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "urdu",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "ურდუ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Urdu"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Oúrntou",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "Ούρντου"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "urdutut"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "urdū",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "ઉર્દૂ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "urdū",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "उर्दू"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "úrdú"
},
{
"alt": "ウルドゥーご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "urudū-go",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "ウルドゥー語"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "urdū",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "ಉರ್ದೂ"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "urduv",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "اُردُو"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ureudueo",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "우르두어"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "bahasa Urdu"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "Urdu"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "urdū",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "उर्दू"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"note": "Eʼeʼaahjí Naakaii Dootłʼizhí bizaad",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "urdu",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "उर्दु"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "urdū",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "उर्दू"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urdu"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urdu"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ordu",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "اردو"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ordu",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "اُرْدو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "urdu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urdu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "úrdu",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́рду"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "у̏рду"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȕrdu"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "urdu",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "උර්දු"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "urdu bhāṣāwa",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "උර්දු භාෂාව"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urdu"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "Kiurdu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "urdu"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "urdū",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "ఉర్దూ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "paa-săa uu-rá-duu",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "ภาษาอูรดู"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "ʾurduña",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "ኡርዱኛ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "Urduca"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "úrdu",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́рду"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "urdū",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اُرْدُو"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "tiếng Urdu"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"word": "lurduv"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the Indo-Iranian language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wrdw"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Urdu"
],
"word": "Urdu"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Urdu",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"English terms derived from Urdu",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Urduwood"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ur",
"3": "اُرْدُو",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Urdu اُرْدُو (urdū)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ur",
"3": "اُرْدُو"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Urdu اُرْدُو (urdū)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اُرْدُو"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian اُرْدُو (urdū)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ordu",
"t": "army, camp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army, camp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ordu"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani ordu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ordu"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ordu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "oorda"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen oorda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horde"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of horde",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Urdu اُرْدُو (urdū), from Classical Persian اُرْدُو (urdū), from Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army, camp”) ( > Azerbaijani ordu, Turkish ordu, Turkmen oorda). Doublet of horde.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Hindi"
},
{
"word": "Hindustani"
},
{
"word": "Hindi-Urdu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the Urdu language."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʊəˌduː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜːˌduː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʊəɹduː/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Urdu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-Urdu.ogg/En-us-Urdu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-Urdu.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Lashkari"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relative to the Urdu language",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "urdú"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relative to the Urdu language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ourdou"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relative to the Urdu language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ourdoue"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "urdū",
"sense": "relative to the Urdu language",
"word": "ઉર્દૂ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "urdū",
"sense": "relative to the Urdu language",
"word": "उर्दू"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "urdu",
"sense": "relative to the Urdu language",
"word": "उर्दु"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "urdū",
"sense": "relative to the Urdu language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "उरदू"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "relative to the Urdu language",
"word": "Urdu"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ordu",
"sense": "relative to the Urdu language",
"word": "اردو"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relative to the Urdu language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "у̏рду"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relative to the Urdu language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȕrdu"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "urdū",
"sense": "relative to the Urdu language",
"word": "اردو"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Urdu"
],
"word": "Urdu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Urdu n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"Urdu (language)"
],
"links": [
[
"Urdu",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Urdu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Urdu fcm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/De-Urdu_fcm.ogg/De-Urdu_fcm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/De-Urdu_fcm.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Urdu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa",
"3": "اردو",
"tr": "ordu"
},
"expansion": "Persian اردو (ordu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ordu",
"t": "army, camp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army, camp”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian اردو (ordu), from Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army, camp”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Urdu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay proper nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Malay/du",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"ms:Languages"
],
"glosses": [
"Urdu (language)"
],
"links": [
[
"Urdu",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u(r)du]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-du"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "Urdu"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"Urdu"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Urdu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.