"Serica" meaning in All languages combined

See Serica on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈsɛrɪkə/ [UK]
Etymology: From Latin Serica, from Ancient Greek Σηρικά (Sēriká), from Σῆρες (Sêres, “Seres”) + -ική (-ikḗ), from σήρ (sḗr, “silkworm”), likely ultimately from Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|Serica}} Latin Serica, {{der|en|grc|Σηρικά}} Ancient Greek Σηρικά (Sēriká), {{m|grc|Σῆρες||Seres}} Σῆρες (Sêres, “Seres”), {{m|grc|-ική}} -ική (-ikḗ), {{m|grc|σήρ||silkworm}} σήρ (sḗr, “silkworm”), {{der|en|och|絲|t=silk|tr=*sə}} Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Serica
  1. (historical) An ancient empire in East Asia, North China reached overland as opposed to the Sinae, the South Chinese reached by sea. Wikipedia link: Serica Tags: historical Categories (place): China, Historical and traditional regions, Historical polities Related terms: Serian, Seric, Serican Translations (Northern China as known to the ancient Greeks and Romans — see also China, Cathay): Σηρικά (Sēriká) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), Serica [feminine] (Latin)
    Sense id: en-Serica-en-name-OYI7gHs8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Old Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Old Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Old Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 41 25 22 12

Proper name [Latin]

IPA: /ˈseː.ri.ka/ [Classical], [ˈs̠eːrɪkä] [Classical], /ˈse.ri.ka/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈsɛːrikä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek Σηρικά (Sēriká), from Σῆρες (Sêres, “Seres”) + -ική (-ikḗ), from σήρ (sḗr, “silkworm”), likely ultimately from Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”). Equivalent to Sērēs + -ica. Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|Σηρικά}} Ancient Greek Σηρικά (Sēriká), {{m|grc|Σῆρες||Seres}} Σῆρες (Sêres, “Seres”), {{m|grc|-ική}} -ική (-ikḗ), {{m|grc|σήρ||silkworm}} σήρ (sḗr, “silkworm”), {{der|la|och|絲|t=silk|tr=*sə}} Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”), {{suffix|la|Sērēs|icus|alt2=-ica}} Sērēs + -ica Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Sērica<1>}} Sērica f sg (genitive Sēricae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Sērica<1>}} Forms: Sērica [canonical, feminine, singular], Sēricae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Sērica [nominative, singular], Sēricae [genitive, singular], Sēricae [dative, singular], Sēricam [accusative, singular], Sēricā [ablative, singular], Sērica [singular, vocative]
  1. (historical) Serica, Cathay (an ancient empire in East Asia), North China reached overland as opposed to Sinae, the South Chinese reached by sea. Tags: declension-1, historical Categories (place): Historical polities Synonyms: Res Publica Popularis Sinarum (english: sometimes disputed), Res Publica Sinarum [historical], Taivania (english: disputed) [uncommon] Derived forms: Sericanus Coordinate_terms: Sīnae, Sērēs
    Sense id: en-Serica-la-name-hy0h~LkE Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
  2. (New Latin) China (a country in East Asia). Tags: New-Latin, declension-1 Categories (place): China, Countries, Countries in Asia
    Sense id: en-Serica-la-name-mw40q0Fj Categories (other): New Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -icus Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 29 71 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -icus: 41 59

Proper name [Translingual]

Head templates: {{head|mul|proper noun|||g=f|g2=|head=Serica|nogendercat=1}} Serica f
  1. A taxonomic genus within the family Scarabaeidae – certain junebugs and May beetles. Tags: feminine Hyponyms (genus): Serica brunnea (english: type species)
    Sense id: en-Serica-mul-name-8Gyj-2O0 Categories (other): Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Taxonomic names (genus) Hypernyms (genus): Eukaryota (english: superkingdom), Animalia (english: kingdom), Bilateria (english: subkingdom), Protostomia (english: infrakingdom), Ecdysozoa (english: superphylum), Arthropoda (english: phylum), Hexapoda (english: subphylum), Insecta [class], Pterygota (english: subclass), Neoptera (english: infraclass), Holometabola (english: superorder), Coleoptera (english: order), Polyphaga (english: suborder), Scarabaeiformia (english: infraorder), Scarabaeoidea (english: superfamily), Scarabaeidae (english: family), Melolonthinae (english: subfamily), Sericini (english: tribe)

Download JSON data for Serica meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

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        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
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      ],
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      "id": "en-Serica-la-name-mw40q0Fj",
      "links": [
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ],
        [
          "Asia",
          "Asia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Latin) China (a country in East Asia)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈseː.ri.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠eːrɪkä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈse.ri.ka/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛːrikä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:Serica"
  ],
  "word": "Serica"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Serica"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Serica",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Σηρικά"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Σηρικά (Sēriká)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Σῆρες",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Seres"
      },
      "expansion": "Σῆρες (Sêres, “Seres”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ική"
      },
      "expansion": "-ική (-ikḗ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σήρ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silkworm"
      },
      "expansion": "σήρ (sḗr, “silkworm”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "絲",
        "t": "silk",
        "tr": "*sə"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Serica, from Ancient Greek Σηρικά (Sēriká), from Σῆρες (Sêres, “Seres”) + -ική (-ikḗ), from σήρ (sḗr, “silkworm”), likely ultimately from Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Serica",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Serian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Seric"
    },
    {
      "word": "Serican"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Old Chinese",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Old Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "en:China",
        "en:Historical and traditional regions",
        "en:Historical polities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ancient empire in East Asia, North China reached overland as opposed to the Sinae, the South Chinese reached by sea."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empire",
          "empire"
        ],
        [
          "East Asia",
          "East Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "North",
          "north"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "overland",
          "overland"
        ],
        [
          "as opposed to",
          "as opposed to"
        ],
        [
          "Sinae",
          "Sinae"
        ],
        [
          "South",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An ancient empire in East Asia, North China reached overland as opposed to the Sinae, the South Chinese reached by sea."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Serica"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛrɪkə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Sēriká",
      "sense": "Northern China as known to the ancient Greeks and Romans — see also China, Cathay",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Σηρικά"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Northern China as known to the ancient Greeks and Romans — see also China, Cathay",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Serica"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Serica"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin proper nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -icus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "Sīnae"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sērēs"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Sericanus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Serica"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Serica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Serica"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Σηρικά"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Σηρικά (Sēriká)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Σῆρες",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Seres"
      },
      "expansion": "Σῆρες (Sêres, “Seres”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ική"
      },
      "expansion": "-ική (-ikḗ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σήρ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silkworm"
      },
      "expansion": "σήρ (sḗr, “silkworm”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "絲",
        "t": "silk",
        "tr": "*sə"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Sērēs",
        "3": "icus",
        "alt2": "-ica"
      },
      "expansion": "Sērēs + -ica",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Σηρικά (Sēriká), from Σῆρες (Sêres, “Seres”) + -ική (-ikḗ), from σήρ (sḗr, “silkworm”), likely ultimately from Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”). Equivalent to Sērēs + -ica.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sērica",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sēricae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sērica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sēricae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sēricae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sēricam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sēricā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sērica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sērica<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "Sērica f sg (genitive Sēricae); first declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sērica<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with historical senses",
        "la:Historical polities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Serica, Cathay (an ancient empire in East Asia), North China reached overland as opposed to Sinae, the South Chinese reached by sea."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Serica",
          "Serica#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cathay",
          "Cathay#English"
        ],
        [
          "empire",
          "empire"
        ],
        [
          "Asia",
          "Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "North",
          "north"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "overland",
          "overland"
        ],
        [
          "as opposed to",
          "as opposed to"
        ],
        [
          "Sinae",
          "Sinae#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "South",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Serica, Cathay (an ancient empire in East Asia), North China reached overland as opposed to Sinae, the South Chinese reached by sea."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "New Latin",
        "la:China",
        "la:Countries",
        "la:Countries in Asia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "China (a country in East Asia)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ],
        [
          "Asia",
          "Asia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Latin) China (a country in East Asia)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈseː.ri.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠eːrɪkä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈse.ri.ka/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛːrikä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "sometimes disputed",
      "word": "Res Publica Popularis Sinarum"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "Res Publica Sinarum"
    },
    {
      "english": "disputed",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "Taivania"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:Serica"
  ],
  "word": "Serica"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "Serica",
        "nogendercat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Serica f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "superkingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Eukaryota"
    },
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Animalia"
    },
    {
      "english": "subkingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Bilateria"
    },
    {
      "english": "infrakingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Protostomia"
    },
    {
      "english": "superphylum",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Ecdysozoa"
    },
    {
      "english": "phylum",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Arthropoda"
    },
    {
      "english": "subphylum",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Hexapoda"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "word": "Insecta"
    },
    {
      "english": "subclass",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Pterygota"
    },
    {
      "english": "infraclass",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Neoptera"
    },
    {
      "english": "superorder",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Holometabola"
    },
    {
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Coleoptera"
    },
    {
      "english": "suborder",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Polyphaga"
    },
    {
      "english": "infraorder",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Scarabaeiformia"
    },
    {
      "english": "superfamily",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Scarabaeoidea"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Scarabaeidae"
    },
    {
      "english": "subfamily",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Melolonthinae"
    },
    {
      "english": "tribe",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Sericini"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "type species",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Serica brunnea"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual proper nouns",
        "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Scarabaeidae – certain junebugs and May beetles."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Scarabaeidae",
          "Scarabaeidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "junebug",
          "junebug"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Serica"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.