"Tolkien" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "Tolkin",
        "lit": "son of Tolk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German Tolkin (literally “son of Tolk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "Tołkiny"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish Tołkiny",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Tolksdorf"
      },
      "expansion": "German Tolksdorf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "tolk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "interpreter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German tolk (“interpreter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tъlkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "tollkühn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foolhardy"
      },
      "expansion": "German tollkühn (“foolhardy”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Middle Low German Tolkin (literally “son of Tolk”), which is probably also related to Polish Tołkiny and German Tolksdorf, names for a Prussian town; the nickname Tolk is connected to Middle Low German tolk (“interpreter”), from Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ. J. R. R. Tolkien subscribed to a folk etymology that connected the name with German tollkühn (“foolhardy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Tolkiens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Tolkien (plural Tolkiens)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Tolkien-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A surname."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Individuals",
          "orig": "en:Individuals",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "J. R. R. Tolkien",
          "orig": "en:J. R. R. Tolkien",
          "parents": [
            "Authors",
            "British fiction",
            "Fantasy",
            "Individuals",
            "Literature",
            "People",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Human",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Art",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Tolkiendil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Tolkienesque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Tolkienian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Tolkienish"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Tolkienism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Tolkienist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Tolkienite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Tolkienologist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Tolkienology"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Tolkieny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname.",
        "British author J. R. R. Tolkien"
      ],
      "id": "en-Tolkien-en-name-60AvZS4I",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A surname.",
        "British author J. R. R. Tolkien"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "JRRT"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɒlkiːn/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "托爾金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Tuō'ěrjīn",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "托尔金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "ṭŏlkīn",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "टॉल्कीन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "surname",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tolkien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "surname",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Толкин"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "surname",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tolkin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Tolkien"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Individuals",
    "en:J. R. R. Tolkien"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Tolkiendil"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tolkienesque"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tolkienian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tolkienish"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tolkienism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tolkienist"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tolkienite"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tolkienologist"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tolkienology"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tolkieny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "Tolkin",
        "lit": "son of Tolk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German Tolkin (literally “son of Tolk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "Tołkiny"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish Tołkiny",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Tolksdorf"
      },
      "expansion": "German Tolksdorf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "tolk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "interpreter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German tolk (“interpreter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tъlkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "tollkühn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foolhardy"
      },
      "expansion": "German tollkühn (“foolhardy”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Middle Low German Tolkin (literally “son of Tolk”), which is probably also related to Polish Tołkiny and German Tolksdorf, names for a Prussian town; the nickname Tolk is connected to Middle Low German tolk (“interpreter”), from Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ. J. R. R. Tolkien subscribed to a folk etymology that connected the name with German tollkühn (“foolhardy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Tolkiens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Tolkien (plural Tolkiens)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A surname."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname.",
        "British author J. R. R. Tolkien"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A surname.",
        "British author J. R. R. Tolkien"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "JRRT"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɒlkiːn/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "托爾金"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Tuō'ěrjīn",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "托尔金"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "ṭŏlkīn",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "टॉल्कीन"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "surname",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tolkien"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "surname",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Толкин"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "surname",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tolkin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Tolkien"
}