"Θῆβαι" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Θῆβαι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /tʰɛ̂ː.bai̯/, /ˈθi.βɛ/, /ˈθi.ve/, /tʰɛ̂ː.bai̯/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtʰe̝.bɛ/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈθi.βɛ/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈθi.ve/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈθi.ve/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Ionic-Attic Θήβη (Thḗbē), from Mycenaean Greek 𐀳𐀣 (te-qa /⁠tʰēgʷā⁠/), from Proto-Hellenic *tʰēgʷā. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|gmy|𐀳𐀣|ts=tʰēgʷā}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀳𐀣 (te-qa /⁠tʰēgʷā⁠/), {{der|grc|grk-pro|*tʰēgʷā}} Proto-Hellenic *tʰēgʷā Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Θηβῶν|f-p|first}} Θῆβαι • (Thêbai) f pl (genitive Θηβῶν); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Θήβη|ης|form=P}} Forms: Thêbai [romanization], Θηβῶν [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], αἱ Θῆβαι [nominative, plural], τῶν Θηβῶν [genitive, plural], ταῖς Θήβαις [dative, plural], τᾱ̀ς Θήβᾱς [accusative, plural], Θῆβαι [plural, vocative]
  1. Thebes, the name of a city in Boeotia Categories (place): Cities Derived forms: Θήβησι (Thḗbēsi), Θήβαζε (Thḗbaze), Θηβαῖος (Thēbaîos), Θηβαγενής (Thēbagenḗs), Θηβαϊκός (Thēbaïkós), Θηβαΐς (Thēbaḯs)
    Sense id: en-Θῆβαι-grc-name-AhBWw2Cy Disambiguation of Cities: 46 54 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

IPA: /tʰɛ̂ː.bai̯/, /ˈθi.βɛ/, /ˈθi.ve/, /tʰɛ̂ː.bai̯/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtʰe̝.bɛ/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈθi.βɛ/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈθi.ve/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈθi.ve/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Egyptian Demotic tꜣ-jpy (“Thebes”, literally “the temple”), from earlier Egyptian tꜣ (“the”) + i-p:t-O45 (jpt, “Luxor”, literally “inner sanctum”). Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|egx-dem|tꜣ-jpy||Thebes|lit=the temple}} Demotic tꜣ-jpy (“Thebes”, literally “the temple”), {{der|grc|egy|tꜣ||the}} Egyptian tꜣ (“the”), {{egy-h|i-p:t-O45}} i-p:t-O45 Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Θηβῶν|f-p|first}} Θῆβαι • (Thêbai) f pl (genitive Θηβῶν); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Θήβη|ης|form=P}} Forms: Thêbai [romanization], Θηβῶν [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], αἱ Θῆβαι [nominative, plural], τῶν Θηβῶν [genitive, plural], ταῖς Θήβαις [dative, plural], τᾱ̀ς Θήβᾱς [accusative, plural], Θῆβαι [plural, vocative]
  1. Thebes, the name of a city in Upper Egypt (including today's Karnak and Luxor) Categories (place): Cities Synonyms: Θήβη (Thḗbē)
    Sense id: en-Θῆβαι-grc-name-xOfKt0CD Disambiguation of Cities: 46 54 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek pluralia tantum, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension: 33 67 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek pluralia tantum: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "طِيبَة",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: طِيبَة (ṭība)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: طِيبَة (ṭība)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "Tebas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: Tebas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: Tebas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "Thebai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Breton: Thebai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Breton: Thebai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "Тива",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: Тива (Tiva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: Тива (Tiva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "Tebes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: Tebes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: Tebes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "Théby",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: Théby",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: Théby"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "Theben",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: Theben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: Theben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "Thebe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: Thebe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: Thebe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Thebes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Thebes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Thebes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "Tebo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: Tebo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: Tebo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "Teeba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: Teeba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: Teeba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "Theba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: Theba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: Theba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Thèbes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Thèbes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Thèbes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "Tebas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: Tebas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: Tebas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Theben",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Theben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Theben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Θήβα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Θήβα (Thíva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Θήβα (Thíva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "תבאי",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: תבאי",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: תבאי"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "Thébai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: Thébai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: Thébai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Tebe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: Tebe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: Tebe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "テーバイ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Tēbai"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: テーバイ (Tēbai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: テーバイ (Tēbai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "테베",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 테베 (tebe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 테베 (tebe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Thebae",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Thebae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Thebae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "Tėbai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Tėbai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: Tėbai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "Theben",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: Theben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: Theben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Teby",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: Teby",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: Teby"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Tebas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Tebas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Tebas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "Teba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: Teba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: Teba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Фи́вы",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Фи́вы (Fívy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Фи́вы (Fívy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Теба",
            "3": "Teba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Теба, Teba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Теба, Teba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "Téby",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: Téby",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: Téby"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "Tebe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: Tebe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: Tebe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Tebas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: Tebas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: Tebas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "Thebe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: Thebe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: Thebe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "Tebai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: Tebai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: Tebai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "Thebai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: Thebai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: Thebai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "gmy",
        "3": "𐀳𐀣",
        "ts": "tʰēgʷā"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀳𐀣 (te-qa /⁠tʰēgʷā⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*tʰēgʷā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tʰēgʷā",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ionic-Attic Θήβη (Thḗbē), from Mycenaean Greek 𐀳𐀣 (te-qa /⁠tʰēgʷā⁠/), from Proto-Hellenic *tʰēgʷā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Thêbai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Θηβῶν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ Θῆβαι",
      "roman": "hai Thêbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Θηβῶν",
      "roman": "tôn Thēbôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς Θήβαις",
      "roman": "taîs Thḗbais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς Θήβᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s Thḗbās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Θῆβαι",
      "roman": "Thêbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Θηβῶν",
        "2": "f-p",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Θῆβαι • (Thêbai) f pl (genitive Θηβῶν); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Θήβη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "P"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cities",
          "orig": "grc:Cities",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Thḗbēsi",
          "word": "Θήβησι"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Thḗbaze",
          "word": "Θήβαζε"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Thēbaîos",
          "word": "Θηβαῖος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Thēbagenḗs",
          "word": "Θηβαγενής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Thēbaïkós",
          "word": "Θηβαϊκός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Thēbaḯs",
          "word": "Θηβαΐς"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1990 translation by Robert Fagles\nMy father, Tydeus, I really don't remember. I was just a baby when father left me then, that time an Achaean army went to die at Thebes.",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.222-223",
          "roman": "Tudéa d’ ou mémnēmai, epeí m’ éti tutthòn eónta / kálliph’, hót’ en Thḗbēisin apṓleto laòs Akhaiôn.",
          "text": "Τυδέα δ’ οὐ μέμνημαι, ἐπεί μ’ ἔτι τυτθὸν ἐόντα / κάλλιφ’, ὅτ’ ἐν Θήβῃσιν ἀπώλετο λαὸς Ἀχαιῶν."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thebes, the name of a city in Boeotia"
      ],
      "id": "en-Θῆβαι-grc-name-AhBWw2Cy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Thebes",
          "Thebes"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɛ̂ː.bai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.βɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.ve/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɛ̂ː.bai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰe̝.bɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.βɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.ve/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.ve/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Θῆβαι"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "Teba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Breton: Teba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Breton: Teba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲑⲉⲃⲁⲓⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲑⲉⲃⲁⲓⲥ (thebais)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲑⲉⲃⲁⲓⲥ (thebais)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "Théby",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: Théby",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: Théby"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "Theben",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: Theben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: Theben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "Thebe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: Thebe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: Thebe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Thebes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Thebes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Thebes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "Tebo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: Tebo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: Tebo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Θήβες"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Θήβες (Thíves)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Θήβες (Thíves)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "Théba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: Théba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: Théba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Tebe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: Tebe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: Tebe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "テーベ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Tēbe"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: テーベ (Tēbe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: テーベ (Tēbe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Thebae",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Thebae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Thebae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Teby",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: Teby",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: Teby"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Tebas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Tebas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Tebas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egx-dem",
        "3": "tꜣ-jpy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Thebes",
        "lit": "the temple"
      },
      "expansion": "Demotic tꜣ-jpy (“Thebes”, literally “the temple”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "tꜣ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian tꜣ (“the”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i-p:t-O45"
      },
      "expansion": "i-p:t-O45",
      "name": "egy-h"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Egyptian Demotic tꜣ-jpy (“Thebes”, literally “the temple”), from earlier Egyptian tꜣ (“the”) + i-p:t-O45 (jpt, “Luxor”, literally “inner sanctum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Thêbai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Θηβῶν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ Θῆβαι",
      "roman": "hai Thêbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Θηβῶν",
      "roman": "tôn Thēbôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς Θήβαις",
      "roman": "taîs Thḗbais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς Θήβᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s Thḗbās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Θῆβαι",
      "roman": "Thêbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Θηβῶν",
        "2": "f-p",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Θῆβαι • (Thêbai) f pl (genitive Θηβῶν); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Θήβη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "P"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cities",
          "orig": "grc:Cities",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thebes, the name of a city in Upper Egypt (including today's Karnak and Luxor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Θῆβαι-grc-name-xOfKt0CD",
      "links": [
        [
          "Thebes",
          "Thebes"
        ],
        [
          "Karnak",
          "Karnak#English"
        ],
        [
          "Luxor",
          "Luxor#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Thḗbē",
          "word": "Θήβη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɛ̂ː.bai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.βɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.ve/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɛ̂ː.bai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰe̝.bɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.βɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.ve/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.ve/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Θῆβαι"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
    "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Demotic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Demotic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Mycenaean Greek",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Cities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Thḗbēsi",
      "word": "Θήβησι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Thḗbaze",
      "word": "Θήβαζε"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Thēbaîos",
      "word": "Θηβαῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Thēbagenḗs",
      "word": "Θηβαγενής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Thēbaïkós",
      "word": "Θηβαϊκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Thēbaḯs",
      "word": "Θηβαΐς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "طِيبَة",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: طِيبَة (ṭība)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: طِيبَة (ṭība)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "Tebas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: Tebas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: Tebas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "Thebai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Breton: Thebai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Breton: Thebai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "Тива",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: Тива (Tiva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: Тива (Tiva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "Tebes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: Tebes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: Tebes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "Théby",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: Théby",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: Théby"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "Theben",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: Theben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: Theben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "Thebe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: Thebe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: Thebe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Thebes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Thebes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Thebes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "Tebo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: Tebo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: Tebo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "Teeba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: Teeba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: Teeba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "Theba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: Theba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: Theba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Thèbes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Thèbes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Thèbes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "Tebas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: Tebas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: Tebas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Theben",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Theben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Theben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Θήβα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Θήβα (Thíva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Θήβα (Thíva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "תבאי",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: תבאי",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: תבאי"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "Thébai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: Thébai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: Thébai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Tebe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: Tebe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: Tebe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "テーバイ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Tēbai"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: テーバイ (Tēbai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: テーバイ (Tēbai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "테베",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 테베 (tebe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 테베 (tebe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Thebae",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Thebae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Thebae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "Tėbai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Tėbai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: Tėbai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "Theben",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: Theben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: Theben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Teby",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: Teby",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: Teby"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Tebas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Tebas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Tebas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "Teba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: Teba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: Teba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Фи́вы",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Фи́вы (Fívy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Фи́вы (Fívy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Теба",
            "3": "Teba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Теба, Teba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Теба, Teba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "Téby",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: Téby",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: Téby"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "Tebe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: Tebe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: Tebe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Tebas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: Tebas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: Tebas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "Thebe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: Thebe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: Thebe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "Tebai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: Tebai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: Tebai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "Thebai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: Thebai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: Thebai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "gmy",
        "3": "𐀳𐀣",
        "ts": "tʰēgʷā"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀳𐀣 (te-qa /⁠tʰēgʷā⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*tʰēgʷā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tʰēgʷā",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ionic-Attic Θήβη (Thḗbē), from Mycenaean Greek 𐀳𐀣 (te-qa /⁠tʰēgʷā⁠/), from Proto-Hellenic *tʰēgʷā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Thêbai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Θηβῶν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ Θῆβαι",
      "roman": "hai Thêbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Θηβῶν",
      "roman": "tôn Thēbôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς Θήβαις",
      "roman": "taîs Thḗbais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς Θήβᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s Thḗbās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Θῆβαι",
      "roman": "Thêbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Θηβῶν",
        "2": "f-p",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Θῆβαι • (Thêbai) f pl (genitive Θηβῶν); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Θήβη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "P"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1990 translation by Robert Fagles\nMy father, Tydeus, I really don't remember. I was just a baby when father left me then, that time an Achaean army went to die at Thebes.",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.222-223",
          "roman": "Tudéa d’ ou mémnēmai, epeí m’ éti tutthòn eónta / kálliph’, hót’ en Thḗbēisin apṓleto laòs Akhaiôn.",
          "text": "Τυδέα δ’ οὐ μέμνημαι, ἐπεί μ’ ἔτι τυτθὸν ἐόντα / κάλλιφ’, ὅτ’ ἐν Θήβῃσιν ἀπώλετο λαὸς Ἀχαιῶν."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thebes, the name of a city in Boeotia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Thebes",
          "Thebes"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɛ̂ː.bai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.βɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.ve/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɛ̂ː.bai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰe̝.bɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.βɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.ve/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.ve/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Θῆβαι"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
    "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Demotic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Demotic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Cities"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "Teba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Breton: Teba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Breton: Teba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲑⲉⲃⲁⲓⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲑⲉⲃⲁⲓⲥ (thebais)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲑⲉⲃⲁⲓⲥ (thebais)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "Théby",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: Théby",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: Théby"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "Theben",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: Theben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: Theben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "Thebe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: Thebe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: Thebe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Thebes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Thebes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Thebes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "Tebo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: Tebo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: Tebo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Θήβες"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Θήβες (Thíves)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Θήβες (Thíves)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "Théba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: Théba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: Théba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Tebe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: Tebe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: Tebe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "テーベ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Tēbe"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: テーベ (Tēbe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: テーベ (Tēbe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Thebae",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Thebae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Thebae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Teby",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: Teby",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: Teby"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Tebas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Tebas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Tebas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egx-dem",
        "3": "tꜣ-jpy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Thebes",
        "lit": "the temple"
      },
      "expansion": "Demotic tꜣ-jpy (“Thebes”, literally “the temple”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "tꜣ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian tꜣ (“the”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i-p:t-O45"
      },
      "expansion": "i-p:t-O45",
      "name": "egy-h"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Egyptian Demotic tꜣ-jpy (“Thebes”, literally “the temple”), from earlier Egyptian tꜣ (“the”) + i-p:t-O45 (jpt, “Luxor”, literally “inner sanctum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Thêbai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Θηβῶν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ Θῆβαι",
      "roman": "hai Thêbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Θηβῶν",
      "roman": "tôn Thēbôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς Θήβαις",
      "roman": "taîs Thḗbais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς Θήβᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s Thḗbās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Θῆβαι",
      "roman": "Thêbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Θηβῶν",
        "2": "f-p",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Θῆβαι • (Thêbai) f pl (genitive Θηβῶν); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Θήβη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "P"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Thebes, the name of a city in Upper Egypt (including today's Karnak and Luxor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Thebes",
          "Thebes"
        ],
        [
          "Karnak",
          "Karnak#English"
        ],
        [
          "Luxor",
          "Luxor#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɛ̂ː.bai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.βɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.ve/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɛ̂ː.bai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰe̝.bɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.βɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.ve/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.ve/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Thḗbē",
      "word": "Θήβη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Θῆβαι"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.