See Trift on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Alpentrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Holztrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Koppeltrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schaftrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Viehtrift"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "trift",
"4": "",
"5": "driving, floating, acting, way of living"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German trift (“driving, floating, acting, way of living”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*driftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *driftiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drift"
},
"expansion": "English drift",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Drift"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Drift",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German trift (“driving, floating, acting, way of living”), from Proto-Germanic *driftiz, cognate with English drift. Doublet of Drift. Derived from the verb *drībaną (“to drive”). See treiben for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Trift",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Triften",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Trift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Triften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Trift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Triften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Trift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Triften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Trift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Triften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Trift f (genitive Trift, plural Triften)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Triftenblume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Triftrecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Triftweg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Triftweide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Triftwurz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grassy track, cattle track"
],
"id": "en-Trift-de-noun-EpT2-87S",
"links": [
[
"grassy",
"grassy"
],
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 42 9 17 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 44 9 18 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 52 4 19 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pastureland, grazing, sheepwalk"
],
"id": "en-Trift-de-noun-NzVmIdte",
"links": [
[
"pastureland",
"pastureland"
],
[
"grazing",
"grazing"
],
[
"sheepwalk",
"sheepwalk"
]
],
"qualifier": "poor",
"raw_glosses": [
"(poor) pastureland, grazing, sheepwalk"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"log driving, timber floating"
],
"id": "en-Trift-de-noun-lui2x37G",
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"driving",
"driving"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"floating",
"floating"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʁɪft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
}
],
"word": "Trift"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German drift",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "drīven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German drīven",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "drieven"
},
"expansion": "Low German drieven",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German drift, from Middle Low German drīven. See Low German drieven for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Trift",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Triften",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Trift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Triften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Trift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Triften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Trift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Triften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Trift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Triften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Trift f (genitive Trift, plural Triften)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Trifteis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Triftströmung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "triftig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"violent stream or swell (of the sea caused by strong winds)"
],
"id": "en-Trift-de-noun-SgQ5llUy",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drifting (being moved by external powers; most often of a ship)"
],
"id": "en-Trift-de-noun-e4a5YkLj",
"links": [
[
"drifting",
"drifting"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"floating debris (being moved by surface currents)"
],
"id": "en-Trift-de-noun-H4~44V9f",
"links": [
[
"debris",
"debris"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 6 93",
"sense": "floating debris",
"word": "Treibgut"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "49 44 7",
"sense": "violent stream/drifting",
"word": "Drift"
}
],
"word": "Trift"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ɪft"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Alpentrift"
},
{
"word": "Holztrift"
},
{
"word": "Koppeltrift"
},
{
"word": "Schaftrift"
},
{
"word": "Viehtrift"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "trift",
"4": "",
"5": "driving, floating, acting, way of living"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German trift (“driving, floating, acting, way of living”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*driftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *driftiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drift"
},
"expansion": "English drift",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Drift"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Drift",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German trift (“driving, floating, acting, way of living”), from Proto-Germanic *driftiz, cognate with English drift. Doublet of Drift. Derived from the verb *drībaną (“to drive”). See treiben for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Trift",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Triften",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Trift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Triften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Trift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Triften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Trift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Triften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Trift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Triften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Trift f (genitive Trift, plural Triften)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Triftenblume"
},
{
"word": "Triftrecht"
},
{
"word": "Triftweg"
},
{
"word": "Triftweide"
},
{
"word": "Triftwurz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grassy track, cattle track"
],
"links": [
[
"grassy",
"grassy"
],
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pastureland, grazing, sheepwalk"
],
"links": [
[
"pastureland",
"pastureland"
],
[
"grazing",
"grazing"
],
[
"sheepwalk",
"sheepwalk"
]
],
"qualifier": "poor",
"raw_glosses": [
"(poor) pastureland, grazing, sheepwalk"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"log driving, timber floating"
],
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"driving",
"driving"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"floating",
"floating"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʁɪft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
}
],
"word": "Trift"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German drift",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "drīven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German drīven",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "drieven"
},
"expansion": "Low German drieven",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German drift, from Middle Low German drīven. See Low German drieven for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Trift",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Triften",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Trift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Triften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Trift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Triften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Trift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Triften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Trift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Triften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Trift f (genitive Trift, plural Triften)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Trifteis"
},
{
"word": "Triftströmung"
},
{
"word": "triftig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"violent stream or swell (of the sea caused by strong winds)"
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drifting (being moved by external powers; most often of a ship)"
],
"links": [
[
"drifting",
"drifting"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"floating debris (being moved by surface currents)"
],
"links": [
[
"debris",
"debris"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "violent stream/drifting",
"word": "Drift"
},
{
"sense": "floating debris",
"word": "Treibgut"
}
],
"word": "Trift"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Trift meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.