See Schwarm on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schwärmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schwarmartig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "swarm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swarm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to buzz, hum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to buzz, hum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwerm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwerm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swarm"
},
"expansion": "English swarm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sværm"
},
"expansion": "Danish sværm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German swarm, from Proto-Germanic *swarmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to buzz, hum”). Compare Dutch zwerm, English swarm, Danish sværm. The sense “crush” is a backformation from the verb schwärmen; see there.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schwarmes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwarms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwärme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwarm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwärme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwarmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwarms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwärme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwarm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwarme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwärmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwarm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwärme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"expansion": "Schwarm m (strong, genitive Schwarmes or Schwarms, plural Schwärme)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bienenschwarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Fischschwarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Fliegenschwarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Heringsschwarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Heuschreckenschwarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Krähenschwarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Mückenschwarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Vogelschwarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Wespenschwarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Frauenschwarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Mädchenschwarm"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Schwarmbildung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Schwarmfisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Schwarmintelligenz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Schwarmverhalten"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In addition countless cicadas chirped, iridescent dragonflies shot buzzingly through the air, […], mosquitoes hummed in swarms, […]",
"ref": "1921, Elisabeth von Heyking, Die Trommel, in Weberin Schuld, G. Grote'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 8",
"text": "Dazu zirpten unzählige Zikaden, schillernde Libellen schossen surrend durch die Luft, […], Mücken summten in Schwärmen, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swarm of insects; flock of birds; school of fish"
],
"id": "en-Schwarm-de-noun-QSgb3tiy",
"links": [
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crush; beloved; object of one’s (unfulfilled) love"
],
"id": "en-Schwarm-de-noun--hEfC4Nh",
"links": [
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃvaʁm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃʋaʁm]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃʋaɐ̯m]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃʋaːm]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schwarm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/De-Schwarm.ogg/De-Schwarm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/De-Schwarm.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Schwarm"
],
"word": "Schwarm"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "schwärmen"
},
{
"word": "schwarmartig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "swarm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swarm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to buzz, hum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to buzz, hum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwerm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwerm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swarm"
},
"expansion": "English swarm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sværm"
},
"expansion": "Danish sværm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German swarm, from Proto-Germanic *swarmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to buzz, hum”). Compare Dutch zwerm, English swarm, Danish sværm. The sense “crush” is a backformation from the verb schwärmen; see there.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schwarmes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwarms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwärme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwarm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwärme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwarmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwarms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwärme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwarm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwarme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwärmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwarm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwärme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"expansion": "Schwarm m (strong, genitive Schwarmes or Schwarms, plural Schwärme)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Bienenschwarm"
},
{
"word": "Fischschwarm"
},
{
"word": "Fliegenschwarm"
},
{
"word": "Heringsschwarm"
},
{
"word": "Heuschreckenschwarm"
},
{
"word": "Krähenschwarm"
},
{
"word": "Mückenschwarm"
},
{
"word": "Vogelschwarm"
},
{
"word": "Wespenschwarm"
},
{
"word": "Frauenschwarm"
},
{
"word": "Mädchenschwarm"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Schwarmbildung"
},
{
"word": "Schwarmfisch"
},
{
"word": "Schwarmintelligenz"
},
{
"word": "Schwarmverhalten"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In addition countless cicadas chirped, iridescent dragonflies shot buzzingly through the air, […], mosquitoes hummed in swarms, […]",
"ref": "1921, Elisabeth von Heyking, Die Trommel, in Weberin Schuld, G. Grote'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 8",
"text": "Dazu zirpten unzählige Zikaden, schillernde Libellen schossen surrend durch die Luft, […], Mücken summten in Schwärmen, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swarm of insects; flock of birds; school of fish"
],
"links": [
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crush; beloved; object of one’s (unfulfilled) love"
],
"links": [
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃvaʁm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃʋaʁm]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃʋaɐ̯m]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃʋaːm]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schwarm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/De-Schwarm.ogg/De-Schwarm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/De-Schwarm.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Schwarm"
],
"word": "Schwarm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Schwarm meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.