See Thorn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Thorn meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Thorn",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A topographic surname from Middle English for someone living near a thorn bush."
],
"id": "en-Thorn-en-name-dIXdh4lL",
"links": [
[
"topographic",
"topographic"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "60 0 0 0 40",
"word": "Thorne"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Bedfordshire, England",
"orig": "en:Places in Bedfordshire, England",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Bedfordshire, England",
"orig": "en:Villages in Bedfordshire, England",
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "14 22 22 22 22",
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"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place name:",
"A hamlet in Houghton Regis parish, Central Bedfordshire, Bedfordshire, England (OS grid ref TL0024)."
],
"id": "en-Thorn-en-name-8WJ82NnL",
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Houghton Regis",
"Houghton Regis#English"
],
[
"Central Bedfordshire",
"Central Bedfordshire#English"
],
[
"Bedfordshire",
"Bedfordshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
"orig": "en:Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
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"orig": "en:Places in the Netherlands",
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"orig": "en:Villages in Limburg, Netherlands",
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{
"_dis": "14 22 22 22 22",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place name:",
"A village in Maasgouw municipality, Limburg province, Netherlands."
],
"id": "en-Thorn-en-name-fullh7Hq",
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
],
[
"Maasgouw",
"Maasgouw#English"
],
[
"Limburg",
"Limburg#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Mississippi, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Mississippi, USA",
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{
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"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
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"Proper nouns",
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"Fundamental",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Mississippi, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Mississippi, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "14 22 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place name:",
"An unincorporated community in Chickasaw County, Mississippi, United States."
],
"id": "en-Thorn-en-name-QV~wZ8Yc",
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Chickasaw County",
"Chickasaw County#English"
],
[
"Mississippi",
"Mississippi#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 22 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place name:",
"Former name of Whitethorn, Humboldt County, California."
],
"id": "en-Thorn-en-name-Ns5uyrFj",
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
],
[
"Whitethorn",
"Whitethorn#English"
],
[
"Humboldt County",
"Humboldt County"
],
[
"California",
"California"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Thorn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "turn",
"t": "high building, tower"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch turn (“high building, tower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "turris",
"t": "tower"
},
"expansion": "Latin turris (“tower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "Toear"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish Toear",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as tornensi monasterio in 1007. Etymology uncertain. Potentially linked to Old Dutch turn (“high building, tower”) (derived in turn from Latin turris (“tower”)). The toponym has also been linked to Doornik/Tournai in Belgium. Not related to the English toponym Thorne.\nSee also Limburgish Toear.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Thorn n",
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],
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],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Cities in Limburg, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Cities in Limburg, Netherlands",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "nl:Cities in the Netherlands",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Historical political subdivisions",
"orig": "nl:Historical political subdivisions",
"parents": [
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"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "nl:Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Thornenaar"
},
{
"word": "Thorns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city and former municipality of Maasgouw, Limburg, Netherlands."
],
"id": "en-Thorn-nl-name-HssdH~cp",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Maasgouw",
"Maasgouw#English"
],
[
"Limburg",
"Limburg#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "'t Geitebokkeriek"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔrn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrn"
},
{
"homophone": "torn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Thorn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Nl-Thorn.ogg/Nl-Thorn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Nl-Thorn.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Thorn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "English thorn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thorn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old English þorn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English thorn from Middle English thorn, þorn, from Old English þorn, þyrn (“thorn”), from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter- (“stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Thorns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Thorns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Thorn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Thorns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Thorns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Thorns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Thorn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Thorns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Thorn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Thorns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,s"
},
"expansion": "Thorn m (strong, genitive Thorns, plural Thorns)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Þ, thorn (letter)"
],
"id": "en-Thorn-de-noun-2idFHeG2",
"links": [
[
"Þ",
"Þ"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
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"strong"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Thorn"
],
"word": "Thorn"
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "Thorun"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Thorun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "Thorun"
},
"expansion": "Latin Thorun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1251"
},
"expansion": "(1251)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German Thorun, from Latin Thorun (see also Thorunenses) (1251).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Thorns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Thorn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Thorn n (proper noun, genitive Thorns or (optionally with an article) Thorn)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in Poland",
"orig": "de:Cities in Poland",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Toruń (a city in Poland)"
],
"id": "en-Thorn-de-name-2MKpXaQ5",
"links": [
[
"Toruń",
"Toruń#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Thorn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/De-Thorn.ogg/De-Thorn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/De-Thorn.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Thorn"
],
"word": "Thorn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Thornenaar"
},
{
"word": "Thorns"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "turn",
"t": "high building, tower"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch turn (“high building, tower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "turris",
"t": "tower"
},
"expansion": "Latin turris (“tower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "Toear"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish Toear",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as tornensi monasterio in 1007. Etymology uncertain. Potentially linked to Old Dutch turn (“high building, tower”) (derived in turn from Latin turris (“tower”)). The toponym has also been linked to Doornik/Tournai in Belgium. Not related to the English toponym Thorne.\nSee also Limburgish Toear.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Thorn n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Thorn"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrn/1 syllable",
"nl:Cities in Limburg, Netherlands",
"nl:Cities in the Netherlands",
"nl:Historical political subdivisions",
"nl:Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A city and former municipality of Maasgouw, Limburg, Netherlands."
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Maasgouw",
"Maasgouw#English"
],
[
"Limburg",
"Limburg#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "'t Geitebokkeriek"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔrn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrn"
},
{
"homophone": "torn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Thorn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Nl-Thorn.ogg/Nl-Thorn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Nl-Thorn.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Thorn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Thorn",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"A topographic surname from Middle English for someone living near a thorn bush."
],
"links": [
[
"topographic",
"topographic"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Bedfordshire, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Villages in Bedfordshire, England",
"en:Villages in England"
],
"glosses": [
"A place name:",
"A hamlet in Houghton Regis parish, Central Bedfordshire, Bedfordshire, England (OS grid ref TL0024)."
],
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Houghton Regis",
"Houghton Regis#English"
],
[
"Central Bedfordshire",
"Central Bedfordshire#English"
],
[
"Bedfordshire",
"Bedfordshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
"en:Places in the Netherlands",
"en:Villages in Limburg, Netherlands",
"en:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A place name:",
"A village in Maasgouw municipality, Limburg province, Netherlands."
],
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
],
[
"Maasgouw",
"Maasgouw#English"
],
[
"Limburg",
"Limburg#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Mississippi, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Mississippi, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A place name:",
"An unincorporated community in Chickasaw County, Mississippi, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Chickasaw County",
"Chickasaw County#English"
],
[
"Mississippi",
"Mississippi#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A place name:",
"Former name of Whitethorn, Humboldt County, California."
],
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
],
[
"Whitethorn",
"Whitethorn#English"
],
[
"Humboldt County",
"Humboldt County"
],
[
"California",
"California"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Thorne"
}
],
"word": "Thorn"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German exonyms",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle English",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old English",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "English thorn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thorn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old English þorn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English thorn from Middle English thorn, þorn, from Old English þorn, þyrn (“thorn”), from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter- (“stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Thorns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Thorns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Thorn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Thorns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Thorns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Thorns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Thorn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Thorns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Thorn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Thorns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,s"
},
"expansion": "Thorn m (strong, genitive Thorns, plural Thorns)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Þ, thorn (letter)"
],
"links": [
[
"Þ",
"Þ"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Thorn"
],
"word": "Thorn"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German exonyms",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "Thorun"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Thorun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "Thorun"
},
"expansion": "Latin Thorun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1251"
},
"expansion": "(1251)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German Thorun, from Latin Thorun (see also Thorunenses) (1251).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Thorns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Thorn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Thorn n (proper noun, genitive Thorns or (optionally with an article) Thorn)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Cities in Poland",
"de:Places in Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Toruń (a city in Poland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Toruń",
"Toruń#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Thorn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/De-Thorn.ogg/De-Thorn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/De-Thorn.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Thorn"
],
"word": "Thorn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.