See Spitzel on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spitzeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bespitzeln"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "špicl",
"3": "špic",
"4": "špiclík",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: špicl, špic, špiclík",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: špicl, špic, špiclík"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "spicli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: spicli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: spicli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szpicel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: szpicel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: szpicel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "шпѝцл",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: шпѝцл",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: шпѝцл"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "špìcl",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: špìcl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: špìcl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "špiceľ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: špiceľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: špiceľ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "špícəlj",
"alt": "",
"bor": "1",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: špícəlj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "špícəlj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: špícəlj (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: špícəlj (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "шпі̀цель",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: шпі̀цель (špìcelʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: шпі̀цель (špìcelʹ), often also шпик (špyk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spitz",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Spitz + -el",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The first sense derives from the second, because dogs of this breed were used as police dogs. From Spitz + -el, called so because of their pointy tail.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Spitzels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Spitzel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Spitzel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spitzel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spitzels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spitzel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spitzel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spitzeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spitzel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spitzel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Spitzel m (strong, genitive Spitzels, plural Spitzel)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Spit‧zel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"informant"
],
"id": "en-Spitzel-de-noun-Far9fI9a",
"links": [
[
"informant",
"informant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1805, Joachim Perinet, Antiope und Telemach, volume 2, page 60:",
"text": "Unsre Haasenhund sind die griechischen Soldaten, Doch die Spitzel und Wachtelhund haben g'rathen;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1865, Franz Ullmayer, Der Wiener Juxbruder als Humorist, Deklamator und Vorleser bei allen Gelegenheiten, volume 2, page 16:",
"text": "Eine Hundeberathung. Pudel, Fleischhaderhund, Pintsch, Mops und Spitzel.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1867, Julius Gundling, Nikolaus und Metternich, volume 2, page 72:",
"text": "\"Du unterhälst Spitzeln? Und achtzig?\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1869, “Drei Fälle von Lyssa bei Menschen.”, in Wiener Medizinische Presse, volume 10, number 31, page 722:",
"text": "Als die 8 Jahre alte Zimmermannstochter Marie R., [...] von einem [...] zur Gattung der Spitzel gehörenden, ganz unbekannten Hunde in den Rücken des noch unbekleideten rechten Fusses gebissen wurde, [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spitz (breed of guard dog)"
],
"id": "en-Spitzel-de-noun-jBipcla0",
"links": [
[
"spitz",
"spitz"
]
],
"qualifier": "Dogs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dogs) spitz (breed of guard dog)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃpɪtsl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Spitzel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/De-Spitzel.ogg/De-Spitzel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/De-Spitzel.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
],
"word": "Spitzel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms suffixed with -el",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spitzeln"
},
{
"word": "bespitzeln"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "špicl",
"3": "špic",
"4": "špiclík",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: špicl, špic, špiclík",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: špicl, špic, špiclík"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "spicli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: spicli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: spicli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szpicel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: szpicel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: szpicel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "шпѝцл",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: шпѝцл",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: шпѝцл"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "špìcl",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: špìcl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: špìcl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "špiceľ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: špiceľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: špiceľ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "špícəlj",
"alt": "",
"bor": "1",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: špícəlj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "špícəlj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: špícəlj (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: špícəlj (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "шпі̀цель",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: шпі̀цель (špìcelʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: шпі̀цель (špìcelʹ), often also шпик (špyk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spitz",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Spitz + -el",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The first sense derives from the second, because dogs of this breed were used as police dogs. From Spitz + -el, called so because of their pointy tail.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Spitzels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Spitzel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Spitzel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spitzel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spitzels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spitzel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spitzel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spitzeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spitzel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Spitzel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Spitzel m (strong, genitive Spitzels, plural Spitzel)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Spit‧zel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"informant"
],
"links": [
[
"informant",
"informant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1805, Joachim Perinet, Antiope und Telemach, volume 2, page 60:",
"text": "Unsre Haasenhund sind die griechischen Soldaten, Doch die Spitzel und Wachtelhund haben g'rathen;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1865, Franz Ullmayer, Der Wiener Juxbruder als Humorist, Deklamator und Vorleser bei allen Gelegenheiten, volume 2, page 16:",
"text": "Eine Hundeberathung. Pudel, Fleischhaderhund, Pintsch, Mops und Spitzel.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1867, Julius Gundling, Nikolaus und Metternich, volume 2, page 72:",
"text": "\"Du unterhälst Spitzeln? Und achtzig?\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1869, “Drei Fälle von Lyssa bei Menschen.”, in Wiener Medizinische Presse, volume 10, number 31, page 722:",
"text": "Als die 8 Jahre alte Zimmermannstochter Marie R., [...] von einem [...] zur Gattung der Spitzel gehörenden, ganz unbekannten Hunde in den Rücken des noch unbekleideten rechten Fusses gebissen wurde, [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spitz (breed of guard dog)"
],
"links": [
[
"spitz",
"spitz"
]
],
"qualifier": "Dogs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dogs) spitz (breed of guard dog)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃpɪtsl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Spitzel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/De-Spitzel.ogg/De-Spitzel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/De-Spitzel.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
],
"word": "Spitzel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Spitzel meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.