See Steen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "* As a general Germanic surname, from Dutch Steen, West Flemish van der steen, Danish Steen, Swedish Steen, Norwegian Steen. Doublet of Stone and Stein. Compare Staines.\n* As a Scottish surname, shortened from Stephen.\n* As an Irish and Scottish Gaelic surname, shortened from mac Stiamhna (“son of Stephen”), usually Anglicized as McStephen, McStein.",
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{
"word": "Steen's Bridge"
}
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"A surname from Germanic, equivalent to English Stone, equivalent of Peter or Peters (Petros - stone, rock)"
],
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"Stone",
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{
"word": "Sten"
}
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{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Steen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Steen"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Steen"
},
{
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"sense": "Translations",
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"word": "Steen"
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"args": {
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"2": "af",
"3": "-"
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],
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"form": "Steens",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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"Chenin blanc, a variety of white wine."
],
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"links": [
[
"white wine",
"white wine"
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],
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"(South Africa) Chenin blanc, a variety of white wine."
],
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"countable",
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"expansion": "Old High German stein",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German stein.",
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{
"form": "Steen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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"form": "Steenche",
"tags": [
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"(Ripuarian, western Moselle Franconian) stone"
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"english": "except Westerwald",
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"Moselle-Franconian"
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"alt": "Kölsch; Westerwald",
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"Ripuarian",
"Western",
"masculine"
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}
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"args": {
"1": "no",
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"expansion": "Norwegian Stein",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Sten"
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"expansion": "Swedish Sten",
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}
],
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"_dis1": "71 29",
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"_dis1": "71 29",
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"(rare) a surname"
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"etymology_text": "From steen.",
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"ipa": "/steːn/"
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{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
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"expansion": "Middle Low German stên",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German stên, from Old Saxon stēn, from Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz. More at stone.",
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"form": "Stenen",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"4": "",
"5": "something hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“something hard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Central Franconian Stein, from Middle High German stein, from Old High German stein, from Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“something hard”).",
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"form": "Steen",
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"lang_code": "hrx",
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{
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"text": "Das is hart wie en Steen.",
"type": "example"
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[
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[
"board game",
"board game"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"qualifier": "board games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(board games) stone (playing piece made of any hard material)"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Backsteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Gallesteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Nieresteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Sandsteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Schleifsteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Steenboddem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "steenich"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "Wiesemann spelling",
"word": "xtayn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃteːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
}
],
"word": "Steen"
}
{
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"stone (substance)"
],
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[
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"geology"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, geology) stone (substance)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
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],
"glosses": [
"stone, pebble"
],
"id": "en-Steen-lb-noun-2-X6aGpq",
"links": [
[
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"stone"
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[
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"tags": [
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{
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"langcode": "lb",
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[
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"botany"
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[
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"stone"
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"raw_glosses": [
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"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"botany",
"natural-sciences"
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}
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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},
"expansion": "German Stein",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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"Steen"
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"source": "w"
}
],
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[
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}
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{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German stein.",
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{
"form": "Steen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"masculine"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ʃteːn/"
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],
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{
"english": "except Westerwald",
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"Moselle-Franconian"
],
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{
"alt": "Kölsch; Westerwald",
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],
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"Danish proper nouns",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
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"expansion": "Swedish Sten",
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}
],
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"2": "proper noun"
},
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{
"word": "Torsten"
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"categories": [
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"Danish male given names"
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"a male given name"
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"given name"
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},
{
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"Danish terms with rare senses"
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"a surname"
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"links": [
[
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"surname"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a surname"
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"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "Steen"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From steen.",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Steen",
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],
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{
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{
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"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
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{
"word": "Steen's Bridge"
}
],
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"expansion": "Germanic",
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a general Germanic surname, from Dutch Steen, West Flemish van der steen, Danish Steen, Swedish Steen, Norwegian Steen. Doublet of Stone and Stein. Compare Staines.\n* As a Scottish surname, shortened from Stephen.\n* As an Irish and Scottish Gaelic surname, shortened from mac Stiamhna (“son of Stephen”), usually Anglicized as McStephen, McStein.",
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"tags": [
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}
],
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}
],
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"sense": "Translations",
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"code": "nl",
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{
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"word": "Steen"
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"code": "sv",
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}
],
"word": "Steen"
}
{
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"English lemmas",
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"Pages with 9 entries",
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"args": {
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"name": "bor"
}
],
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"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"South African English"
],
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],
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"white wine"
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],
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"(South Africa) Chenin blanc, a variety of white wine."
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"uncountable"
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}
],
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}
{
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"word": "stenerg"
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{
"word": "stenig"
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],
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German stên, from Old Saxon stēn, from Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz. More at stone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Stenen",
"tags": [
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}
],
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}
],
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{
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"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"Hunsrik terms inherited from Central Franconian",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
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"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/eːn",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/eːn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-cfr",
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{
"args": {
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{
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},
{
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"2": "gmw-pro",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steyh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "something hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“something hard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Central Franconian Stein, from Middle High German stein, from Old High German stein, from Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“something hard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Steen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Steenche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "Steenche",
"pl": "Steen"
},
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"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Steen"
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Backsteen"
},
{
"word": "Gallesteen"
},
{
"word": "Nieresteen"
},
{
"word": "Sandsteen"
},
{
"word": "Schleifsteen"
},
{
"word": "Steenboddem"
},
{
"word": "steenich"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"english": "This is hard as a stone.",
"text": "Das is hart wie en Steen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"hrx:Board games"
],
"glosses": [
"stone (playing piece made of any hard material)"
],
"links": [
[
"board game",
"board game"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"qualifier": "board games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(board games) stone (playing piece made of any hard material)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃteːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Wiesemann spelling",
"word": "xtayn"
}
],
"word": "Steen"
}
{
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"Luxembourgish nouns",
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"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/eːn",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/eːn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stein"
},
"expansion": "German Stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "steen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch steen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stone"
},
"expansion": "English stone",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sten",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German stein, from Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz. Cognates include German Stein, Dutch steen, English stone, Swedish sten.\nThe alternation between the stems Steen and Steng is due to the Luxembourgish velarisation of -n- that took place only in open syllables. (The plural used to have the ending -e, as it still does in German.) Similar alternations are found in some other nouns (e.g. Schwäin), but Steen is the only one that retains distinct stems for singular and plural.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Steng",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stengchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Steng",
"dim": "Stengchen"
},
"expansion": "Steen m (plural Steng, diminutive Stengchen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish uncountable nouns",
"lb:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"stone (substance)"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, geology) stone (substance)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stone, pebble"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"lb:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) stone"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃteːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
}
],
"word": "Steen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "proper nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "Steens",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Steen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Steen",
"name": "no-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian lemmas",
"Norwegian proper nouns",
"Norwegian surnames",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Steen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Wätsteen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian stēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stien"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian stien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stone"
},
"expansion": "English stone",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stein"
},
"expansion": "German Stein",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian stēn, from Proto-West Germanic *stain. Cognates include West Frisian stien, English stone, Swedish sten, and German Stein.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Stene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Stene"
},
"expansion": "Steen m (plural Stene)",
"name": "stq-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Steen"
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/eːn",
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/eːn/1 syllable",
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian masculine nouns",
"Saterland Frisian nouns",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"stq:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"stone, rock"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/steːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
}
],
"word": "Steen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Steen meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.