"Strumpf" meaning in All languages combined

See Strumpf on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: /ʃtʁʊm(p)f/, [ʃtʁʊmpf], [ʃtʁʊmf] Audio: De-Strumpf.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German strumpf, from Proto-Germanic *strumpaz (“stem, stalk”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₁- (“to be stiff”). The semantic shift from "stalk, stump" to "leg clothing" came about as a result of a fashion development, where originally one-piece leg garments were separated into two parts, the trousers and the socks. The socks were interpreted as the "stump", i.e. the remainder of the leg garment. Related to stramm and strampeln. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|strumpf}} Middle High German strumpf, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*strumpaz||stem, stalk}} Proto-Germanic *strumpaz (“stem, stalk”), {{inh|de|ine-pro|*ster-|*sterh₁-|to be stiff}} Proto-Indo-European *sterh₁- (“to be stiff”), {{m|de|stramm}} stramm, {{m|de|strampeln}} strampeln Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e|dim=^chen}} Strumpf m (strong, genitive Strumpfes or Strumpfs, plural Strümpfe, diminutive Strümpfchen n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e}} Forms: Strumpfes [genitive], Strumpfs [genitive], Strümpfe [plural], Strümpfchen [diminutive, neuter], strong [table-tags], Strumpf [nominative, singular], Strümpfe [definite, nominative, plural], Strumpfes [genitive, singular], Strumpfs [genitive, singular], Strümpfe [definite, genitive, plural], Strumpf [dative, singular], Strumpfe [dative, singular], Strümpfen [dative, definite, plural], Strumpf [accusative, singular], Strümpfe [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. stocking; hose (women’s undergarment covering the foot, the lower leg, and part of the thigh) Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Underwear
    Sense id: en-Strumpf-de-noun-a-AjMhrN Disambiguation of Underwear: 50 47 3 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 53 39 8
  2. stocking (long sock covering the foot and the lower leg) Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Underwear
    Sense id: en-Strumpf-de-noun-rpn~SaVs Disambiguation of Underwear: 50 47 3
  3. (loosely) sock Tags: broadly, masculine, strong Synonyms (sock): Socke
    Sense id: en-Strumpf-de-noun-Bu~jf16Y Disambiguation of 'sock': 4 14 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bestrumpft, Strumpfgürtel, Strumpfhose, Strumpfloch

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Strumpf meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bestrumpft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Strumpfgürtel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Strumpfhose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Strumpfloch"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "Stromp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Central Franconian: Stromp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Central Franconian: Stromp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "strumpf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German strumpf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*strumpaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stem, stalk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strumpaz (“stem, stalk”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ster-",
        "4": "*sterh₁-",
        "5": "to be stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterh₁- (“to be stiff”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "stramm"
      },
      "expansion": "stramm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "strampeln"
      },
      "expansion": "strampeln",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German strumpf, from Proto-Germanic *strumpaz (“stem, stalk”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₁- (“to be stiff”). The semantic shift from \"stalk, stump\" to \"leg clothing\" came about as a result of a fashion development, where originally one-piece leg garments were separated into two parts, the trousers and the socks. The socks were interpreted as the \"stump\", i.e. the remainder of the leg garment. Related to stramm and strampeln.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Strumpfes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Strumpfs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Strümpfe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Strümpfchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Strumpf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Strümpfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Strumpfes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Strumpfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Strümpfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Strumpf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Strumpfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Strümpfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Strumpf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Strümpfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e",
        "dim": "^chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Strumpf m (strong, genitive Strumpfes or Strumpfs, plural Strümpfe, diminutive Strümpfchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 39 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 47 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Underwear",
          "orig": "de:Underwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stocking; hose (women’s undergarment covering the foot, the lower leg, and part of the thigh)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Strumpf-de-noun-a-AjMhrN",
      "links": [
        [
          "stocking",
          "stocking"
        ],
        [
          "hose",
          "hose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 47 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Underwear",
          "orig": "de:Underwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stocking (long sock covering the foot and the lower leg)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Strumpf-de-noun-rpn~SaVs",
      "links": [
        [
          "stocking",
          "stocking"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sock"
      ],
      "id": "en-Strumpf-de-noun-Bu~jf16Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "sock",
          "sock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(loosely) sock"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 14 82",
          "sense": "sock",
          "word": "Socke"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃtʁʊm(p)f/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃtʁʊmpf]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃtʁʊmf]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Strumpf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/De-Strumpf.ogg/De-Strumpf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/De-Strumpf.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Strumpf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "de:Underwear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bestrumpft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Strumpfgürtel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Strumpfhose"
    },
    {
      "word": "Strumpfloch"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "Stromp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Central Franconian: Stromp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Central Franconian: Stromp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "strumpf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German strumpf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*strumpaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stem, stalk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strumpaz (“stem, stalk”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ster-",
        "4": "*sterh₁-",
        "5": "to be stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterh₁- (“to be stiff”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "stramm"
      },
      "expansion": "stramm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "strampeln"
      },
      "expansion": "strampeln",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German strumpf, from Proto-Germanic *strumpaz (“stem, stalk”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₁- (“to be stiff”). The semantic shift from \"stalk, stump\" to \"leg clothing\" came about as a result of a fashion development, where originally one-piece leg garments were separated into two parts, the trousers and the socks. The socks were interpreted as the \"stump\", i.e. the remainder of the leg garment. Related to stramm and strampeln.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Strumpfes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Strumpfs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Strümpfe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Strümpfchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Strumpf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Strümpfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Strumpfes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Strumpfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Strümpfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Strumpf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Strumpfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Strümpfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Strumpf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Strümpfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e",
        "dim": "^chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Strumpf m (strong, genitive Strumpfes or Strumpfs, plural Strümpfe, diminutive Strümpfchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stocking; hose (women’s undergarment covering the foot, the lower leg, and part of the thigh)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stocking",
          "stocking"
        ],
        [
          "hose",
          "hose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stocking (long sock covering the foot and the lower leg)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stocking",
          "stocking"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sock",
          "sock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(loosely) sock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃtʁʊm(p)f/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃtʁʊmpf]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃtʁʊmf]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Strumpf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/De-Strumpf.ogg/De-Strumpf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/De-Strumpf.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "sock",
      "word": "Socke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Strumpf"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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