See Spitzel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Spitzel meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spitzeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bespitzeln"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "špicl",
"3": "špic",
"4": "špiclík",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: špicl, špic, špiclík",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: špicl, špic, špiclík"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "spicli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: spicli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: spicli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szpicel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: szpicel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: szpicel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "шпѝцл",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: шпѝцл",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: шпѝцл"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "špìcl",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: špìcl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: špìcl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "špiceľ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: špiceľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: špiceľ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "špícəlj",
"alt": "",
"bor": "1",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: špícəlj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "špícəlj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: špícəlj (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: špícəlj (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "шпі̀цель",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: шпі̀цель (špìcelʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "шпик"
},
"expansion": "шпик (špyk)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: шпі̀цель (špìcelʹ), often also шпик (špyk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spitz",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Spitz + -el",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The first sense derives from the second, because dogs of this breed were used as police dogs. From Spitz + -el, called so because of their pointy tail.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Spitzels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Spitzel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Spitzel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spitzel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spitzels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spitzel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spitzel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spitzeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spitzel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spitzel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Spitzel m (strong, genitive Spitzels, plural Spitzel)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Spit‧zel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"informant"
],
"id": "en-Spitzel-de-noun-Far9fI9a",
"links": [
[
"informant",
"informant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1805, Joachim Perinet, Antiope und Telemach, volume 2, page 60",
"text": "Unsre Haasenhund sind die griechischen Soldaten, Doch die Spitzel und Wachtelhund haben g'rathen;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1865, Franz Ullmayer, Der Wiener Juxbruder als Humorist, Deklamator und Vorleser bei allen Gelegenheiten, volume 2, page 16",
"text": "Eine Hundeberathung. Pudel, Fleischhaderhund, Pintsch, Mops und Spitzel.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1867, Julius Gundling, Nikolaus und Metternich, volume 2, page 72",
"text": "Du unterhälst Spitzeln? Und achtzig?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1869, “Drei Fälle von Lyssa bei Menschen.”, in Wiener Medizinische Presse, volume 10, number 31, page 722",
"text": "Als die 8 Jahre alte Zimmermannstochter Marie R., [...] von einem [...] zur Gattung der Spitzel gehörenden, ganz unbekannten Hunde in den Rücken des noch unbekleideten rechten Fusses gebissen wurde, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spitz (breed of guard dog)"
],
"id": "en-Spitzel-de-noun-jBipcla0",
"links": [
[
"spitz",
"spitz"
]
],
"qualifier": "Dogs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dogs) spitz (breed of guard dog)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃpɪtsl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Spitzel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/De-Spitzel.ogg/De-Spitzel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/De-Spitzel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
],
"word": "Spitzel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms suffixed with -el",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spitzeln"
},
{
"word": "bespitzeln"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "špicl",
"3": "špic",
"4": "špiclík",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: špicl, špic, špiclík",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: špicl, špic, špiclík"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "spicli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: spicli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: spicli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szpicel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: szpicel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: szpicel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "шпѝцл",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: шпѝцл",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: шпѝцл"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "špìcl",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: špìcl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: špìcl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "špiceľ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: špiceľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: špiceľ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "špícəlj",
"alt": "",
"bor": "1",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: špícəlj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "špícəlj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: špícəlj (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: špícəlj (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "шпі̀цель",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: шпі̀цель (špìcelʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "шпик"
},
"expansion": "шпик (špyk)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: шпі̀цель (špìcelʹ), often also шпик (špyk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spitz",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Spitz + -el",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The first sense derives from the second, because dogs of this breed were used as police dogs. From Spitz + -el, called so because of their pointy tail.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Spitzels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Spitzel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Spitzel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spitzel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spitzels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spitzel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spitzel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spitzeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spitzel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spitzel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Spitzel m (strong, genitive Spitzels, plural Spitzel)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Spit‧zel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"informant"
],
"links": [
[
"informant",
"informant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1805, Joachim Perinet, Antiope und Telemach, volume 2, page 60",
"text": "Unsre Haasenhund sind die griechischen Soldaten, Doch die Spitzel und Wachtelhund haben g'rathen;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1865, Franz Ullmayer, Der Wiener Juxbruder als Humorist, Deklamator und Vorleser bei allen Gelegenheiten, volume 2, page 16",
"text": "Eine Hundeberathung. Pudel, Fleischhaderhund, Pintsch, Mops und Spitzel.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1867, Julius Gundling, Nikolaus und Metternich, volume 2, page 72",
"text": "Du unterhälst Spitzeln? Und achtzig?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1869, “Drei Fälle von Lyssa bei Menschen.”, in Wiener Medizinische Presse, volume 10, number 31, page 722",
"text": "Als die 8 Jahre alte Zimmermannstochter Marie R., [...] von einem [...] zur Gattung der Spitzel gehörenden, ganz unbekannten Hunde in den Rücken des noch unbekleideten rechten Fusses gebissen wurde, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spitz (breed of guard dog)"
],
"links": [
[
"spitz",
"spitz"
]
],
"qualifier": "Dogs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dogs) spitz (breed of guard dog)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃpɪtsl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Spitzel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/De-Spitzel.ogg/De-Spitzel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/De-Spitzel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
],
"word": "Spitzel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.