See Strumpf on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bestrumpft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Strumpfgürtel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Strumpfhose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Strumpfloch"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Stromp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Franconian: Stromp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Franconian: Stromp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sztrimpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: sztrimpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: sztrimpa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "strumpf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German strumpf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strumpaz",
"4": "",
"5": "stem, stalk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strumpaz (“stem, stalk”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ster-",
"4": "*sterh₁-",
"5": "to be stiff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterh₁- (“to be stiff”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German strumpf, from Proto-Germanic *strumpaz (“stem, stalk”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₁- (“to be stiff”). The semantic shift from \"stalk, stump\" to \"leg clothing\" came about as a result of a fashion development, where originally one-piece leg garments were separated into two parts, the trousers and the socks. The socks were interpreted as the \"stump\", i.e. the remainder of the leg garment. Related to stramm and strampeln.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Strumpfes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Strumpfs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Strümpfe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Strümpfchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Strumpf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Strümpfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Strumpfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Strumpfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Strümpfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Strumpf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Strumpfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Strümpfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Strumpf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Strümpfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e",
"dim": "^chen"
},
"expansion": "Strumpf m (strong, genitive Strumpfes or Strumpfs, plural Strümpfe, diminutive Strümpfchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 39 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 35 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 47 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Underwear",
"orig": "de:Underwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stocking; hose (women’s undergarment covering the foot, the lower leg, and part of the thigh)"
],
"id": "en-Strumpf-de-noun-a-AjMhrN",
"links": [
[
"stocking",
"stocking"
],
[
"hose",
"hose"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 47 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Underwear",
"orig": "de:Underwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stocking (long sock covering the foot and the lower leg)"
],
"id": "en-Strumpf-de-noun-rpn~SaVs",
"links": [
[
"stocking",
"stocking"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sock"
],
"id": "en-Strumpf-de-noun-Bu~jf16Y",
"links": [
[
"sock",
"sock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) sock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 14 82",
"sense": "sock",
"word": "Socke"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃtʁʊm(p)f/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃtʁʊmpf]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃtʁʊmf]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Strumpf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/De-Strumpf.ogg/De-Strumpf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/De-Strumpf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Strumpf"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Underwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bestrumpft"
},
{
"word": "Strumpfgürtel"
},
{
"word": "Strumpfhose"
},
{
"word": "Strumpfloch"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Stromp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Franconian: Stromp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Franconian: Stromp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sztrimpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: sztrimpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: sztrimpa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "strumpf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German strumpf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strumpaz",
"4": "",
"5": "stem, stalk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strumpaz (“stem, stalk”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ster-",
"4": "*sterh₁-",
"5": "to be stiff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterh₁- (“to be stiff”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German strumpf, from Proto-Germanic *strumpaz (“stem, stalk”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₁- (“to be stiff”). The semantic shift from \"stalk, stump\" to \"leg clothing\" came about as a result of a fashion development, where originally one-piece leg garments were separated into two parts, the trousers and the socks. The socks were interpreted as the \"stump\", i.e. the remainder of the leg garment. Related to stramm and strampeln.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Strumpfes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Strumpfs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Strümpfe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Strümpfchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Strumpf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Strümpfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Strumpfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Strumpfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Strümpfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Strumpf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Strumpfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Strümpfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Strumpf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Strümpfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e",
"dim": "^chen"
},
"expansion": "Strumpf m (strong, genitive Strumpfes or Strumpfs, plural Strümpfe, diminutive Strümpfchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stocking; hose (women’s undergarment covering the foot, the lower leg, and part of the thigh)"
],
"links": [
[
"stocking",
"stocking"
],
[
"hose",
"hose"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stocking (long sock covering the foot and the lower leg)"
],
"links": [
[
"stocking",
"stocking"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sock"
],
"links": [
[
"sock",
"sock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) sock"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃtʁʊm(p)f/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃtʁʊmpf]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃtʁʊmf]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Strumpf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/De-Strumpf.ogg/De-Strumpf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/De-Strumpf.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "sock",
"word": "Socke"
}
],
"word": "Strumpf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Strumpf meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.