"Tornister" meaning in All languages combined

See Tornister on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: [tɔɐ̯.ˈnɪs.tɐ] Audio: De-Tornister.ogg
Etymology: From earlier Tanister, from (now defunct) Czech tanystra, from Hungarian tanisztra, taniszra, taniztra, tanizra, known in the 19ᵗʰ–21ˢᵗ century (now) in the form tarisznya, considered both from Byzantine Greek τάγιστρον (tágistron, “nosebag”) from ταγίζειν (tagízein, “to feed”) and from Latin canistrum. Etymology templates: {{m|de|Tanister}} Tanister, {{bor|de|cs|tanystra}} Czech tanystra, {{der|de|hu|tanisztra}} Hungarian tanisztra, {{m|hu|taniszra}} taniszra, {{m|hu|taniztra}} taniztra, {{m|hu|tanizra}} tanizra, {{m|hu|tarisznya}} tarisznya, {{der|de|gkm|τάγιστρον|t=nosebag}} Byzantine Greek τάγιστρον (tágistron, “nosebag”), {{m|grc|ταγίζειν|t=to feed}} ταγίζειν (tagízein, “to feed”), {{der|de|la|canistrum}} Latin canistrum Head templates: {{de-noun|m}} Tornister m (strong, genitive Tornisters, plural Tornister) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m}} Forms: Tornisters [genitive], Tornister [plural], strong [table-tags], Tornister [nominative, singular], Tornister [definite, nominative, plural], Tornisters [genitive, singular], Tornister [definite, genitive, plural], Tornister [dative, singular], Tornistern [dative, definite, plural], Tornister [accusative, singular], Tornister [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. knapsack of a soldier Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Bags Synonyms: Habersack, Ranzen
    Sense id: en-Tornister-de-noun-DJPLW2aO Disambiguation of Bags: 62 38
  2. schoolbag, rectangular satchel employed to carry utilities to an education institution Tags: masculine, strong Synonyms: Habersack, Ranzen, Schulranzen, Schultasche
    Sense id: en-Tornister-de-noun-0eO0vmL2 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Military
Disambiguation of Military: 0 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Tornister meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "de",
      "name": "Military",
      "orig": "de:Military",
      "parents": [
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tornyster",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: tornyster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: tornyster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "tornistro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: tornistro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: tornistro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "tornisteri",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: tornisteri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: tornisteri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "tornister",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: tornister",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: tornister"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tornister",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: tornister",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: tornister"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Tanister"
      },
      "expansion": "Tanister",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "tanystra"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech tanystra",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hu",
        "3": "tanisztra"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian tanisztra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "taniszra"
      },
      "expansion": "taniszra",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "taniztra"
      },
      "expansion": "taniztra",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "tanizra"
      },
      "expansion": "tanizra",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "tarisznya"
      },
      "expansion": "tarisznya",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "τάγιστρον",
        "t": "nosebag"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek τάγιστρον (tágistron, “nosebag”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ταγίζειν",
        "t": "to feed"
      },
      "expansion": "ταγίζειν (tagízein, “to feed”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "canistrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin canistrum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier Tanister, from (now defunct) Czech tanystra, from Hungarian tanisztra, taniszra, taniztra, tanizra, known in the 19ᵗʰ–21ˢᵗ century (now) in the form tarisznya, considered both from Byzantine Greek τάγιστρον (tágistron, “nosebag”) from ταγίζειν (tagízein, “to feed”) and from Latin canistrum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Tornisters",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tornister",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tornister",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tornister",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tornisters",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tornister",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tornister",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tornistern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tornister",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tornister",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Tornister m (strong, genitive Tornisters, plural Tornister)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "de:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1920, Ernst Jünger, In Stahlgewittern [Storm of Steel]",
          "text": "„In Gruppenkolonne antreten!“ Die erhitzte Phantasie beruhigte sich beim Marsche durch den schweren Lehmboden der Champagne. Tornister, Patronen und Gewehr drückten wie Blei. „Kurztreten. Aufbleiben dahinten!“",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2018 September 6, Thekla Dannenberg, “Roman über Migrationsbewegungen: Die unbekannte Familie”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN",
          "text": "Sie kamen nicht als friedliche, verarmte Bauern nach Äthiopien, sondern als Eroberer in Schwarzhemden. In ihren Tornistern hatten sie Giftgas und die Schriften zum faschistischen Rassismus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knapsack of a soldier"
      ],
      "id": "en-Tornister-de-noun-DJPLW2aO",
      "links": [
        [
          "knapsack",
          "knapsack"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Habersack"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ranzen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2021 August 28, Jaromir Schmidt, quoting Marco Bülow, “Marco Bülow über Wahlkampf: „Da krieg' ich einen Kotzkrampf“”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN",
          "text": "Es ist ein bisschen so, wie als wenn du Grund­schü­le­r:in­nen bei der Einschulung den Tornister gibst, aber es ist nix drin. Keine Stifte, keine Mappen, keine Blätter und erst recht kein Laptop.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "schoolbag, rectangular satchel employed to carry utilities to an education institution"
      ],
      "id": "en-Tornister-de-noun-0eO0vmL2",
      "links": [
        [
          "schoolbag",
          "schoolbag"
        ],
        [
          "rectangular",
          "rectangular"
        ],
        [
          "satchel",
          "satchel"
        ],
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "utilities",
          "utility"
        ],
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "institution",
          "institution"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Habersack"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ranzen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Schulranzen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Schultasche"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔɐ̯.ˈnɪs.tɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Tornister.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/De-Tornister.ogg/De-Tornister.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/De-Tornister.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Tornister"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from Czech",
    "German terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "German terms derived from Czech",
    "German terms derived from Hungarian",
    "German terms derived from Latin",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "de:Bags",
    "de:Military"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tornyster",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: tornyster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: tornyster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "tornistro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: tornistro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: tornistro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "tornisteri",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: tornisteri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: tornisteri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "tornister",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: tornister",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: tornister"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tornister",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: tornister",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: tornister"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Tanister"
      },
      "expansion": "Tanister",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "tanystra"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech tanystra",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hu",
        "3": "tanisztra"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian tanisztra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "taniszra"
      },
      "expansion": "taniszra",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "taniztra"
      },
      "expansion": "taniztra",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "tanizra"
      },
      "expansion": "tanizra",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "tarisznya"
      },
      "expansion": "tarisznya",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "τάγιστρον",
        "t": "nosebag"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek τάγιστρον (tágistron, “nosebag”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ταγίζειν",
        "t": "to feed"
      },
      "expansion": "ταγίζειν (tagízein, “to feed”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "canistrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin canistrum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier Tanister, from (now defunct) Czech tanystra, from Hungarian tanisztra, taniszra, taniztra, tanizra, known in the 19ᵗʰ–21ˢᵗ century (now) in the form tarisznya, considered both from Byzantine Greek τάγιστρον (tágistron, “nosebag”) from ταγίζειν (tagízein, “to feed”) and from Latin canistrum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Tornisters",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tornister",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tornister",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tornister",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tornisters",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tornister",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tornister",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tornistern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tornister",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tornister",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Tornister m (strong, genitive Tornisters, plural Tornister)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of German quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1920, Ernst Jünger, In Stahlgewittern [Storm of Steel]",
          "text": "„In Gruppenkolonne antreten!“ Die erhitzte Phantasie beruhigte sich beim Marsche durch den schweren Lehmboden der Champagne. Tornister, Patronen und Gewehr drückten wie Blei. „Kurztreten. Aufbleiben dahinten!“",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2018 September 6, Thekla Dannenberg, “Roman über Migrationsbewegungen: Die unbekannte Familie”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN",
          "text": "Sie kamen nicht als friedliche, verarmte Bauern nach Äthiopien, sondern als Eroberer in Schwarzhemden. In ihren Tornistern hatten sie Giftgas und die Schriften zum faschistischen Rassismus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knapsack of a soldier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knapsack",
          "knapsack"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Habersack"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ranzen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of German quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2021 August 28, Jaromir Schmidt, quoting Marco Bülow, “Marco Bülow über Wahlkampf: „Da krieg' ich einen Kotzkrampf“”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN",
          "text": "Es ist ein bisschen so, wie als wenn du Grund­schü­le­r:in­nen bei der Einschulung den Tornister gibst, aber es ist nix drin. Keine Stifte, keine Mappen, keine Blätter und erst recht kein Laptop.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "schoolbag, rectangular satchel employed to carry utilities to an education institution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "schoolbag",
          "schoolbag"
        ],
        [
          "rectangular",
          "rectangular"
        ],
        [
          "satchel",
          "satchel"
        ],
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "utilities",
          "utility"
        ],
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "institution",
          "institution"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Habersack"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ranzen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Schulranzen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Schultasche"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔɐ̯.ˈnɪs.tɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Tornister.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/De-Tornister.ogg/De-Tornister.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/De-Tornister.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Tornister"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.