See Steen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Steen meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "Steen"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Steen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Steen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vls",
"3": "van"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish van",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "da",
"3": "Steen"
},
"expansion": "Danish Steen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "Steen"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Steen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "Steen"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Steen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Stone",
"3": "Stein"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Stone and Stein",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a general Germanic surname, from Dutch Steen, West Flemish van der steen, Danish Steen, Swedish Steen, Norwegian Steen. Doublet of Stone and Stein. Compare Staines.\n* As a Scottish surname, shortened from Stephen.\n* As an Irish and Scottish Gaelic surname, shortened from mac Stiamhna (“son of Stephen”), usually Anglicized as McStephen, McStein.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Steens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Steen (plural Steens)",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Germanic, equivalent to English Stone, equivalent of Peter or Peters (Petros - stone, rock)"
],
"id": "en-Steen-en-name-xa1Y~jmT",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Stone",
"Stone#English"
],
[
"Peter",
"Peter#English"
],
[
"Peters",
"Peters#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sten"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Steen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Steen"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Steen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Steen"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Steen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Early Afrikaans, elliptically from steendruiven (“stone grapes”), from steen (“stone”) + druiven (“grapes”), plural of druif.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Steens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Steen (countable and uncountable, plural Steens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chenin blanc, a variety of white wine."
],
"id": "en-Steen-en-noun-TUsh2kEx",
"links": [
[
"white wine",
"white wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) Chenin blanc, a variety of white wine."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "Steen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stein",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German stein.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Steen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Steenche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Steen",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Steenche",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Steen m (plural Steen, diminutive Steenche)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moselle Franconian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ripuarian Franconian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-Steen-gmw-cfr-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ripuarian, western Moselle Franconian) stone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "except Westerwald",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Moselle-Franconian"
],
"word": "Stään"
},
{
"alt": "Kölsch; Westerwald",
"word": "Stein"
}
],
"tags": [
"Moselle-Franconian",
"Ripuarian",
"Western",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃteːn/"
}
],
"word": "Steen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "Steinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Steinn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Stein"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Sten"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Sten",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse Steinn, from steinn (“stone”). Cognate with Norwegian Stein and Swedish Sten.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Steen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Danish given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Danish male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Steen-da-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"word": "Sten"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"word": "Torsten"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Steen-da-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a surname"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "Steen"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From steen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Steen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Steen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Steen-nl-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/steːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
}
],
"word": "Steen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stên"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stên",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German stên, from Old Saxon stēn, from Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz. More at stone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Stenen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Steen m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"plural": "Stenen"
},
"expansion": "Steen m (plural Stenen)",
"name": "nds-de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stenerg"
},
{
"word": "stenig"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-Steen-nds-de-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sten"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Steen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-cfr",
"3": "Stein"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian Stein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German stein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steyh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "something hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“something hard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Central Franconian Stein, from Middle High German stein, from Old High German stein, from Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“something hard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Steen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Steenche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Steen",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Steenche",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Steen m (plural Steen, diminutive Steenche)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is hard as a stone.",
"text": "Das is hart wie en Steen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-Steen-hrx-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃteːn/"
}
],
"word": "Steen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stein"
},
"expansion": "German Stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "steen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch steen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stone"
},
"expansion": "English stone",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sten",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German stein, from Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz. Cognates include German Stein, Dutch steen, English stone, Swedish sten.\nThe alternation between the stems Steen and Steng is due to the Luxembourgish velarisation of -n- that took place only in open syllables. (The plural used to have the ending -e, as it still does in German.) Similar alternations are found in some other nouns (e.g. Schwäin), but Steen is the only one that retains distinct stems for singular and plural.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Steng",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stengchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Steng",
"dim": "Stengchen"
},
"expansion": "Steen m (plural Steng, diminutive Stengchen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lb",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "lb:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 24 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone (substance)"
],
"id": "en-Steen-lb-noun--KxiCztZ",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, geology) stone (substance)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 24 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone, pebble"
],
"id": "en-Steen-lb-noun-2-X6aGpq",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lb",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "lb:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 24 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-Steen-lb-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) stone"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃteːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
}
],
"word": "Steen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "proper nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "Steens",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Steen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Steen",
"name": "no-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Steen-no-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Steen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian stēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stien"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian stien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stein"
},
"expansion": "German Stein",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian stēn, from Proto-West Germanic *stain. Cognates include West Frisian stien and German Stein.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Stene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Stene"
},
"expansion": "Steen m (plural Stene)",
"name": "stq-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Steen"
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "stq",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "stq:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Wätsteen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone, rock"
],
"id": "en-Steen-stq-noun-McMaRgtK",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/steːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
}
],
"word": "Steen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stein",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German stein.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Steen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Steenche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Steen",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Steenche",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Steen m (plural Steen, diminutive Steenche)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Franconian lemmas",
"Central Franconian masculine nouns",
"Central Franconian nouns",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Moselle Franconian",
"Ripuarian Franconian"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ripuarian, western Moselle Franconian) stone"
],
"tags": [
"Moselle-Franconian",
"Ripuarian",
"Western",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃteːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "except Westerwald",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Moselle-Franconian"
],
"word": "Stään"
},
{
"alt": "Kölsch; Westerwald",
"word": "Stein"
}
],
"word": "Steen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish proper nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "Steinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Steinn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Stein"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Sten"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Sten",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse Steinn, from steinn (“stone”). Cognate with Norwegian Stein and Swedish Sten.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Steen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Sten"
},
{
"word": "Torsten"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish given names",
"Danish male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish surnames",
"Danish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a surname"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "Steen"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From steen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Steen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Steen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch surnames",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːn"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/steːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
}
],
"word": "Steen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "Steen"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Steen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Steen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vls",
"3": "van"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish van",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "da",
"3": "Steen"
},
"expansion": "Danish Steen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "Steen"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Steen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "Steen"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Steen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Stone",
"3": "Stein"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Stone and Stein",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a general Germanic surname, from Dutch Steen, West Flemish van der steen, Danish Steen, Swedish Steen, Norwegian Steen. Doublet of Stone and Stein. Compare Staines.\n* As a Scottish surname, shortened from Stephen.\n* As an Irish and Scottish Gaelic surname, shortened from mac Stiamhna (“son of Stephen”), usually Anglicized as McStephen, McStein.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Steens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Steen (plural Steens)",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Germanic, equivalent to English Stone, equivalent of Peter or Peters (Petros - stone, rock)"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Stone",
"Stone#English"
],
[
"Peter",
"Peter#English"
],
[
"Peters",
"Peters#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sten"
}
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Steen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Steen"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Steen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Steen"
}
],
"word": "Steen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Early Afrikaans, elliptically from steendruiven (“stone grapes”), from steen (“stone”) + druiven (“grapes”), plural of druif.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Steens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Steen (countable and uncountable, plural Steens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"South African English"
],
"glosses": [
"Chenin blanc, a variety of white wine."
],
"links": [
[
"white wine",
"white wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) Chenin blanc, a variety of white wine."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "Steen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "stenerg"
},
{
"word": "stenig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stên"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stên",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German stên, from Old Saxon stēn, from Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz. More at stone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Stenen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Steen m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"plural": "Stenen"
},
"expansion": "Steen m (plural Stenen)",
"name": "nds-de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"German Low German lemmas",
"German Low German masculine nouns",
"German Low German nouns",
"German Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"German Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"German Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sten"
}
],
"word": "Steen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-cfr",
"3": "Stein"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian Stein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German stein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steyh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "something hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“something hard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Central Franconian Stein, from Middle High German stein, from Old High German stein, from Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“something hard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Steen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Steenche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Steen",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Steenche",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Steen m (plural Steen, diminutive Steenche)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik 1-syllable words",
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik masculine nouns",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Central Franconian",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Central Franconian",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is hard as a stone.",
"text": "Das is hart wie en Steen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃteːn/"
}
],
"word": "Steen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish 1-syllable words",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/eːn",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/eːn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stein"
},
"expansion": "German Stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "steen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch steen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stone"
},
"expansion": "English stone",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sten",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German stein, from Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz. Cognates include German Stein, Dutch steen, English stone, Swedish sten.\nThe alternation between the stems Steen and Steng is due to the Luxembourgish velarisation of -n- that took place only in open syllables. (The plural used to have the ending -e, as it still does in German.) Similar alternations are found in some other nouns (e.g. Schwäin), but Steen is the only one that retains distinct stems for singular and plural.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Steng",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stengchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Steng",
"dim": "Stengchen"
},
"expansion": "Steen m (plural Steng, diminutive Stengchen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish uncountable nouns",
"lb:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"stone (substance)"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, geology) stone (substance)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stone, pebble"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"lb:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) stone"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃteːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
}
],
"word": "Steen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "proper nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "Steens",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Steen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Steen",
"name": "no-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian lemmas",
"Norwegian proper nouns",
"Norwegian surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Steen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Wätsteen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian stēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stien"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian stien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stein"
},
"expansion": "German Stein",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian stēn, from Proto-West Germanic *stain. Cognates include West Frisian stien and German Stein.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Stene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Stene"
},
"expansion": "Steen m (plural Stene)",
"name": "stq-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Steen"
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/eːn",
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/eːn/1 syllable",
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian masculine nouns",
"Saterland Frisian nouns",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"stq:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"stone, rock"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/steːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
}
],
"word": "Steen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.