See Stephan on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stephanite"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στεφανίζω",
"4": "",
"5": "to crown"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στεφανίζω (stephanízō, “to crown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στέφανος",
"4": "",
"5": "that which surrounds, crown, wreath"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στέφανος (stéphanos, “that which surrounds, crown, wreath”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek στεφανίζω (stephanízō, “to crown”) & Ancient Greek στέφανος (stéphanos, “that which surrounds, crown, wreath”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Stephan",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in South Dakota, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in South Dakota, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in South Dakota, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in South Dakota, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "79 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 18 4 3 18 27 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 3 3 18 27 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community in Hyde County, South Dakota."
],
"id": "en-Stephan-en-name-~zgn0pAa",
"links": [
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Hyde County",
"Hyde County#English"
],
[
"South Dakota",
"South Dakota#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
267,
274
]
],
"ref": "2021 April 1, Peter Valdes-Dapena, “Sales of Bentleys and Lamborghinis are booming because rich people are bored”, in CNN:",
"text": "For the whole year, the exotic automaker sold 7,430 cars and SUVs, down 9.5% compared to 2019. But the last quarter of 2020 was the best in the Italian supercar maker’s history and its order banks are already filled for the first nine months of 2021, Lamborghini CEO Stephan Winkelmann said.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name."
],
"id": "en-Stephan-en-name-yDfLNrGi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Breton of Breton origin."
],
"id": "en-Stephan-en-name-BMqqzrK-",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Stephan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Stephan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 18 4 3 18 27 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 3 3 18 27 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, an alternative spelling is Stefan"
],
"id": "en-Stephan-da-name-RzUoDxIi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Stefan",
"Stefan"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Stephan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Stephan ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 18 4 3 18 27 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 3 3 18 27 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Édouard Stephan, b. 1837"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Stephan-fr-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Stephan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Stephans",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Stephan m (proper noun, strong, genitive Stephans)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ste‧phan"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 18 4 3 18 27 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 3 3 18 27 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, variant of Stefan"
],
"id": "en-Stephan-de-name-qwEgh~H7",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Stefan",
"Stefan#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃtɛfan]"
},
{
"audio": "De-at Stefan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/De-at_Stefan.ogg/De-at_Stefan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/De-at_Stefan.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Stephan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/De-Stephan.ogg/De-Stephan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/De-Stephan.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Stephan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Stephan"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from German Stephan",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from German Stephan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Stephan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stephanowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stephana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stephanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stephanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stephanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stephana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stephanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stephanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stephanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stephanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stephanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stephanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Stephanowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Stephan m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ste‧phan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Stephanów",
"nomp": "Stephanowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Stephan-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛ.fan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛfan"
}
],
"word": "Stephan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Stephan"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from German Stephan",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from German Stephan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Stephan f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ste‧phan"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Stephanowa"
},
{
"word": "Stephanówna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Stephan-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛ.fan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛfan"
}
],
"word": "Stephan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Stephan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish given names",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish male given names",
"Danish proper nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, an alternative spelling is Stefan"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Stefan",
"Stefan"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Stephan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stephanite"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στεφανίζω",
"4": "",
"5": "to crown"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στεφανίζω (stephanízō, “to crown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στέφανος",
"4": "",
"5": "that which surrounds, crown, wreath"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στέφανος (stéphanos, “that which surrounds, crown, wreath”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek στεφανίζω (stephanízō, “to crown”) & Ancient Greek στέφανος (stéphanos, “that which surrounds, crown, wreath”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Stephan",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in South Dakota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in South Dakota, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community in Hyde County, South Dakota."
],
"links": [
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Hyde County",
"Hyde County#English"
],
[
"South Dakota",
"South Dakota#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
267,
274
]
],
"ref": "2021 April 1, Peter Valdes-Dapena, “Sales of Bentleys and Lamborghinis are booming because rich people are bored”, in CNN:",
"text": "For the whole year, the exotic automaker sold 7,430 cars and SUVs, down 9.5% compared to 2019. But the last quarter of 2020 was the best in the Italian supercar maker’s history and its order banks are already filled for the first nine months of 2021, Lamborghini CEO Stephan Winkelmann said.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Breton"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Breton of Breton origin."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Stephan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Stephan ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"French surnames",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in French entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Édouard Stephan, b. 1837"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Stephan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Stephans",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Stephan m (proper noun, strong, genitive Stephans)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ste‧phan"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German given names",
"German lemmas",
"German male given names",
"German masculine nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, variant of Stefan"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Stefan",
"Stefan#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃtɛfan]"
},
{
"audio": "De-at Stefan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/De-at_Stefan.ogg/De-at_Stefan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/De-at_Stefan.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Stephan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/De-Stephan.ogg/De-Stephan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/De-Stephan.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Stephan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish surnames from German",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from German",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛfan",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛfan/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Stephan"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from German Stephan",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from German Stephan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Stephan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stephanowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stephana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stephanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stephanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stephanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stephana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stephanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stephanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stephanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stephanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stephanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stephanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Stephanowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Stephan m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ste‧phan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Stephanów",
"nomp": "Stephanowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛ.fan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛfan"
}
],
"word": "Stephan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish surnames from German",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from German",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛfan",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛfan/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Stephanowa"
},
{
"word": "Stephanówna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Stephan"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from German Stephan",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from German Stephan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Stephan f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ste‧phan"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛ.fan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛfan"
}
],
"word": "Stephan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Stephan meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.