See Strafe on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sztrôfa"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: sztrôfa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: sztrôfa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "штраф"
},
"expansion": "Russian: штраф (štraf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: штраф (štraf)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "strāfe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German strāfe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strēpōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "straf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch straf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Straaf"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Straaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Strof"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Strof",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German strāfe, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Compare Dutch straf, German Low German Straaf, Luxembourgish Strof.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Strafe",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Strafen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Strafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Strafen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Strafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Strafen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Strafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Strafen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Strafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Strafen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Strafe f (genitive Strafe, plural Strafen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Stra‧fe"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 38 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 43 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "de:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "appropriate punishment.",
"text": "angemessene Strafe.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Punishment is necessary.",
"text": "Strafe muß sein.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishment"
],
"id": "en-Strafe-de-noun-b7d48KWB",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 43 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "de:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"word": "straflos"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"word": "sträflich"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A court sentences a delinquent to a penalty. After he has served it, the lawful state is restored: His guilt is cleared, the punishment reconciles him with society.",
"ref": "2010, Der Spiegel, number 27/2010, page 109:",
"text": "Ein Gericht verurteilt einen Täter zu einer Strafe. Nachdem er sie verbüßt hat, ist der Rechtsfrieden wieder hergestellt: Seine Schuld ist getilgt, die Strafe söhnt ihn mit der Gesellschaft aus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penalty"
],
"id": "en-Strafe-de-noun-3r~FQwMw",
"links": [
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"word": "Gefängnisstrafe"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"word": "Geldstrafe"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"word": "Haftstrafe"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"word": "Körperstrafe"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"word": "Leibstrafe"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"word": "Prügelstrafe"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"word": "Strafaktion"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"word": "Strafantrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"word": "Strafanzeige"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"word": "Strafbefehl"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"word": "Straferlass"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"word": "Strafgebühr"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"word": "Strafgerichtshof"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"word": "Strafgesetz"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"word": "Strafkommando"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"word": "Straflager"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"word": "Strafmaßnahme"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"word": "Strafminderung"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"word": "Strafparagraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"word": "Strafrecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"word": "Strafrichter"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"word": "Straftat"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"word": "Strafvereitelung"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"word": "Strafverfahren"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"word": "Strafverfolgung"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"word": "Strafverkürzung"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"word": "Strafvollzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"word": "Strafzettel"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"word": "Todesstrafe"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"word": "Bestrafung (1,2)"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"word": "Geldstrafe"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"word": "Geldbuße"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 40 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "de:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fine"
],
"id": "en-Strafe-de-noun-0UpYuugE",
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "fine",
"word": "Bußgeld"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃtʁaːfə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Strafe.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/De-Strafe.OGG/De-Strafe.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/De-Strafe.OGG"
},
{
"audio": "De-Strafe2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/De-Strafe2.ogg/De-Strafe2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/De-Strafe2.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "Strafe"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Crime"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "straflos"
},
{
"word": "sträflich"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sztrôfa"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: sztrôfa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: sztrôfa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "штраф"
},
"expansion": "Russian: штраф (štraf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: штраф (štraf)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "strāfe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German strāfe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strēpōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "straf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch straf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Straaf"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Straaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Strof"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Strof",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German strāfe, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Compare Dutch straf, German Low German Straaf, Luxembourgish Strof.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Strafe",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Strafen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Strafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Strafen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Strafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Strafen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Strafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Strafen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Strafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Strafen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Strafe f (genitive Strafe, plural Strafen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Stra‧fe"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Gefängnisstrafe"
},
{
"word": "Geldstrafe"
},
{
"word": "Haftstrafe"
},
{
"word": "Körperstrafe"
},
{
"word": "Leibstrafe"
},
{
"word": "Prügelstrafe"
},
{
"word": "Strafaktion"
},
{
"word": "Strafantrag"
},
{
"word": "Strafanzeige"
},
{
"word": "Strafbefehl"
},
{
"word": "Straferlass"
},
{
"word": "Strafgebühr"
},
{
"word": "Strafgerichtshof"
},
{
"word": "Strafgesetz"
},
{
"word": "Strafkommando"
},
{
"word": "Straflager"
},
{
"word": "Strafmaßnahme"
},
{
"word": "Strafminderung"
},
{
"word": "Strafparagraph"
},
{
"word": "Strafrecht"
},
{
"word": "Strafrichter"
},
{
"word": "Straftat"
},
{
"word": "Strafvereitelung"
},
{
"word": "Strafverfahren"
},
{
"word": "Strafverfolgung"
},
{
"word": "Strafverkürzung"
},
{
"word": "Strafvollzug"
},
{
"word": "Strafzettel"
},
{
"word": "Todesstrafe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "appropriate punishment.",
"text": "angemessene Strafe.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Punishment is necessary.",
"text": "Strafe muß sein.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A court sentences a delinquent to a penalty. After he has served it, the lawful state is restored: His guilt is cleared, the punishment reconciles him with society.",
"ref": "2010, Der Spiegel, number 27/2010, page 109:",
"text": "Ein Gericht verurteilt einen Täter zu einer Strafe. Nachdem er sie verbüßt hat, ist der Rechtsfrieden wieder hergestellt: Seine Schuld ist getilgt, die Strafe söhnt ihn mit der Gesellschaft aus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penalty"
],
"links": [
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fine"
],
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃtʁaːfə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Strafe.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/De-Strafe.OGG/De-Strafe.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/De-Strafe.OGG"
},
{
"audio": "De-Strafe2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/De-Strafe2.ogg/De-Strafe2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/De-Strafe2.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bestrafung (1,2)"
},
{
"word": "Geldstrafe"
},
{
"word": "Geldbuße"
},
{
"sense": "fine",
"word": "Bußgeld"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "Strafe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Strafe meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.