See Spund on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Spundbohle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Spundverschluss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Spundwand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Fassspund"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "špunt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: špunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: špunt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "spunt",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German spunt m or n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "expūnctum"
},
"expansion": "Latin expūnctum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spunt",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spunt",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spond",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spond",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spon",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spon",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spundloch"
},
"expansion": "German Spundloch",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Middle High German spunt m or n (meaning both bung-hole and bung), probably (ultimately) from Latin expūnctum (expungere), whence Middle Low German spunt, Middle Dutch spond (→ spondgat), Dutch spon. Originally only with the meaning of bung-hole (German Spundloch, Anstichöffnung). Possibly through an Italian intermediate spunta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Spundes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Spunds",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Spünde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Spund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spünde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spundes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spunds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spünde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spünden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spünde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"expansion": "Spund m (strong, genitive Spundes or Spunds, plural Spünde)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Spund"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Spundloch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 40 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 32 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: Korken"
},
{
"english": "full to the brim (literally, “full to the bung”)",
"text": "voll bis zum Spunde",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bung, plug, tap (stopper, alternative to a cork, often made of wood or rubber used to prevent fluid from passing through the opening of a vessel)"
],
"id": "en-Spund-de-noun-xTthSCEs",
"links": [
[
"bung",
"bung"
],
[
"plug",
"plug"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Verschlußzapfen"
},
{
"word": "Zapfen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Woodworking",
"orig": "de:Woodworking",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: (receiving side) Nut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a slat (elongated protrusion) on the side of a (wooden) plank used to join it with another plank that has a fitting groove to receive the slat; tongue"
],
"id": "en-Spund-de-noun-AL5qk8G9",
"links": [
[
"woodworking",
"woodworking"
],
[
"slat",
"slat"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
],
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue#English:_protrusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(woodworking) a slat (elongated protrusion) on the side of a (wooden) plank used to join it with another plank that has a fitting groove to receive the slat; tongue"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Feder"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"woodworking"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃpʊnt/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Spund.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/De-Spund.ogg/De-Spund.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/De-Spund.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊnt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
],
"word": "Spund"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Spundes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Spunds",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Spunde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Spund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spundes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spunds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spunden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,e"
},
"expansion": "Spund m (strong, genitive Spundes or Spunds, plural Spunde)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Spund"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 91",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "de:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Jungspund"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an inexperienced, young man"
],
"id": "en-Spund-de-noun-W0kTgZF~",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, derogatory) an inexperienced, young man"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Jungspund"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"informal",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃpʊnt/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Spund.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/De-Spund.ogg/De-Spund.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/De-Spund.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊnt"
}
],
"word": "Spund"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ʊnt",
"Rhymes:German/ʊnt/1 syllable",
"de:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Spundbohle"
},
{
"word": "Spundverschluss"
},
{
"word": "Spundwand"
},
{
"word": "Fassspund"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "špunt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: špunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: špunt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "spunt",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German spunt m or n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "expūnctum"
},
"expansion": "Latin expūnctum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spunt",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spunt",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spond",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spond",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spon",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spon",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spundloch"
},
"expansion": "German Spundloch",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Middle High German spunt m or n (meaning both bung-hole and bung), probably (ultimately) from Latin expūnctum (expungere), whence Middle Low German spunt, Middle Dutch spond (→ spondgat), Dutch spon. Originally only with the meaning of bung-hole (German Spundloch, Anstichöffnung). Possibly through an Italian intermediate spunta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Spundes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Spunds",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Spünde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Spund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spünde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spundes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spunds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spünde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spünden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spünde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"expansion": "Spund m (strong, genitive Spundes or Spunds, plural Spünde)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Spund"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Spundloch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: Korken"
},
{
"english": "full to the brim (literally, “full to the bung”)",
"text": "voll bis zum Spunde",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bung, plug, tap (stopper, alternative to a cork, often made of wood or rubber used to prevent fluid from passing through the opening of a vessel)"
],
"links": [
[
"bung",
"bung"
],
[
"plug",
"plug"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Verschlußzapfen"
},
{
"word": "Zapfen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Woodworking"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: (receiving side) Nut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a slat (elongated protrusion) on the side of a (wooden) plank used to join it with another plank that has a fitting groove to receive the slat; tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"woodworking",
"woodworking"
],
[
"slat",
"slat"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
],
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue#English:_protrusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(woodworking) a slat (elongated protrusion) on the side of a (wooden) plank used to join it with another plank that has a fitting groove to receive the slat; tongue"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Feder"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"woodworking"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃpʊnt/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Spund.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/De-Spund.ogg/De-Spund.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/De-Spund.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊnt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
],
"word": "Spund"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ʊnt",
"Rhymes:German/ʊnt/1 syllable",
"de:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Jungspund"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Spundes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Spunds",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Spunde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Spund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spundes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spunds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spunden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,e"
},
"expansion": "Spund m (strong, genitive Spundes or Spunds, plural Spunde)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Spund"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German derogatory terms",
"German informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"an inexperienced, young man"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, derogatory) an inexperienced, young man"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Jungspund"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"informal",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃpʊnt/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Spund.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/De-Spund.ogg/De-Spund.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/De-Spund.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊnt"
}
],
"word": "Spund"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Spund meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.