See Torf on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "torf"
},
"expansion": "Polish: torf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: torf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "turfa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: turfa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: turfa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "торф"
},
"expansion": "Russian: торф (torf)\n→ Abkhaz: а-то́рф (a-tʼórf)\n→ Armenian: տորֆ (torf)\n→ Azerbaijani: torf\n→ Georgian: ტორფი (ṭorpi)\n→ Ossetian: торф (torf)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Russian: торф (torf)\n→ Abkhaz: а-то́рф (a-tʼórf)\n→ Armenian: տորֆ (torf)\n→ Azerbaijani: torf\n→ Georgian: ტორფი (ṭorpi)\n→ Ossetian: торф (torf)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "torf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German torf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "turf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon turf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*turb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *turb",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*turbz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turbz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German torf, from Old Saxon turf, *torf, from Proto-West Germanic *turb, from Proto-Germanic *turbz, from Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ-. The Proto-Germanic etymon was possibly inherited in Old High German as zurf (one attestation). More at turf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Torfes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Torfs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Torfe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Torf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Torfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Torfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Torfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Torfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Torf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Torfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Torfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Torf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Torfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Torf m (strong, genitive Torfes or Torfs, plural Torfe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "torfig"
},
{
"word": "vertorfen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peat"
],
"id": "en-Torf-de-noun-nNxDJ1Gt",
"links": [
[
"peat",
"peat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔʁf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔʁf"
},
{
"audio": "De-Torf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/De-Torf.ogg/De-Torf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/De-Torf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Torf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "torfig"
},
{
"word": "vertorfen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "torf"
},
"expansion": "Polish: torf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: torf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "turfa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: turfa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: turfa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "торф"
},
"expansion": "Russian: торф (torf)\n→ Abkhaz: а-то́рф (a-tʼórf)\n→ Armenian: տորֆ (torf)\n→ Azerbaijani: torf\n→ Georgian: ტორფი (ṭorpi)\n→ Ossetian: торф (torf)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Russian: торф (torf)\n→ Abkhaz: а-то́рф (a-tʼórf)\n→ Armenian: տորֆ (torf)\n→ Azerbaijani: torf\n→ Georgian: ტორფი (ṭorpi)\n→ Ossetian: торф (torf)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "torf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German torf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "turf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon turf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*turb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *turb",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*turbz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turbz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German torf, from Old Saxon turf, *torf, from Proto-West Germanic *turb, from Proto-Germanic *turbz, from Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ-. The Proto-Germanic etymon was possibly inherited in Old High German as zurf (one attestation). More at turf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Torfes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Torfs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Torfe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Torf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Torfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Torfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Torfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Torfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Torf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Torfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Torfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Torf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Torfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Torf m (strong, genitive Torfes or Torfs, plural Torfe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *derbʰ-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ɔʁf",
"Rhymes:German/ɔʁf/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"peat"
],
"links": [
[
"peat",
"peat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔʁf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔʁf"
},
{
"audio": "De-Torf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/De-Torf.ogg/De-Torf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/De-Torf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Torf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Torf meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.