See Toulouse on Wiktionary
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"The capital city of Haute-Garonne department and of the larger Occitania region, France."
],
"id": "en-Toulouse-en-name-ZTGCSFlx",
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"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Capitol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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"code": "af",
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"sense": "a city in France",
"word": "Toulouse"
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{
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"word": "ቶሎዛ"
},
{
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"sense": "a city in France",
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"word": "طُلُوشَة"
},
{
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"roman": "Tʻuluz",
"sense": "a city in France",
"word": "Թուլուզ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
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"sense": "a city in France",
"word": "Tolosa"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Tulúza",
"sense": "a city in France",
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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"sense": "a city in France",
"word": "Toloza"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "a city in France",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Túlúzī",
"sense": "a city in France",
"word": "圖盧茲 /图卢兹"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "co",
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"sense": "a city in France",
"tags": [
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"word": "Tolosa"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "a city in France",
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
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"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a city in France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a city in France",
"word": "Toulouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a city in France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "Toulouse"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a city in France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "Tolosa"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a city in France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
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"word": "Toulouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Touloúzi",
"sense": "a city in France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Τουλούζη"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
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"sense": "a city in France",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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"feminine"
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"sense": "a city in France",
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"_dis1": "100 0",
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"sense": "a city in France",
"word": "トゥールーズ"
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"word": "Тулу́за"
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"_dis1": "100 0",
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"_dis1": "100 0",
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"word": "Toulouse"
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"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a city in France",
"word": "Tolosa"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a city in France",
"word": "Toulouse"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
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"sense": "a city in France",
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"feminine"
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"word": "Тулу́за"
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]
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təˈluːz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuːˈluːz/"
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{
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[
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[
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],
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{
"word": "ville rose"
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],
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"descendants": [
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{
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{
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"2": "xaq",
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],
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{
"args": {
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"tags": [
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{
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{
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{
"homophone": "Toulouze"
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"1": "pt",
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"id": "en-Toulouse-pt-name-lCbdtrd4",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Tolosa"
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French Toulouse",
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"expansion": "Gaulish",
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],
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{
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],
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"id": "en-Toulouse-es-name-lCbdtrd4",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Tolosa"
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],
"tags": [
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}
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{
"ipa": "[t̪uˈlus]"
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{
"rhymes": "-us"
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],
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"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːz",
"Rhymes:English/uːz/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "Toulouse"
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"expansion": "French Toulouse",
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{
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Irish tulach",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French Toulouse, from Latin Tolōsa, probably of Gaulish origin. Compare Welsh twl (tumulus), Irish tulach, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”).",
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{
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"pos": "name",
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{
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{
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{
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[
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[
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"surname"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/təˈluːz/"
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{
"ipa": "/tuːˈluːz/"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Toulouse.wav",
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{
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"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a city in France",
"word": "Toulouse"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "toloza",
"sense": "a city in France",
"word": "ቶሎዛ"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "tuluz",
"sense": "a city in France",
"word": "ቱሉዝ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tuluz",
"sense": "a city in France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تُولُوز"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭulūša",
"sense": "a city in France",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "طُلُوشَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Tʻuluz",
"sense": "a city in France",
"word": "Թուլուզ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a city in France",
"word": "Tolosa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Tulúza",
"sense": "a city in France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Тулу́за"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "a city in France",
"word": "Toloza"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a city in France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tolosa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Túlúzī",
"sense": "a city in France",
"word": "圖盧茲 /图卢兹"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "a city in France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tolosa"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "a city in France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tolusa"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "a city in France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tulusa"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a city in France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Toulouse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a city in France",
"word": "Toulouse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a city in France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Toulouse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a city in France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tolosa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a city in France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Toulouse"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Touloúzi",
"sense": "a city in France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Τουλούζη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Touloúz",
"sense": "a city in France",
"word": "Τουλούζ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Tolôssa",
"sense": "a city in France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Τολῶσσα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tulūz",
"sense": "a city in France",
"word": "तुलूज़"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a city in France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tolosa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Tūrūzu",
"sense": "a city in France",
"word": "トゥールーズ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Tullujeu",
"sense": "a city in France",
"word": "툴루즈"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a city in France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tolōsa"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Tulúz",
"sense": "a city in France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тулу́з"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a city in France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tolosa"
},
{
"code": "pro",
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"sense": "a city in France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tolosa"
},
{
"code": "pro",
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"sense": "a city in France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tholosa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a city in France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tuluza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a city in France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Toulouse"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a city in France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tolosa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a city in France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Toulouse"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Tulúza",
"sense": "a city in France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Тулу́за"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a city in France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tulusa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a city in France",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Toulouse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a city in France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tolosa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a city in France",
"word": "Tolosa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a city in France",
"word": "Toulouse"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Tulúza",
"sense": "a city in France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Тулу́за"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Toulouse"
],
"word": "Toulouse"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms derived from Aquitanian",
"French terms derived from Gaulish",
"French terms derived from Iberian",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Toulouse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Toulouse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Toulouse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Tolōsa"
},
"expansion": "Latin Tolōsa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "xib",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iberian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "xaq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aquitanian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Previously Thoulouse; from Latin Tolōsa, probably of Gaulish origin (Volcae Tectosages), or possibly from an Iberian or Aquitanian name.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Toulouse f",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Cities in Haute-Garonne, France",
"fr:Cities in Occitania, France",
"fr:Departmental capitals of Occitania, France",
"fr:Places in France",
"fr:Places in Haute-Garonne, France",
"fr:Places in Occitania, France",
"fr:Regional capitals of France",
"fr:Toulouse"
],
"glosses": [
"Toulouse (the capital city of Haute-Garonne department and of the larger Occitania region, France)"
],
"links": [
[
"Toulouse",
"Toulouse#English:_Q7880"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Haute-Garonne",
"Haute-Garonne#English"
],
[
"Occitania",
"Occitania#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu.luz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-Toulouse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-Toulouse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-Toulouse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-Toulouse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-Toulouse.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Thoulouse"
},
{
"homophone": "Thoulouze"
},
{
"homophone": "Toulouze"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ville rose"
}
],
"word": "Toulouse"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms derived from Aquitanian",
"French terms derived from Gaulish",
"French terms derived from Iberian",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Toulouse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Toulouse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Toulouse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Tolōsa"
},
"expansion": "Latin Tolōsa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "xib",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iberian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "xaq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aquitanian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Previously Thoulouse; from Latin Tolōsa, probably of Gaulish origin (Volcae Tectosages), or possibly from an Iberian or Aquitanian name.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Toulouse m or f by sense",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu.luz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-Toulouse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-Toulouse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-Toulouse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-Toulouse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-Toulouse.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Thoulouse"
},
{
"homophone": "Thoulouze"
},
{
"homophone": "Toulouze"
}
],
"word": "Toulouse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Toulouse"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French Toulouse",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "Tolōsa"
},
"expansion": "Latin Tolōsa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French Toulouse, from Latin Tolōsa, probably of Gaulish origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Toulouse f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Toulouse f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Gaulish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from French",
"pt:Cities in Haute-Garonne, France",
"pt:Cities in Occitania, France",
"pt:Departmental capitals of Occitania, France",
"pt:Places in France",
"pt:Places in Haute-Garonne, France",
"pt:Places in Occitania, France",
"pt:Regional capitals of France",
"pt:Toulouse"
],
"glosses": [
"Toulouse (the capital city of Haute-Garonne department and of the larger Occitania region, France)"
],
"links": [
[
"Toulouse",
"Toulouse#English:_Q7880"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Haute-Garonne",
"Haute-Garonne#English"
],
[
"Occitania",
"Occitania#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Tolosa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Toulouse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Toulouse"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French Toulouse",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "Tolōsa"
},
"expansion": "Latin Tolōsa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French Toulouse, from Latin Tolōsa, probably of Gaulish origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Toulouse m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Toulouse m",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/us",
"Rhymes:Spanish/us/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Gaulish",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish unadapted borrowings from French",
"es:Cities in Haute-Garonne, France",
"es:Cities in Occitania, France",
"es:Departmental capitals of Occitania, France",
"es:Places in France",
"es:Places in Haute-Garonne, France",
"es:Places in Occitania, France",
"es:Regional capitals of France",
"es:Toulouse"
],
"glosses": [
"Toulouse (the capital city of Haute-Garonne department and of the larger Occitania region, France)"
],
"links": [
[
"Toulouse",
"Toulouse#English:_Q7880"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Haute-Garonne",
"Haute-Garonne#English"
],
[
"Occitania",
"Occitania#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Tolosa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈlus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uˈlus]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"word": "Toulouse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Toulouse meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.