See Tolkien on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "Tolkin",
"lit": "son of Tolk"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Tołkiny"
},
"expansion": "Polish Tołkiny",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tolksdorf"
},
"expansion": "German Tolksdorf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tolk",
"3": "",
"4": "interpreter"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German tolk (“interpreter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tollkühn",
"3": "",
"4": "foolhardy"
},
"expansion": "German tollkühn (“foolhardy”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Middle Low German Tolkin (literally “son of Tolk”), which is probably also related to Polish Tołkiny and German Tolksdorf, names for a Prussian town; the nickname Tolk is connected to Middle Low German tolk (“interpreter”), from Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ. J. R. R. Tolkien subscribed to a folk etymology that connected the name with German tollkühn (“foolhardy”).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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],
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"(countable) A surname."
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"_dis": "19 81",
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"_dis": "26 74",
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{
"_dis": "23 77",
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{
"_dis": "24 76",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "J. R. R. Tolkien",
"orig": "en:J. R. R. Tolkien",
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"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Tolkiendil"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Tolkienesque"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Tolkienian"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Tolkienish"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Tolkienism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Tolkienist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Tolkienite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Tolkienologist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Tolkienology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Tolkieny"
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{
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]
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{
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}
],
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{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Tólkin",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tuō'ěrjīn",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "托爾金 /托尔金"
},
{
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"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
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"sense": "surname",
"word": "टॉल्कीन"
},
{
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"sense": "surname",
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"masculine"
],
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},
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"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Толкин"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
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}
],
"word": "Tolkien"
}
{
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{
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"2": "en",
"3": "Tolkien"
},
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Tolkien.",
"forms": [
{
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"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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{
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{
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"nominative",
"singular"
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{
"form": "Tolkiena",
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "Tolkienowi",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "Tolkiena",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "Tolkienem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tolkienie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tolkienie",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
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"expansion": "Tolkien m pers",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "J. R. R. Tolkien",
"orig": "pl:J. R. R. Tolkien",
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"Authors",
"British fiction",
"Fantasy",
"Individuals",
"Literature",
"People",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Human",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Art",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "pl:Literature",
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"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"J. R. R. Tolkien"
],
"id": "en-Tolkien-pl-name-3hl6hexp",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔl.kjɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlkjɛn"
}
],
"word": "Tolkien"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"en:Individuals",
"en:J. R. R. Tolkien"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Tolkiendil"
},
{
"word": "Tolkienesque"
},
{
"word": "Tolkienian"
},
{
"word": "Tolkienish"
},
{
"word": "Tolkienism"
},
{
"word": "Tolkienist"
},
{
"word": "Tolkienite"
},
{
"word": "Tolkienologist"
},
{
"word": "Tolkienology"
},
{
"word": "Tolkieny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "Tolkin",
"lit": "son of Tolk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German Tolkin (literally “son of Tolk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Tołkiny"
},
"expansion": "Polish Tołkiny",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tolksdorf"
},
"expansion": "German Tolksdorf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tolk",
"3": "",
"4": "interpreter"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German tolk (“interpreter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tъlkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tollkühn",
"3": "",
"4": "foolhardy"
},
"expansion": "German tollkühn (“foolhardy”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Middle Low German Tolkin (literally “son of Tolk”), which is probably also related to Polish Tołkiny and German Tolksdorf, names for a Prussian town; the nickname Tolk is connected to Middle Low German tolk (“interpreter”), from Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ. J. R. R. Tolkien subscribed to a folk etymology that connected the name with German tollkühn (“foolhardy”).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
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"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
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"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"British author J. R. R. Tolkien"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"British author J. R. R. Tolkien"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "JRRT"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɒlkiːn/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Tólkin",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "То́лкин"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tuō'ěrjīn",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "托爾金 /托尔金"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ṭŏlkīn",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "टॉल्कीन"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tolkien"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Толкин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tolkin"
}
],
"word": "Tolkien"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "en",
"3": "Tolkien"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Tolkien",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Tolkien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Tolkien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tolkiena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tolkienowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tolkiena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tolkienem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tolkienie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tolkienie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Tolkien m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tol‧kien"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlkjɛn",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlkjɛn/2 syllables",
"pl:Individuals",
"pl:J. R. R. Tolkien",
"pl:Literature"
],
"glosses": [
"J. R. R. Tolkien"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔl.kjɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlkjɛn"
}
],
"word": "Tolkien"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Tolkien meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.