See Unix on Wiktionary
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{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yunikkusu",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "ユニックス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yunikseu",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "유닉스"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Júniks",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ју́никс"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yuniks",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "یونیکس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unix"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unix"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Júniks",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ю́никс"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "Unix"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yuniks",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "ยูนิกซ์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"roman": "yuniks",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "Unix"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "yūniks",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "یونکس"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "yuniks",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "יוניקס"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈjuː.nɪks/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Unix.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-Unix.oga/En-us-Unix.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/En-us-Unix.oga"
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"Unix"
],
"word": "Unix"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːnɪks",
"Rhymes:English/uːnɪks/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Computing",
"en:Software",
"en:Unix"
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"2": "Multics>Q739186",
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish Multics\nAncient Greek εὐνή (eunḗ)\nProto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-der.\nProto-Hellenic *hékʰō\nAncient Greek ἔχω (ékhō)\nAncient Greek εὐνοῦχος (eunoûkhos)bor.\nLatin eunūchusder.\nMiddle English eunuk\nEnglish eunuchinflu.\nEnglish Unix",
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{
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish Multics\nAncient Greek εὐνή (eunḗ)\nProto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-der.\nProto-Hellenic *hékʰō\nAncient Greek ἔχω (ékhō)\nAncient Greek εὐνοῦχος (eunoûkhos)bor.\nLatin eunūchusder.\nMiddle English eunuk\nEnglish eunuchinflu.\nEnglish Unix\nA pun on Multics to sound like eunuchs, as Unix was considered to be an emasculated Multics (see multi- and uni-). Likely coined by Canadian computer scientist Brian Kernighan in 1970.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "UNIX",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "unix",
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}
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: UNIX"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An operating system that shares the original source code by Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"operating system",
"operating system"
],
[
"source code",
"source code"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) An operating system that shares the original source code by Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson."
],
"senseid": [
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],
"topics": [
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"engineering",
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"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q11368"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: UNIX"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An operating system largely compatible with Unix that qualifies for use of the UNIX trademark, currently owned by The Open Group."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) An operating system largely compatible with Unix that qualifies for use of the UNIX trademark, currently owned by The Open Group."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q14656"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q14656"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjuː.nɪks/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Unix.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-Unix.oga/En-us-Unix.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/En-us-Unix.oga"
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{
"rhymes": "-uːnɪks"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Unix"
],
"word": "Unix"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːnɪks",
"Rhymes:English/uːnɪks/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Computing",
"en:Software",
"en:Unix"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "DOS"
},
{
"word": "kernel"
},
{
"word": "userland"
},
{
"word": "X"
},
{
"word": "Windows"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "*nix"
},
{
"word": "Tux"
},
{
"word": "UN*X"
},
{
"word": "Unix-like"
},
{
"word": "Unix time"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "Multics>Q739186",
"3": "influence",
"4": "eunuch>Q179294",
"id": "Q11368",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish Multics\nAncient Greek εὐνή (eunḗ)\nProto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-der.\nProto-Hellenic *hékʰō\nAncient Greek ἔχω (ékhō)\nAncient Greek εὐνοῦχος (eunoûkhos)bor.\nLatin eunūchusder.\nMiddle English eunuk\nEnglish eunuchinflu.\nEnglish Unix",
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},
"expansion": "coined by Canadian computer scientist Brian Kernighan in 1970",
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],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish Multics\nAncient Greek εὐνή (eunḗ)\nProto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-der.\nProto-Hellenic *hékʰō\nAncient Greek ἔχω (ékhō)\nAncient Greek εὐνοῦχος (eunoûkhos)bor.\nLatin eunūchusder.\nMiddle English eunuk\nEnglish eunuchinflu.\nEnglish Unix\nA pun on Multics to sound like eunuchs, as Unix was considered to be an emasculated Multics (see multi- and uni-). Likely coined by Canadian computer scientist Brian Kernighan in 1970.",
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"form": "Unixes",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Unices",
"tags": [
"plural"
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},
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"form": "Unixen",
"tags": [
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "UNIX",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "Unix (plural Unixes or Unices or Unixen)",
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}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "*nix"
},
{
"word": "UN*X"
},
{
"word": "operating system"
},
{
"word": "OS"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"word": "Multics"
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{
"word": "POSIX"
}
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"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Computing"
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{
"text": "Alternative form: unix"
},
{
"text": "GNU is not Unix.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The Linux kernel operating system is one of the most popular Unixes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the above plus Unix-like operating systems similar to Unix but not qualifying for use of the UNIX trademark."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Unix-like",
"Unix-like"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, informal) Any of the above plus Unix-like operating systems similar to Unix but not qualifying for use of the UNIX trademark."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
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"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjuː.nɪks/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Unix.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-Unix.oga/En-us-Unix.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/En-us-Unix.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːnɪks"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yūniks",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "يُونِكْس"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Júniks",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ю́никс"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yòunèikèsī",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "尤內克斯 /尤内克斯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "Unix"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "Unix"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "Unix"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "Unix"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "Unix"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "יוניקס"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yuniks",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "युनिक्स"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"Unix"
],
"word": "Unix"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yunikkusu",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "ユニックス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yunikseu",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "유닉스"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Júniks",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ју́никс"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yuniks",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "یونیکس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unix"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unix"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Júniks",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ю́никс"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "Unix"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yuniks",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "ยูนิกซ์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"roman": "yuniks",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "Unix"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "yūniks",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "یونکس"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "yuniks",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "יוניקס"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Unix"
],
"word": "Unix"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Unix meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.