See Trondheim on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "Þróndheimr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Þróndheimr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Throndham",
"3": "Throwendham"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Throndham and Throwendham",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trew(H)-",
"t": "to nourish, to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trew(H)- (“to nourish, to grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þryþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English þryþ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Norwegian Trondheim, from Old Norse Þróndheimr. Doublet of Throndham and Throwendham. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *trew(H)- (“to nourish, to grow”), thus referring to the unusual warm-summer climate of this inland fjord. Compare Old English þryþ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Throndham",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Trondheim",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Norway",
"orig": "en:Cities in Norway",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Trøndelag, Norway",
"orig": "en:Cities in Trøndelag, Norway",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Municipalities of Norway",
"orig": "en:Municipalities of Norway",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
"Political divisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Norway",
"orig": "en:Places in Norway",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Trøndelag, Norway",
"orig": "en:Places in Trøndelag, Norway",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city and municipality in Trøndelag county (formerly Sør-Trøndelag), Norway. It is the third largest city in Norway after Oslo and Bergen."
],
"id": "en-Trondheim-en-name-tbGLr4RG",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Trøndelag",
"Trøndelag#English"
],
[
"Sør-Trøndelag",
"Sør-Trøndelag"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
],
[
"Oslo",
"Oslo"
],
[
"Bergen",
"Bergen"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tèlónghèmǔ",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "特隆赫姆"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Trondheim"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Trondhjem"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Trondheim"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tróndheimur"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭronheimi",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "ტრონჰეიმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Trondheim"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Drontheim"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Þrándheimur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Niðarós"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Trondheim"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nidrosia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tronthemium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Trondemnae"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Trondheim"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trondheim"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Niðarós"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Þrándheimr"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trondheim"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Trónxejm",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тро́нхейм"
},
{
"code": "sma",
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Råante"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Trondheim"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Trondhem"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Trondheim"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɒndhaɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɒndheɪm/"
}
],
"word": "Trondheim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tḱey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "Þróndheimr",
"4": "",
"5": "Trondheim, Trøndelag"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Þróndheimr (“Trondheim, Trøndelag”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrōwōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrōwōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "heimr",
"4": "",
"5": "realm, world, village, home"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse heimr (“realm, world, village, home”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse Þróndheimr (“Trondheim, Trøndelag”), first part from þrǿndir, þrǿndr (“a person from Trøndelag”) (from the present participle of þróask (“to grow”), from the reflexive form of Proto-Germanic *þrōwōną, thus farmers) + last part from Old Norse heimr (“realm, world, village, home”). Replaced the Danicised name Trondhjem in 1930.\nThe city was often referred to as kaupangr (“city”) in Old Norse, or more specifically, kaupangr í Þróndheimi (“the city in the district Trøndelag”), which was simplified to just Þróndheimi (“Trondheim, Trøndelag”) during the Middle Ages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Trondhjem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Trondheim m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Trond‧heim"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Cities in Norway",
"orig": "nb:Cities in Norway",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Cities in Trøndelag, Norway",
"orig": "nb:Cities in Trøndelag, Norway",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Municipalities of Norway",
"orig": "nb:Municipalities of Norway",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
"Political divisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Places in Norway",
"orig": "nb:Places in Norway",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Places in Trøndelag, Norway",
"orig": "nb:Places in Trøndelag, Norway",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a person from Trondheim",
"word": "trondheimer"
},
{
"english": "Trondheim dialect or something related to Trondheim",
"word": "trondheimsk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Trondheim (a city and municipality of Trøndelag, Norway)"
],
"id": "en-Trondheim-nb-name-KEIRO0P8",
"links": [
[
"Trondheim",
"Trondheim#English"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Trøndelag",
"Trøndelag#English"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɔnhæɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "nb-trondheim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Nb-trondheim.ogg/Nb-trondheim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Nb-trondheim.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɪm"
}
],
"word": "Trondheim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "Þróndheimr, Þróndeimr, Þrándheimr",
"4": "",
"5": "Trondheim, Trøndelag"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Þróndheimr, Þróndeimr, Þrándheimr (“Trondheim, Trøndelag”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrōwōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrōwōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrōwōną",
"3": "*-ndz",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*þrōwōną + *-ndz",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Þrowendas",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Old English Þrowendas pl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "Trandum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Trandum",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "farm name"
},
"expansion": "(farm name)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "Tróndheimur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese Tróndheimur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Þrándheimur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic Þrándheimur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Trondhem"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Trondhem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse Þróndheimr, Þróndeimr, Þrándheimr (“Trondheim, Trøndelag”), from þróndr (plural þrǿndr, þrǿndir) + heimr. Þróndr is possibly from the present participle of þróask (“to grow”), from the reflexive form of Proto-Germanic *þrōwōną. A proposed Proto-Norse ancestor is *ᚦᚱᛟᚹᚨᚾᛞᛁᛉ m pl (*þrowandiʀ /*þrōwandiʀ/) (< *þrōwōną + *-ndz), cf. Old English Þrowendas pl. A similar construction is found in bóndi (“farmer”) from búa (“to reside”), and frændi (“friend”) from frjá (“to love”).\nThe city’s Old Norse name was Niðaróss (“the mouth of the Nid river”), but was commonly referred to as kaupangr í Þróndheimi (“the city in Trøndelag”). It was later simplified to use only the name of the region, whence also the Danish name Trondhjem. The same tendency is found in modern time when the city is referred to as Staden (“the stead, the city”) or Byen (“the city”) instead of its official name, and genuine dialect forms are found only outside of Trøndelag.\nDoublet of Trandum (farm name). Cognates include Faroese Tróndheimur and Icelandic Þrándheimur, and Swedish Trondhem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Trondheimen",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "Trondeim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Throndheim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tråndheim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Trandeim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tråndeim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tråndem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tråndæm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Trandem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tranneim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Trondem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Trannum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Trannøm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tranem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tranøm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Trannom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Trannem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Trunhem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Trunnhem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tronnhem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "definite",
"4": "Trondheimen",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Trondheim m (definite Trondheimen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Trónd‧heim"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Cities in Norway",
"orig": "nn:Cities in Norway",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Cities in Trøndelag, Norway",
"orig": "nn:Cities in Trøndelag, Norway",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Municipalities of Norway",
"orig": "nn:Municipalities of Norway",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
"Political divisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Places in Norway",
"orig": "nn:Places in Norway",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Places in Trøndelag, Norway",
"orig": "nn:Places in Trøndelag, Norway",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"english": "a person from Trondheim",
"word": "trondheimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"english": "a person from Trondheim",
"word": "trondheiming"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"english": "a person from Trondheim",
"word": "trondheimsbu"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"english": "the fjord around which Trøndelag is located",
"word": "Trondheimsfjorden"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"english": "people from Trondheim",
"word": "trondheimsfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"english": "related to Trondheim; the dialect of Trondheim",
"word": "trondheimsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"english": "a man from Trondheim",
"word": "trondheimsmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"word": "trondheimssuppe"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Olav Church in Trondheim / it is thatched with lead: / Bendik shall not his life enjoy, / if it was three times new!",
"text": "Olavskyrkja i Trondeim / ho æ tekt’e mæ bly: / Bendik skò inkji live njote, / um ho va tri gongjir ny!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Trondheim, Throndham (a city and municipality in southern Trøndelag, Norway)"
],
"id": "en-Trondheim-nn-name-x29URfP2",
"links": [
[
"Trondheim",
"Trondheim#English"
],
[
"Throndham",
"Throndham#English"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Trøndelag",
"Trøndelag#English"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"word": "Trond"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"word": "trønder"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"word": "Trøndelag"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Nidaros"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "Byen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Places in Norway",
"orig": "nn:Places in Norway",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "medieval nickname for the city of Nidaros/Trondheim (literally, “the city in Throwendham”)",
"text": "kaupangen i Trondheimen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "From this Foldal was Malene, who was seventy five years old and scurried as light as a grouse 34 km to Hjerkinn to see the king on his journey north to Throwendham [i.e. Trøndelag], even though many of the king’s horsemen, who were in his entourage with their loose horses, said that she went to find herself a spouse on Hjerkinn and Kongsvoll from the many who came from far away to see the king.",
"ref": "1861, A. O. Vinje, Ferdaminni fraa Sumaren 1860, page 85:",
"text": "Fraa denne Foldalen var altso ho Malene, som var fem og sytti Aar og piltade so lett som ei Rjupe tri Mil fram til Hjerkinn for at sjaa Kongen paa Nordferdi si til Throndheim, endaa mange Skytsfolk til Kongen, som vaaro i Fylgjet med sine lause Hestar, sagde, at ho gjekk for at sjaa seg ut ein Kjæraste paa Hjerkinn og Kongsvoll bland dei Mange, som komo dit fraa lang Leid for at sjaa Kongen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Throwendham, Throndham (the region around the Trondheim Fjord, Norway, equivalent of the county of Trøndelag)"
],
"id": "en-Trondheim-nn-name-cDNleTRq",
"links": [
[
"Throwendham",
"Throwendham#English"
],
[
"Throndham",
"Throndham#English"
],
[
"Trondheim Fjord",
"Trondheim Fjord#English"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
],
[
"Trøndelag",
"Trøndelag#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "now often in the definite form",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now often in the definite form) Throwendham, Throndham (the region around the Trondheim Fjord, Norway, equivalent of the county of Trøndelag)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Trøndelag"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²trund(h)ɛɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²trunː(h)ɛɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²trɔnː(h)ɛɪm/",
"note": "Vikværsk"
},
{
"ipa": "[²tro̞nːæ̞ɪm]",
"note": "Vikværsk"
},
{
"ipa": "[²tro̞nːhæ̞ɪm]",
"note": "Vikværsk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɪm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nidelva",
"nn:Trondheim"
],
"word": "Trondheim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "no",
"3": "Trondheim"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Trondheim",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Norwegian Trondheim.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Trondheim f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Trondheim f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Cities in Norway",
"orig": "pt:Cities in Norway",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Places in Norway",
"orig": "pt:Places in Norway",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Trondheim (a city in Norway)"
],
"id": "en-Trondheim-pt-name-e1Gd~weE",
"links": [
[
"Trondheim",
"Trondheim#English"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Trondheim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "Þróndheimr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Þróndheimr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Throndham",
"3": "Throwendham"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Throndham and Throwendham",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trew(H)-",
"t": "to nourish, to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trew(H)- (“to nourish, to grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þryþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English þryþ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Norwegian Trondheim, from Old Norse Þróndheimr. Doublet of Throndham and Throwendham. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *trew(H)- (“to nourish, to grow”), thus referring to the unusual warm-summer climate of this inland fjord. Compare Old English þryþ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Throndham",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Trondheim",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Norwegian",
"English terms derived from Norwegian",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Southern Sami translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Cities in Norway",
"en:Cities in Trøndelag, Norway",
"en:Municipalities of Norway",
"en:Places in Norway",
"en:Places in Trøndelag, Norway"
],
"glosses": [
"A city and municipality in Trøndelag county (formerly Sør-Trøndelag), Norway. It is the third largest city in Norway after Oslo and Bergen."
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Trøndelag",
"Trøndelag#English"
],
[
"Sør-Trøndelag",
"Sør-Trøndelag"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
],
[
"Oslo",
"Oslo"
],
[
"Bergen",
"Bergen"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Trondheim"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɒndhaɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɒndheɪm/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tèlónghèmǔ",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "特隆赫姆"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Trondheim"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Trondhjem"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Trondheim"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tróndheimur"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭronheimi",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "ტრონჰეიმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Trondheim"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Drontheim"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Þrándheimur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Niðarós"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Trondheim"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nidrosia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tronthemium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Trondemnae"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Trondheim"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trondheim"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Niðarós"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Þrándheimr"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trondheim"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Trónxejm",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тро́нхейм"
},
{
"code": "sma",
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Råante"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Trondheim"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "city in Norway",
"word": "Trondhem"
}
],
"word": "Trondheim"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "a person from Trondheim",
"word": "trondheimer"
},
{
"english": "Trondheim dialect or something related to Trondheim",
"word": "trondheimsk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tḱey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "Þróndheimr",
"4": "",
"5": "Trondheim, Trøndelag"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Þróndheimr (“Trondheim, Trøndelag”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrōwōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrōwōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "heimr",
"4": "",
"5": "realm, world, village, home"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse heimr (“realm, world, village, home”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse Þróndheimr (“Trondheim, Trøndelag”), first part from þrǿndir, þrǿndr (“a person from Trøndelag”) (from the present participle of þróask (“to grow”), from the reflexive form of Proto-Germanic *þrōwōną, thus farmers) + last part from Old Norse heimr (“realm, world, village, home”). Replaced the Danicised name Trondhjem in 1930.\nThe city was often referred to as kaupangr (“city”) in Old Norse, or more specifically, kaupangr í Þróndheimi (“the city in the district Trøndelag”), which was simplified to just Þróndheimi (“Trondheim, Trøndelag”) during the Middle Ages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Trondhjem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Trondheim m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Trond‧heim"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tḱey-",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/æɪm",
"nb:Cities in Norway",
"nb:Cities in Trøndelag, Norway",
"nb:Municipalities of Norway",
"nb:Places in Norway",
"nb:Places in Trøndelag, Norway"
],
"glosses": [
"Trondheim (a city and municipality of Trøndelag, Norway)"
],
"links": [
[
"Trondheim",
"Trondheim#English"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Trøndelag",
"Trøndelag#English"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɔnhæɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "nb-trondheim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Nb-trondheim.ogg/Nb-trondheim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Nb-trondheim.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɪm"
}
],
"word": "Trondheim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a person from Trondheim",
"word": "trondheimar"
},
{
"english": "a person from Trondheim",
"word": "trondheiming"
},
{
"english": "a person from Trondheim",
"word": "trondheimsbu"
},
{
"english": "the fjord around which Trøndelag is located",
"word": "Trondheimsfjorden"
},
{
"english": "people from Trondheim",
"word": "trondheimsfolk"
},
{
"english": "related to Trondheim; the dialect of Trondheim",
"word": "trondheimsk"
},
{
"english": "a man from Trondheim",
"word": "trondheimsmann"
},
{
"word": "trondheimssuppe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "Þróndheimr, Þróndeimr, Þrándheimr",
"4": "",
"5": "Trondheim, Trøndelag"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Þróndheimr, Þróndeimr, Þrándheimr (“Trondheim, Trøndelag”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrōwōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrōwōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrōwōną",
"3": "*-ndz",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*þrōwōną + *-ndz",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Þrowendas",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Old English Þrowendas pl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "Trandum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Trandum",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "farm name"
},
"expansion": "(farm name)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "Tróndheimur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese Tróndheimur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Þrándheimur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic Þrándheimur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Trondhem"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Trondhem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse Þróndheimr, Þróndeimr, Þrándheimr (“Trondheim, Trøndelag”), from þróndr (plural þrǿndr, þrǿndir) + heimr. Þróndr is possibly from the present participle of þróask (“to grow”), from the reflexive form of Proto-Germanic *þrōwōną. A proposed Proto-Norse ancestor is *ᚦᚱᛟᚹᚨᚾᛞᛁᛉ m pl (*þrowandiʀ /*þrōwandiʀ/) (< *þrōwōną + *-ndz), cf. Old English Þrowendas pl. A similar construction is found in bóndi (“farmer”) from búa (“to reside”), and frændi (“friend”) from frjá (“to love”).\nThe city’s Old Norse name was Niðaróss (“the mouth of the Nid river”), but was commonly referred to as kaupangr í Þróndheimi (“the city in Trøndelag”). It was later simplified to use only the name of the region, whence also the Danish name Trondhjem. The same tendency is found in modern time when the city is referred to as Staden (“the stead, the city”) or Byen (“the city”) instead of its official name, and genuine dialect forms are found only outside of Trøndelag.\nDoublet of Trandum (farm name). Cognates include Faroese Tróndheimur and Icelandic Þrándheimur, and Swedish Trondhem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Trondheimen",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "Trondeim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Throndheim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tråndheim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Trandeim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tråndeim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tråndem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tråndæm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Trandem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tranneim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Trondem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Trannum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Trannøm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tranem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tranøm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Trannom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Trannem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Trunhem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Trunnhem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tronnhem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "definite",
"4": "Trondheimen",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Trondheim m (definite Trondheimen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Trónd‧heim"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Trond"
},
{
"word": "trønder"
},
{
"word": "Trøndelag"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples",
"nn:Cities in Norway",
"nn:Cities in Trøndelag, Norway",
"nn:Municipalities of Norway",
"nn:Places in Norway",
"nn:Places in Trøndelag, Norway"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Olav Church in Trondheim / it is thatched with lead: / Bendik shall not his life enjoy, / if it was three times new!",
"text": "Olavskyrkja i Trondeim / ho æ tekt’e mæ bly: / Bendik skò inkji live njote, / um ho va tri gongjir ny!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Trondheim, Throndham (a city and municipality in southern Trøndelag, Norway)"
],
"links": [
[
"Trondheim",
"Trondheim#English"
],
[
"Throndham",
"Throndham#English"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Trøndelag",
"Trøndelag#English"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Nidaros"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "Byen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples",
"nn:Places in Norway"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "medieval nickname for the city of Nidaros/Trondheim (literally, “the city in Throwendham”)",
"text": "kaupangen i Trondheimen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "From this Foldal was Malene, who was seventy five years old and scurried as light as a grouse 34 km to Hjerkinn to see the king on his journey north to Throwendham [i.e. Trøndelag], even though many of the king’s horsemen, who were in his entourage with their loose horses, said that she went to find herself a spouse on Hjerkinn and Kongsvoll from the many who came from far away to see the king.",
"ref": "1861, A. O. Vinje, Ferdaminni fraa Sumaren 1860, page 85:",
"text": "Fraa denne Foldalen var altso ho Malene, som var fem og sytti Aar og piltade so lett som ei Rjupe tri Mil fram til Hjerkinn for at sjaa Kongen paa Nordferdi si til Throndheim, endaa mange Skytsfolk til Kongen, som vaaro i Fylgjet med sine lause Hestar, sagde, at ho gjekk for at sjaa seg ut ein Kjæraste paa Hjerkinn og Kongsvoll bland dei Mange, som komo dit fraa lang Leid for at sjaa Kongen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Throwendham, Throndham (the region around the Trondheim Fjord, Norway, equivalent of the county of Trøndelag)"
],
"links": [
[
"Throwendham",
"Throwendham#English"
],
[
"Throndham",
"Throndham#English"
],
[
"Trondheim Fjord",
"Trondheim Fjord#English"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
],
[
"Trøndelag",
"Trøndelag#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "now often in the definite form",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now often in the definite form) Throwendham, Throndham (the region around the Trondheim Fjord, Norway, equivalent of the county of Trøndelag)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Trøndelag"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²trund(h)ɛɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²trunː(h)ɛɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²trɔnː(h)ɛɪm/",
"note": "Vikværsk"
},
{
"ipa": "[²tro̞nːæ̞ɪm]",
"note": "Vikværsk"
},
{
"ipa": "[²tro̞nːhæ̞ɪm]",
"note": "Vikværsk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɪm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nidelva",
"nn:Trondheim"
],
"word": "Trondheim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "no",
"3": "Trondheim"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Trondheim",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Norwegian Trondheim.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Trondheim f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Trondheim f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Norwegian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Norwegian",
"pt:Cities in Norway",
"pt:Places in Norway"
],
"glosses": [
"Trondheim (a city in Norway)"
],
"links": [
[
"Trondheim",
"Trondheim#English"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Trondheim"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Trondheim meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.