"Schiene" meaning in All languages combined

See Schiene on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈʃiːnə/ Audio: De-Schiene.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle High German schine, from Old High German skina, from Proto-West Germanic *skinu. Cognate with Dutch scheen, English shin. Etymology templates: {{dercat|de|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|de|gmh|schine|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle High German schine, {{inh+|de|gmh|schine}} Inherited from Middle High German schine, {{der|de|goh|skina}} Old High German skina, {{der|de|gmw-pro|*skinu}} Proto-West Germanic *skinu, {{cog|nl|scheen}} Dutch scheen, {{cog|en|shin}} English shin Head templates: {{de-noun|f}} Schiene f (genitive Schiene, plural Schienen) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f}} Forms: Schiene [genitive], Schienen [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Schiene [nominative, singular], Schienen [definite, nominative, plural], Schiene [genitive, singular], Schienen [definite, genitive, plural], Schiene [dative, singular], Schienen [dative, definite, plural], Schiene [accusative, singular], Schienen [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. a staff on which something moves
    (railway) rail
    Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Rail transportation
    Sense id: en-Schiene-de-noun-MACV3iC8 Disambiguation of Rail transportation: 58 15 10 10 8
  2. a staff on which something moves
    (mechanics) rack
    Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Mechanics
    Sense id: en-Schiene-de-noun-nBHbEYeP Topics: engineering, mechanical-engineering, mechanics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  3. a staff or long construction that holds things together
    (medicine) orthotics; splint
    Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-Schiene-de-noun-JXpVtKNj Topics: medicine, sciences
  4. a staff or long construction that holds things together
    (woodwork) frame; skid
    Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Schiene-de-noun--AQCX98-
  5. (electronics) busbar Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Electronics
    Sense id: en-Schiene-de-noun-JpsnaV3F Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 2 20 13 18 47 Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Armschiene, Beinschiene, Knieschiene, Sammelschiene, Schienbein, schienen, Schienenersatzverkehr, Schienenverkehr, Schienenwolf

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Schiene meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Armschiene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Beinschiene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Knieschiene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sammelschiene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schienbein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schienen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schienenersatzverkehr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schienenverkehr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schienenwolf"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "sín",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: sín",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: sín"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "шина",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: шина (šina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: шина (šina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "szyna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: szyna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: szyna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "șină",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: șină",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: șină"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "шина",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: шина (šina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: шина (šina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "шина",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: шина",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: шина"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "šina",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: šina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: šina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schine",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schine"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German schine",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "skina"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German skina",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skinu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skinu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "scheen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch scheen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shin"
      },
      "expansion": "English shin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle High German schine, from Old High German skina, from Proto-West Germanic *skinu. Cognate with Dutch scheen, English shin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Schiene",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schienen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schiene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schienen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schiene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schienen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schiene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schienen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schiene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schienen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Schiene f (genitive Schiene, plural Schienen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 15 10 10 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "de:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Remove this vehicle from the rail.",
          "text": "Entfernen Sie dieses Fahrzeug von der Schiene.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They want to use the money to repair tracks, bridges and train stations.",
          "text": "Mit dem Geld wollen sie Schienen, Brücken und Bahnhöfe reparieren.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a staff on which something moves",
        "rail"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schiene-de-noun-MACV3iC8",
      "links": [
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "rail",
          "rail"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "railway",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a staff on which something moves",
        "(railway) rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Mechanics",
          "orig": "de:Mechanics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a staff on which something moves",
        "rack"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schiene-de-noun-nBHbEYeP",
      "links": [
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ],
        [
          "rack",
          "rack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a staff on which something moves",
        "(mechanics) rack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "mechanics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "de:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a staff or long construction that holds things together",
        "orthotics; splint"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schiene-de-noun-JXpVtKNj",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "orthotics",
          "orthotics"
        ],
        [
          "splint",
          "splint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a staff or long construction that holds things together",
        "(medicine) orthotics; splint"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a staff or long construction that holds things together",
        "frame; skid"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schiene-de-noun--AQCX98-",
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ],
        [
          "skid",
          "skid"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "woodwork",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a staff or long construction that holds things together",
        "(woodwork) frame; skid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Electronics",
          "orig": "de:Electronics",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 20 13 18 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "busbar"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schiene-de-noun-JpsnaV3F",
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "busbar",
          "busbar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics) busbar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃiːnə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schiene.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/De-Schiene.ogg/De-Schiene.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/De-Schiene.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Schiene"
  ],
  "word": "Schiene"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "de:Rail transportation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Armschiene"
    },
    {
      "word": "Beinschiene"
    },
    {
      "word": "Knieschiene"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sammelschiene"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schienbein"
    },
    {
      "word": "schienen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schienenersatzverkehr"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schienenverkehr"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schienenwolf"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "sín",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: sín",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: sín"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "шина",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: шина (šina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: шина (šina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "szyna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: szyna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: szyna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "șină",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: șină",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: șină"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "шина",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: шина (šina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: шина (šina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "шина",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: шина",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: шина"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "šina",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: šina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: šina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schine",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schine"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German schine",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "skina"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German skina",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skinu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skinu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "scheen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch scheen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shin"
      },
      "expansion": "English shin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle High German schine, from Old High German skina, from Proto-West Germanic *skinu. Cognate with Dutch scheen, English shin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Schiene",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schienen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schiene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schienen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schiene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schienen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schiene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schienen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schiene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schienen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Schiene f (genitive Schiene, plural Schienen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Remove this vehicle from the rail.",
          "text": "Entfernen Sie dieses Fahrzeug von der Schiene.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They want to use the money to repair tracks, bridges and train stations.",
          "text": "Mit dem Geld wollen sie Schienen, Brücken und Bahnhöfe reparieren.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a staff on which something moves",
        "rail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "rail",
          "rail"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "railway",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a staff on which something moves",
        "(railway) rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Mechanics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a staff on which something moves",
        "rack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ],
        [
          "rack",
          "rack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a staff on which something moves",
        "(mechanics) rack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "mechanics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a staff or long construction that holds things together",
        "orthotics; splint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "orthotics",
          "orthotics"
        ],
        [
          "splint",
          "splint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a staff or long construction that holds things together",
        "(medicine) orthotics; splint"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a staff or long construction that holds things together",
        "frame; skid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ],
        [
          "skid",
          "skid"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "woodwork",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a staff or long construction that holds things together",
        "(woodwork) frame; skid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Electronics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "busbar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "busbar",
          "busbar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics) busbar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃiːnə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schiene.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/De-Schiene.ogg/De-Schiene.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/De-Schiene.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Schiene"
  ],
  "word": "Schiene"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.