See Schock on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "choc"
},
"expansion": "French choc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "shock"
},
"expansion": "English shock",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "choquer"
},
"expansion": "Old French choquer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skukkōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skukkōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skukkōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skukkōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schoc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schoc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "scoc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scoc",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Chiefly a borrowing (since 18th century), partly from French choc, partly from English shock, both derived from Old French choquer, from Frankish *skukkōn, from Proto-Germanic *skukkōną. There was also an uncommon native cognate, from Middle High German schoc (“wind gust”, rarely also “shock, thrust”), from Old High German scoc, which may have been merged with the borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schocks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schockes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocke",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schöckchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"humorous",
"neuter",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schockes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,s:edated",
"dim": "^chenuncommon, jocular"
},
"expansion": "Schock m (strong, genitive Schocks or Schockes, plural Schocks or (dated) Schocke, diminutive (uncommon, jocular) Schöckchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,s:edated"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 18 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 19 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 19 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 39 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Historical numbers",
"orig": "de:Historical numbers",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Elektroschock"
},
{
"word": "Eiweißschock"
},
{
"word": "Kulturschock"
},
{
"word": "schocken"
},
{
"word": "geschockt"
},
{
"word": "schockieren"
},
{
"word": "schockiert"
},
{
"word": "unter Schock stehen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shock (mental or medical condition)"
],
"id": "en-Schock-de-noun--GG19Dqa",
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Chok"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/De-Schock.ogg/De-Schock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/De-Schock.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Schock"
],
"word": "Schock"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "schockweise"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schok"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skok"
},
"expansion": "Danish skok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skock"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "skok"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian skok",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Dutch schok, Danish skok, Swedish skock, Norwegian skok.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schocks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schockes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schock",
"raw_tags": [
"with a dimension"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schockes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es,e:-with a dimension"
},
"expansion": "Schock n (strong, genitive Schocks or Schockes, plural Schocke or (with a dimension) Schock)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es,e:-with a dimension"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 39 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Historical numbers",
"orig": "de:Historical numbers",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three score (a unitless measure indicating sixty of anything)"
],
"id": "en-Schock-de-noun-bJlIgvwh",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
],
[
"score",
"score"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) three score (a unitless measure indicating sixty of anything)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 39 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Historical numbers",
"orig": "de:Historical numbers",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one score; two score (a unitless measure indicating twenty or forty of anything)"
],
"id": "en-Schock-de-noun-aMssVaBR",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"score",
"score"
],
[
"two",
"two"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) one score; two score (a unitless measure indicating twenty or forty of anything)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 39 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Historical numbers",
"orig": "de:Historical numbers",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a heap, a bunch (a large, indefinite number)"
],
"id": "en-Schock-de-noun-de:heap",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, dated) a heap, a bunch (a large, indefinite number)"
],
"senseid": [
"de:heap"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/De-Schock.ogg/De-Schock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/De-Schock.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Schock"
],
"word": "Schock"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms derived from Frankish",
"German terms derived from French",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old French",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Historical numbers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Elektroschock"
},
{
"word": "Eiweißschock"
},
{
"word": "Kulturschock"
},
{
"word": "schocken"
},
{
"word": "geschockt"
},
{
"word": "schockieren"
},
{
"word": "schockiert"
},
{
"word": "unter Schock stehen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "choc"
},
"expansion": "French choc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "shock"
},
"expansion": "English shock",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "choquer"
},
"expansion": "Old French choquer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skukkōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skukkōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skukkōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skukkōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schoc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schoc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "scoc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scoc",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Chiefly a borrowing (since 18th century), partly from French choc, partly from English shock, both derived from Old French choquer, from Frankish *skukkōn, from Proto-Germanic *skukkōną. There was also an uncommon native cognate, from Middle High German schoc (“wind gust”, rarely also “shock, thrust”), from Old High German scoc, which may have been merged with the borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schocks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schockes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocke",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schöckchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"humorous",
"neuter",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schockes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,s:edated",
"dim": "^chenuncommon, jocular"
},
"expansion": "Schock m (strong, genitive Schocks or Schockes, plural Schocks or (dated) Schocke, diminutive (uncommon, jocular) Schöckchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,s:edated"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shock (mental or medical condition)"
],
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/De-Schock.ogg/De-Schock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/De-Schock.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Chok"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Schock"
],
"word": "Schock"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Historical numbers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "schockweise"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schok"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skok"
},
"expansion": "Danish skok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skock"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "skok"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian skok",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Dutch schok, Danish skok, Swedish skock, Norwegian skok.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schocks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schockes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schock",
"raw_tags": [
"with a dimension"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schockes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schocke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es,e:-with a dimension"
},
"expansion": "Schock n (strong, genitive Schocks or Schockes, plural Schocke or (with a dimension) Schock)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es,e:-with a dimension"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"three score (a unitless measure indicating sixty of anything)"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
],
[
"score",
"score"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) three score (a unitless measure indicating sixty of anything)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"one score; two score (a unitless measure indicating twenty or forty of anything)"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"score",
"score"
],
[
"two",
"two"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) one score; two score (a unitless measure indicating twenty or forty of anything)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a heap, a bunch (a large, indefinite number)"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, dated) a heap, a bunch (a large, indefinite number)"
],
"senseid": [
"de:heap"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/De-Schock.ogg/De-Schock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/De-Schock.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Schock"
],
"word": "Schock"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Schock meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.