See Thorn on Wiktionary
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[
"Maasgouw",
"Maasgouw#English"
],
[
"Limburg",
"Limburg#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Mississippi, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Mississippi, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A place name:",
"An unincorporated community in Chickasaw County, Mississippi, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Chickasaw County",
"Chickasaw County#English"
],
[
"Mississippi",
"Mississippi#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A place name:",
"Former name of Whitethorn, Humboldt County, California."
],
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
],
[
"Whitethorn",
"Whitethorn#English"
],
[
"Humboldt County",
"Humboldt County"
],
[
"California",
"California"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Thorn"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German exonyms",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle English",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old English",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "English thorn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thorn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old English þorn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English thorn from Middle English thorn, þorn, from Old English þorn, þyrn (“thorn”), from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter- (“stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Thorns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Thorns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Thorn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Thorns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Thorns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Thorns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Thorn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Thorns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Thorn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Thorns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,s"
},
"expansion": "Thorn m (strong, genitive Thorns, plural Thorns)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Þ, thorn (letter)"
],
"links": [
[
"Þ",
"Þ"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Thorn"
],
"word": "Thorn"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German exonyms",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "Thorun"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Thorun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "Thorun"
},
"expansion": "Latin Thorun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1251"
},
"expansion": "(1251)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German Thorun, from Latin Thorun (see also Thorunenses) (1251).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Thorns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Thorn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Thorn n (proper noun, genitive Thorns or (optionally with an article) Thorn)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Cities in Poland",
"de:Places in Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Toruń (a city in Poland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Toruń",
"Toruń#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Thorn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/De-Thorn.ogg/De-Thorn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/De-Thorn.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Thorn"
],
"word": "Thorn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Thorn meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.