See Tolkien on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Tolkien meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
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"lit": "son of Tolk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German Tolkin (literally “son of Tolk”)",
"name": "der"
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{
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},
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{
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "foolhardy"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Middle Low German Tolkin (literally “son of Tolk”), which is probably also related to Polish Tołkiny and German Tolksdorf, names for a Prussian town; the nickname Tolk is connected to Middle Low German tolk (“interpreter”), from Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ. J. R. R. Tolkien subscribed to a folk etymology that connected the name with German tollkühn (“foolhardy”).",
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{
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},
{
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"word": "Tolkienologist"
},
{
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},
{
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],
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],
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{
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}
],
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]
}
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{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "托爾金"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
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"roman": "Tuō'ěrjīn",
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"form": "Tolkiena",
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"form": "Tolkienem",
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{
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],
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔl.kjɛn/"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "Tolkien"
}
{
"categories": [
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"derived": [
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"word": "Tolkiendil"
},
{
"word": "Tolkienesque"
},
{
"word": "Tolkienian"
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{
"word": "Tolkienish"
},
{
"word": "Tolkienism"
},
{
"word": "Tolkienist"
},
{
"word": "Tolkienite"
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{
"word": "Tolkienologist"
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{
"word": "Tolkienology"
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{
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Tołkiny"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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{
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"4": "interpreter"
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"3": "",
"4": "foolhardy"
},
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"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Middle Low German Tolkin (literally “son of Tolk”), which is probably also related to Polish Tołkiny and German Tolksdorf, names for a Prussian town; the nickname Tolk is connected to Middle Low German tolk (“interpreter”), from Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ. J. R. R. Tolkien subscribed to a folk etymology that connected the name with German tollkühn (“foolhardy”).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
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"A surname."
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"(countable) A surname."
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"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"British author J. R. R. Tolkien"
],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"British author J. R. R. Tolkien"
],
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}
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɒlkiːn/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "托爾金"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tuō'ěrjīn",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "托尔金"
},
{
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"roman": "ṭŏlkīn",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "टॉल्कीन"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tolkien"
},
{
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"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "Толкин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surname",
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],
"word": "Tolkin"
}
],
"word": "Tolkien"
}
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Tolkien.",
"forms": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "Tolkien",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Tolkiena",
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"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "Tolkienowi",
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]
},
{
"form": "Tolkiena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Tolkienem",
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"instrumental",
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},
{
"form": "Tolkienie",
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},
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"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlkjɛn",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlkjɛn/2 syllables",
"pl:Individuals",
"pl:J. R. R. Tolkien",
"pl:Literature"
],
"glosses": [
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔl.kjɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlkjɛn"
}
],
"word": "Tolkien"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.