"Thebes" meaning in All languages combined

See Thebes on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /θiːbz/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Thebes.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -iːbz Etymology: From Ancient Greek Θῆβαι (Thêbai), from two different sources. The name of the Greek city is further derived from Ionic-Attic Θήβη (Thḗbē), from Mycenaean Greek 𐀳𐀣 (te-qa /⁠Tʰēgʷā⁠/), from Proto-Hellenic *Tʰēgʷā, while the name of the Egyptian city is from Egyptian Demotic tꜣ-jpy (literally “the temple”), with the second component from earlier Egyptian O45*t:pr (jpt, “(inner sanctum of) a temple”) (cf. jpt-swt and pꜣ-n-jpt). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|grc|Θῆβαι}} Ancient Greek Θῆβαι (Thêbai), {{m|grc|Θήβη}} Θήβη (Thḗbē), {{der|en|gmy|𐀳𐀣|ts=Tʰēgʷā}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀳𐀣 (te-qa /⁠Tʰēgʷā⁠/), {{der|en|grk-pro|*Tʰēgʷā}} Proto-Hellenic *Tʰēgʷā, {{der|en|egx-dem|tꜣ-jpy|lit=the temple}} Demotic tꜣ-jpy (literally “the temple”), {{m|egy|jpt}} jpt, {{der|en|egy|jpt|<hiero>O45*t:pr</hiero>|(inner sanctum of) a temple|tr=<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">jpt</i>}} Egyptian O45*t:pr (jpt, “(inner sanctum of) a temple”), {{m|egy|jpt-swt}} jpt-swt, {{m|egy|pꜣ-n-jpt}} pꜣ-n-jpt Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Thebes
  1. A city in central Greece, the capital city of Boeotia and an important political centre in antiquity. Categories (place): Cities in Greece, Places in Greece Translations (city in Greece): Θῆβαι (Thêbai) [plural] (Ancient Greek), Թեբե (Tʻebe) (Armenian), Tebes (Catalan), Théby [feminine, plural] (Czech), Theben [neuter] (Danish), Thebe [neuter] (Dutch), Tebo (Esperanto), Teboj [plural] (Esperanto), Thèbes [feminine] (French), თებე (tebe) (Georgian), Theben [neuter] (German), Thébai (Hungarian), Tebe [feminine] (Italian), Thēbae [feminine, plural] (Latin), 𐀳𐀣 (te-qa) (Mycenaean Greek), تبه (Tebe) (Ottoman Turkish), Teby [nonvirile] (Polish), Tebas [feminine] (Portuguese), Фи́вы (Fívy) [plural] (Russian), Téby [feminine, plural] (Slovak), Tebas [feminine] (Spanish), İstefe (Turkish), İstefa (Turkish), Tebai (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-Thebes-en-name-M53rOVnc Disambiguation of 'city in Greece': 69 31
  2. An ancient city and archaeological site in Upper Egypt, having functioned as capital city at times during the Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom. Categories (place): Historical capitals Synonyms: Thêbes [dated] Related terms: Theban, Thebaic Translations (ancient city in Upper Egypt): Θῆβαι (Thêbai) [plural] (Ancient Greek), Թեբե (Tʻebe) (Armenian), Tebes (Catalan), Théby [feminine, plural] (Czech), Theben [neuter] (Danish), Thebe [neuter] (Dutch), wAs-t:N24 (wꜣst) [feminine] (Egyptian), Tebo (Esperanto), Teboj [plural] (Esperanto), Thèbes [feminine] (French), თებე (tebe) (Georgian), Theben [neuter] (German), Théba (Hungarian), Tebe [feminine] (Italian), Thēbae [feminine, plural] (Latin), تيبه (Tîbe) (Ottoman Turkish), Teby [nonvirile] (Polish), Tebas [feminine] (Portuguese), Фи́вы (Fívy) [plural] (Russian), Téby [feminine, plural] (Slovak), Tebas [feminine] (Spanish), Teb (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-Thebes-en-name-bUZ0cWVq Disambiguation of Historical capitals: 37 63 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 27 73 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 37 63 Disambiguation of 'ancient city in Upper Egypt': 9 91

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Thebes meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

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        "2": "grc",
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          "_dis1": "69 31",
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          "_dis1": "69 31",
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          "_dis1": "69 31",
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          "_dis1": "32 68",
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          "_dis1": "9 91",
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          "roman": "Tʻebe",
          "sense": "ancient city in Upper Egypt",
          "word": "Թեբե"
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          "sense": "ancient city in Upper Egypt",
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          "sense": "ancient city in Upper Egypt",
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          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "nl",
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          "sense": "ancient city in Upper Egypt",
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          "word": "Thebe"
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          "roman": "wꜣst",
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          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "sense": "ancient city in Upper Egypt",
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          "code": "eo",
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          "sense": "ancient city in Upper Egypt",
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          "sense": "ancient city in Upper Egypt",
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          "code": "ka",
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          "sense": "ancient city in Upper Egypt",
          "word": "თებე"
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          "sense": "ancient city in Upper Egypt",
          "tags": [
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        },
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          "sense": "ancient city in Upper Egypt",
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          "sense": "ancient city in Upper Egypt",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
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          ],
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          "sense": "ancient city in Upper Egypt",
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      },
      "expansion": "Demotic tꜣ-jpy (literally “the temple”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "jpt"
      },
      "expansion": "jpt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "jpt",
        "4": "<hiero>O45*t:pr</hiero>",
        "5": "(inner sanctum of) a temple",
        "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">jpt</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian O45*t:pr (jpt, “(inner sanctum of) a temple”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "jpt-swt"
      },
      "expansion": "jpt-swt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "pꜣ-n-jpt"
      },
      "expansion": "pꜣ-n-jpt",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Θῆβαι (Thêbai), from two different sources. The name of the Greek city is further derived from Ionic-Attic Θήβη (Thḗbē), from Mycenaean Greek 𐀳𐀣 (te-qa /⁠Tʰēgʷā⁠/), from Proto-Hellenic *Tʰēgʷā, while the name of the Egyptian city is from Egyptian Demotic tꜣ-jpy (literally “the temple”), with the second component from earlier Egyptian O45*t:pr (jpt, “(inner sanctum of) a temple”) (cf. jpt-swt and pꜣ-n-jpt).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Thebes",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Theban"
    },
    {
      "word": "Thebaic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Greece",
        "en:Places in Greece"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city in central Greece, the capital city of Boeotia and an important political centre in antiquity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greece",
          "Greece#English"
        ],
        [
          "Boeotia",
          "Boeotia"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An ancient city and archaeological site in Upper Egypt, having functioned as capital city at times during the Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Upper Egypt",
          "Upper Egypt"
        ],
        [
          "Middle Kingdom",
          "Middle Kingdom"
        ],
        [
          "New Kingdom",
          "New Kingdom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θiːbz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːbz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Thebes.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Thebes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Thebes.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Thebes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Thebes.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "Thêbes"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Tʻebe",
      "sense": "city in Greece",
      "word": "Թեբե"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "city in Greece",
      "word": "Tebes"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Théby"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Theben"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Thebe"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "city in Greece",
      "word": "Tebo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Teboj"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Thèbes"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "tebe",
      "sense": "city in Greece",
      "word": "თებე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Theben"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Thêbai",
      "sense": "city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Θῆβαι"
    },
    {
      "code": "gmy",
      "lang": "Mycenaean Greek",
      "roman": "te-qa",
      "sense": "city in Greece",
      "word": "𐀳𐀣"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "city in Greece",
      "word": "Thébai"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tebe"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Thēbae"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "Tebe",
      "sense": "city in Greece",
      "word": "تبه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "Teby"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tebas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Fívy",
      "sense": "city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Фи́вы"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Téby"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tebas"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "city in Greece",
      "word": "İstefe"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "city in Greece",
      "word": "İstefa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "city in Greece",
      "word": "Tebai"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Tʻebe",
      "sense": "ancient city in Upper Egypt",
      "word": "Թեբե"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "ancient city in Upper Egypt",
      "word": "Tebes"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "ancient city in Upper Egypt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Théby"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "ancient city in Upper Egypt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Theben"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "ancient city in Upper Egypt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Thebe"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "wꜣst",
      "sense": "ancient city in Upper Egypt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wAs-t:N24"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "ancient city in Upper Egypt",
      "word": "Tebo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "ancient city in Upper Egypt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Teboj"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ancient city in Upper Egypt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Thèbes"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "tebe",
      "sense": "ancient city in Upper Egypt",
      "word": "თებე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "ancient city in Upper Egypt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Theben"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Thêbai",
      "sense": "ancient city in Upper Egypt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Θῆβαι"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "ancient city in Upper Egypt",
      "word": "Théba"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "ancient city in Upper Egypt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tebe"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "ancient city in Upper Egypt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Thēbae"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "Tîbe",
      "sense": "ancient city in Upper Egypt",
      "word": "تيبه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "ancient city in Upper Egypt",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "Teby"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ancient city in Upper Egypt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tebas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Fívy",
      "sense": "ancient city in Upper Egypt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Фи́вы"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "ancient city in Upper Egypt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Téby"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ancient city in Upper Egypt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tebas"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "ancient city in Upper Egypt",
      "word": "Teb"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Thebes"
  ],
  "word": "Thebes"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.