See Tskhinvali on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ka",
"3": "ცხინვალი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ცხინვალი (cxinvali)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oge",
"3": "ქრცხინვალი",
"4": "",
"5": "land of hornbeams"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ქრცხინვალი (krcxinvali, “land of hornbeams”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Цхинва́ли"
},
"expansion": "Russian Цхинва́ли (Cxinváli)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Georgian ცხინვალი (cxinvali), from Old Georgian ქრცხინვალი (krcxinvali, “land of hornbeams”), from earlier ქრცხილვანი (krcxilvani). Possibly via Russian Цхинва́ли (Cxinváli).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tskhinvali",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with initial /t͡s/",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Georgia",
"orig": "en:Cities in Georgia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in South Ossetia",
"orig": "en:Cities in South Ossetia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "en:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Georgia",
"orig": "en:Places in Georgia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in South Ossetia",
"orig": "en:Places in South Ossetia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The capital city of South Ossetia, a de-facto independent country internationally recognized as part of the country of Georgia."
],
"id": "en-Tskhinvali-en-name-0VFAKXSv",
"links": [
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"South Ossetia",
"South Ossetia"
],
[
"Georgia",
"Georgia"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Cchinvali"
},
{
"word": "Cxinvali"
},
{
"english": "i; Modern Ossetians call the city this, leaving off the final which is a nominative case ending in Georgian",
"word": "Tskhinval"
},
{
"english": "Ossetian (unofficial) name of the city",
"word": "Chreba"
},
{
"english": "after Joseph Stalin",
"sense": "From 1934 to 1961",
"word": "Staliniri"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tsḵīnfālī",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تْسْخِينْفَالِي"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Cʻxinval",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"word": "Ցխինվալ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"word": "Sxinval"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Cíxīnwǎlì",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"word": "茨欣瓦利"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"word": "Cchinvali"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"word": "Tskhinvali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"word": "Tskhinval"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cxinvali",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"word": "ცხინვალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zchinwali"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Tsuhinvari",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"word": "ツヒンヴァリ"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "Cxinval",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"word": "Цхинвал"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "Ḱ’reba",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"word": "Чъреба"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"word": "تسخینوالی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"word": "Cchinwali"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tskhinvali"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Cxinvál",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цхинва́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Cxinváli",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цхинва́ли"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Cchinvali"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"word": "Tsjinval"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"word": "Tshinvali"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tskhinvali"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtskɪnvali/"
}
],
"word": "Tskhinvali"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ka",
"3": "ცხინვალი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ცხინვალი (cxinvali)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Georgian ცხინვალი (cxinvali).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Tskhinvali f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Tskhinvali f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Cities in Georgia",
"orig": "pt:Cities in Georgia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Cities in South Ossetia",
"orig": "pt:Cities in South Ossetia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "pt:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Places in Georgia",
"orig": "pt:Places in Georgia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Places in South Ossetia",
"orig": "pt:Places in South Ossetia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tskhinvali (the capital city of South Ossetia, a de-facto independent country internationally recognized as part of the country of Georgia)"
],
"id": "en-Tskhinvali-pt-name-Nay91iYg",
"links": [
[
"Tskhinvali",
"Tskhinvali#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"South Ossetia",
"South Ossetia"
],
[
"Georgia",
"Georgia"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Tskhinvali"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ka",
"3": "ცხინვალი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ცხინვალი (cxinvali)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oge",
"3": "ქრცხინვალი",
"4": "",
"5": "land of hornbeams"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ქრცხინვალი (krcxinvali, “land of hornbeams”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Цхинва́ли"
},
"expansion": "Russian Цхинва́ли (Cxinváli)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Georgian ცხინვალი (cxinvali), from Old Georgian ქრცხინვალი (krcxinvali, “land of hornbeams”), from earlier ქრცხილვანი (krcxilvani). Possibly via Russian Цхинва́ли (Cxinváli).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tskhinvali",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Georgian",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Georgian",
"English terms derived from Old Georgian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with initial /t͡s/",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Cities in Georgia",
"en:Cities in South Ossetia",
"en:National capitals",
"en:Places in Georgia",
"en:Places in South Ossetia"
],
"glosses": [
"The capital city of South Ossetia, a de-facto independent country internationally recognized as part of the country of Georgia."
],
"links": [
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"South Ossetia",
"South Ossetia"
],
[
"Georgia",
"Georgia"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tskhinvali"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtskɪnvali/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Cchinvali"
},
{
"word": "Cxinvali"
},
{
"english": "i; Modern Ossetians call the city this, leaving off the final which is a nominative case ending in Georgian",
"word": "Tskhinval"
},
{
"english": "Ossetian (unofficial) name of the city",
"word": "Chreba"
},
{
"english": "after Joseph Stalin",
"sense": "From 1934 to 1961",
"word": "Staliniri"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tsḵīnfālī",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تْسْخِينْفَالِي"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Cʻxinval",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"word": "Ցխինվալ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"word": "Sxinval"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Cíxīnwǎlì",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"word": "茨欣瓦利"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"word": "Cchinvali"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"word": "Tskhinvali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"word": "Tskhinval"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cxinvali",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"word": "ცხინვალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zchinwali"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Tsuhinvari",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"word": "ツヒンヴァリ"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "Cxinval",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"word": "Цхинвал"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "Ḱ’reba",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"word": "Чъреба"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"word": "تسخینوالی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"word": "Cchinwali"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tskhinvali"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Cxinvál",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цхинва́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Cxinváli",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цхинва́ли"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Cchinvali"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"word": "Tsjinval"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "A city in Georgia",
"word": "Tshinvali"
}
],
"word": "Tskhinvali"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ka",
"3": "ცხინვალი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ცხინვალი (cxinvali)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Georgian ცხინვალი (cxinvali).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Tskhinvali f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Tskhinvali f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Georgian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Georgian",
"Portuguese terms spelled with K",
"pt:Cities in Georgia",
"pt:Cities in South Ossetia",
"pt:National capitals",
"pt:Places in Georgia",
"pt:Places in South Ossetia"
],
"glosses": [
"Tskhinvali (the capital city of South Ossetia, a de-facto independent country internationally recognized as part of the country of Georgia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tskhinvali",
"Tskhinvali#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"South Ossetia",
"South Ossetia"
],
[
"Georgia",
"Georgia"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Tskhinvali"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Tskhinvali meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.