See Tugend on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "tugent"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German tugent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "tugund",
"4": "",
"5": "virtue, power"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tugund (“virtue, power”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dugunþō",
"4": "",
"5": "usefulness, virtue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dugunþō (“usefulness, virtue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "douth"
},
"expansion": "English douth",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German tugent, from Old High German tugund (“virtue, power”), from Proto-Germanic *dugunþō (“usefulness, virtue”). Cognate with English douth, dought.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tugend",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Tugenden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Tugend",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tugenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tugend",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tugenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tugend",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tugenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tugend",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tugenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Tugend f (genitive Tugend, plural Tugenden)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tu‧gend"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "Untugend"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tugendhaft"
},
{
"word": "tugendlich"
},
{
"word": "tugendlos"
},
{
"word": "tugendsam"
},
{
"word": "tugendvoll"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Without virtue, there is no freedom.",
"text": "Ohne Tugend gibt es keine Freiheit.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“Virtue is an inner light that can prevail in every soul.”",
"ref": "2004 October 1, “Acht-Schwänze-und-ein-halber [Eight-and-a-Half-Tails]”, in Meister von Kamigawa [Champions of Kamigawa], Wizards of the Coast:",
"text": "„Tugend ist ein inneres Licht, das in jeder Seele scheinen kann.‟",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virtue"
],
"id": "en-Tugend-de-noun-M3EwUjLI",
"links": [
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuːɡn̩t/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Tugend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/De-Tugend.ogg/De-Tugend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/De-Tugend.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Tugend"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tugendhaft"
},
{
"word": "tugendlich"
},
{
"word": "tugendlos"
},
{
"word": "tugendsam"
},
{
"word": "tugendvoll"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "tugent"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German tugent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "tugund",
"4": "",
"5": "virtue, power"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tugund (“virtue, power”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dugunþō",
"4": "",
"5": "usefulness, virtue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dugunþō (“usefulness, virtue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "douth"
},
"expansion": "English douth",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German tugent, from Old High German tugund (“virtue, power”), from Proto-Germanic *dugunþō (“usefulness, virtue”). Cognate with English douth, dought.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tugend",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Tugenden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Tugend",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tugenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tugend",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tugenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tugend",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tugenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tugend",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tugenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Tugend f (genitive Tugend, plural Tugenden)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tu‧gend"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "Untugend"
}
],
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewgʰ-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Without virtue, there is no freedom.",
"text": "Ohne Tugend gibt es keine Freiheit.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“Virtue is an inner light that can prevail in every soul.”",
"ref": "2004 October 1, “Acht-Schwänze-und-ein-halber [Eight-and-a-Half-Tails]”, in Meister von Kamigawa [Champions of Kamigawa], Wizards of the Coast:",
"text": "„Tugend ist ein inneres Licht, das in jeder Seele scheinen kann.‟",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virtue"
],
"links": [
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuːɡn̩t/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Tugend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/De-Tugend.ogg/De-Tugend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/De-Tugend.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Tugend"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Tugend meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.