See Sperling on Wiktionary
{
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"4": "ine-pro"
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"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "sperlinc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sperlinc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "speriling",
"4": "sperili(n)g"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sperili(n)g",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mus"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "sperlinc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sperlinc",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German sperlinc, from Old High German sperili(n)g, derived from sparo.\nWithin High German, Sperling was north-eastern versus southern and western Spatz (western also Müsche, cf. Dutch mus, which was not standardised and has now been replaced with Spatz). Sperling was reinforced by Middle Low German sperlinc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sperlings",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Sperlinge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sperling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sperlinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sperlings",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sperlinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sperling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sperlingen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sperling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "Sperlinge",
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"expansion": "Sperling m (strong, genitive Sperlings, plural Sperlinge)",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "True sparrows",
"orig": "de:True sparrows",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Feldsperling"
},
{
"word": "Haussperling"
},
{
"word": "Weidensperling"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sparrow"
],
"id": "en-Sperling-de-noun-BFTVJ6f6",
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially northern and eastern) sparrow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Spatz"
}
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Northern",
"especially",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃpɛʁlɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Sperling.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/De-Sperling.OGG/De-Sperling.OGG.mp3",
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"word": "Sperling"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Feldsperling"
},
{
"word": "Haussperling"
},
{
"word": "Weidensperling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "de",
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "sperlinc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sperlinc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "speriling",
"4": "sperili(n)g"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sperili(n)g",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "mus"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "sperlinc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sperlinc",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German sperlinc, from Old High German sperili(n)g, derived from sparo.\nWithin High German, Sperling was north-eastern versus southern and western Spatz (western also Müsche, cf. Dutch mus, which was not standardised and has now been replaced with Spatz). Sperling was reinforced by Middle Low German sperlinc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sperlings",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Sperlinge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sperling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "Sperlinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sperlings",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sperlinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sperling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sperlingen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sperling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sperlinge",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
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}
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"expansion": "Sperling m (strong, genitive Sperlings, plural Sperlinge)",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"de:True sparrows"
],
"glosses": [
"sparrow"
],
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially northern and eastern) sparrow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Spatz"
}
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Northern",
"especially",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃpɛʁlɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Sperling.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/De-Sperling.OGG/De-Sperling.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/De-Sperling.OGG"
}
],
"word": "Sperling"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Sperling meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.