"Sagan" meaning in All languages combined

See Sagan on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈseɪɡən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sagan.wav Forms: Sagans [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪɡən Etymology: The unit is derived from the phrase "billions and billions (of stars)", erroneously attributed to the American astronomer Carl Sagan. The lower bound of such a number must be two billion plus two billion, or four billion. Johnny Carson popularized the phrase through his occasional impersonation of Sagan throughout his career. Head templates: {{en-proper noun|Sagans}} Sagan (plural Sagans)
  1. A surname. Derived forms: Saganian, Saganite, Sagan's number, Sagan's paradox, Sagan standard
    Sense id: en-Sagan-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames, English numbers Disambiguation of English numbers: 15 27 22 2 9 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [English]

Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Sagan
  1. A village in Sardasht Rural District, in the Central District of Bashagard County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. Categories (place): Iran
    Sense id: en-Sagan-en-name-7gJcvIWy Disambiguation of Iran: 5 45 37 5 5 4 Categories (other): English numbers Disambiguation of English numbers: 15 27 22 2 9 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [English]

Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Sagan
  1. Alternative form of Sakan (village in West Azerbaijan, Iran). Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: Sakan (extra: village in West Azerbaijan, Iran) Categories (place): Azerbaijan, Iran
    Sense id: en-Sagan-en-name-2HUY0zT7 Disambiguation of Azerbaijan: 4 3 81 4 4 3 Disambiguation of Iran: 5 45 37 5 5 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English numbers, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 13 53 0 1 24 Disambiguation of English numbers: 15 27 22 2 9 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 11 46 2 3 18 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 11 50 1 2 21 3 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Proper name [English]

Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Sagan
  1. A river in southern Ethiopia. Categories (place): Ethiopia
    Sense id: en-Sagan-en-name-CPRsJQIY Disambiguation of Ethiopia: 2 1 4 48 44 1
  2. A town in southern Ethiopia, named for the river. Categories (place): Ethiopia
    Sense id: en-Sagan-en-name-oSMqw5i6 Disambiguation of Ethiopia: 2 1 4 48 44 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈseɪɡən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sagan.wav Forms: Sagans [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪɡən Etymology: The unit is derived from the phrase "billions and billions (of stars)", erroneously attributed to the American astronomer Carl Sagan. The lower bound of such a number must be two billion plus two billion, or four billion. Johnny Carson popularized the phrase through his occasional impersonation of Sagan throughout his career. Head templates: {{en-noun}} Sagan (plural Sagans)
  1. (slang, humorous) A unit of measurement equal to at least four billion. Tags: humorous, slang Synonyms: sagan
    Sense id: en-Sagan-en-noun-u8c-zjNT Categories (other): English numbers Disambiguation of English numbers: 15 27 22 2 9 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [Polish]

IPA: /ˈsa.ɡan/
Rhymes: -aɡan Etymology: From sagan. Head templates: {{pl-proper noun|m-pr}} Sagan m pers Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|nomp=Saganowie}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], Sagan [nominative, singular], Saganowie [nominative, plural], Sagana [genitive, singular], Saganów [genitive, plural], Saganowi [dative, singular], Saganom [dative, plural], Sagana [accusative, singular], Saganów [accusative, plural], Saganem [instrumental, singular], Saganami [instrumental, plural], Saganie [locative, singular], Saganach [locative, plural], Saganie [singular, vocative], Saganowie [plural, vocative]
  1. a male surname Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Polish male surnames
    Sense id: en-Sagan-pl-name-IRlLAcDj Categories (other): Polish surnames, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50

Proper name [Polish]

IPA: /ˈsa.ɡan/
Rhymes: -aɡan Etymology: From sagan. Head templates: {{pl-proper noun|f|indecl=1}} Sagan f (indeclinable)
  1. a female surname Tags: feminine, indeclinable Categories (topical): Polish female surnames
    Sense id: en-Sagan-pl-name-yitEyztR Categories (other): Polish surnames, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "The unit is derived from the phrase \"billions and billions (of stars)\", erroneously attributed to the American astronomer Carl Sagan. The lower bound of such a number must be two billion plus two billion, or four billion. Johnny Carson popularized the phrase through his occasional impersonation of Sagan throughout his career.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sagans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sagans"
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      "expansion": "Sagan (plural Sagans)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 27 22 2 9 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English numbers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Saganian"
        },
        {
          "word": "Saganite"
        },
        {
          "word": "Sagan's number"
        },
        {
          "word": "Sagan's paradox"
        },
        {
          "word": "Sagan standard"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Sagan-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈseɪɡən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sagan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sagan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sagan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sagan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sagan.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪɡən"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Johnny Carson",
    "Sagan"
  ],
  "word": "Sagan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "The unit is derived from the phrase \"billions and billions (of stars)\", erroneously attributed to the American astronomer Carl Sagan. The lower bound of such a number must be two billion plus two billion, or four billion. Johnny Carson popularized the phrase through his occasional impersonation of Sagan throughout his career.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sagans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Sagan (plural Sagans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 27 22 2 9 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English numbers",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014, Gabrielle Borisovna, Carl Sagan:",
          "text": "Today, there is a well-known joke unit of measurement called a Sagan. a Sagan is four billion—the smallest number that could fit the description \"billions and billions.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of measurement equal to at least four billion."
      ],
      "id": "en-Sagan-en-noun-u8c-zjNT",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "unit of measurement",
          "unit of measurement"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ],
        [
          "billion",
          "billion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, humorous) A unit of measurement equal to at least four billion."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sagan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈseɪɡən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sagan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sagan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sagan.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪɡən"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Johnny Carson",
    "Sagan"
  ],
  "word": "Sagan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Sagan",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 27 22 2 9 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English numbers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 45 37 5 5 4",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Iran",
          "orig": "en:Iran",
          "parents": [
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            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in Sardasht Rural District, in the Central District of Bashagard County, Hormozgan Province, Iran."
      ],
      "id": "en-Sagan-en-name-7gJcvIWy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sardasht",
          "Sardasht"
        ],
        [
          "Bashagard",
          "Bashagard"
        ],
        [
          "Hormozgan",
          "Hormozgan"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Sagan"
  ],
  "word": "Sagan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Sagan",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "village in West Azerbaijan, Iran",
          "word": "Sakan"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 53 0 1 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 27 22 2 9 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English numbers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 46 2 3 18 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 50 1 2 21 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 81 4 4 3",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Azerbaijan",
          "orig": "en:Azerbaijan",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 45 37 5 5 4",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Iran",
          "orig": "en:Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Sakan (village in West Azerbaijan, Iran)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Sagan-en-name-2HUY0zT7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sakan",
          "Sakan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Sagan"
  ],
  "word": "Sagan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Sagan",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 4 48 44 1",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ethiopia",
          "orig": "en:Ethiopia",
          "parents": [
            "Africa",
            "Earth",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Alternative form: Segan"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1904, Oscar Neumann, From the Somali Coast Through Southern Ethiopia to the Sudan, U.S. Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 784:",
          "text": "I had resolved to pass along the eastern shore of Lake Ganjule, in order to solve the problem of the sources of the river Sagan, the largest affluent of Lake Stefanie, which was supposed to flow out of Lake Ganjule. This I found to be not the case. The sources of the Sagan lie east of the south end of Lake Abaya. But there is a broad channel connecting Lake Ganjule with the Sagan.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A river in southern Ethiopia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Sagan-en-name-CPRsJQIY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ethiopia",
          "Ethiopia"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 4 48 44 1",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ethiopia",
          "orig": "en:Ethiopia",
          "parents": [
            "Africa",
            "Earth",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town in southern Ethiopia, named for the river."
      ],
      "id": "en-Sagan-en-name-oSMqw5i6"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Sagan"
  ],
  "word": "Sagan"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From sagan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sagan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Saganowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sagana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Saganów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Saganowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Saganom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sagana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Saganów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Saganem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Saganami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Saganie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Saganach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Saganie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Saganowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "Sagan m pers",
      "name": "pl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Sa‧gan"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "Saganowie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Polish male surnames",
          "parents": [
            "Male surnames",
            "Surnames",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Sagan-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ɡan/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɡan"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sagan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Sagan"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From sagan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sagan f (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Sa‧gan"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Polish female surnames",
          "parents": [
            "Female surnames",
            "Surnames",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Sagan-pl-name-yitEyztR",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ɡan/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɡan"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sagan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Sagan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English numbers",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪɡən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪɡən/2 syllables",
    "en:Azerbaijan",
    "en:Ethiopia",
    "en:Iran"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Saganian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Saganite"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sagan's number"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sagan's paradox"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sagan standard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "The unit is derived from the phrase \"billions and billions (of stars)\", erroneously attributed to the American astronomer Carl Sagan. The lower bound of such a number must be two billion plus two billion, or four billion. Johnny Carson popularized the phrase through his occasional impersonation of Sagan throughout his career.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sagans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sagans"
      },
      "expansion": "Sagan (plural Sagans)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈseɪɡən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sagan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sagan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sagan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sagan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sagan.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪɡən"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Johnny Carson",
    "Sagan"
  ],
  "word": "Sagan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English numbers",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪɡən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪɡən/2 syllables",
    "en:Azerbaijan",
    "en:Ethiopia",
    "en:Iran"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "The unit is derived from the phrase \"billions and billions (of stars)\", erroneously attributed to the American astronomer Carl Sagan. The lower bound of such a number must be two billion plus two billion, or four billion. Johnny Carson popularized the phrase through his occasional impersonation of Sagan throughout his career.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sagans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Sagan (plural Sagans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English humorous terms",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014, Gabrielle Borisovna, Carl Sagan:",
          "text": "Today, there is a well-known joke unit of measurement called a Sagan. a Sagan is four billion—the smallest number that could fit the description \"billions and billions.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of measurement equal to at least four billion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "unit of measurement",
          "unit of measurement"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ],
        [
          "billion",
          "billion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, humorous) A unit of measurement equal to at least four billion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈseɪɡən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sagan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sagan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sagan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sagan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sagan.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪɡən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sagan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Johnny Carson",
    "Sagan"
  ],
  "word": "Sagan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English numbers",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Azerbaijan",
    "en:Ethiopia",
    "en:Iran"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Sagan",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A village in Sardasht Rural District, in the Central District of Bashagard County, Hormozgan Province, Iran."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sardasht",
          "Sardasht"
        ],
        [
          "Bashagard",
          "Bashagard"
        ],
        [
          "Hormozgan",
          "Hormozgan"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Sagan"
  ],
  "word": "Sagan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English numbers",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Azerbaijan",
    "en:Ethiopia",
    "en:Iran"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Sagan",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "village in West Azerbaijan, Iran",
          "word": "Sakan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Sakan (village in West Azerbaijan, Iran)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sakan",
          "Sakan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Sagan"
  ],
  "word": "Sagan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English numbers",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Azerbaijan",
    "en:Ethiopia",
    "en:Iran"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Sagan",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Alternative form: Segan"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1904, Oscar Neumann, From the Somali Coast Through Southern Ethiopia to the Sudan, U.S. Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 784:",
          "text": "I had resolved to pass along the eastern shore of Lake Ganjule, in order to solve the problem of the sources of the river Sagan, the largest affluent of Lake Stefanie, which was supposed to flow out of Lake Ganjule. This I found to be not the case. The sources of the Sagan lie east of the south end of Lake Abaya. But there is a broad channel connecting Lake Ganjule with the Sagan.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A river in southern Ethiopia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ethiopia",
          "Ethiopia"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A town in southern Ethiopia, named for the river."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Sagan"
  ],
  "word": "Sagan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish indeclinable nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish proper nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aɡan",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aɡan/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sagan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sagan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Saganowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sagana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Saganów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Saganowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Saganom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sagana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Saganów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Saganem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Saganami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Saganie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Saganach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Saganie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Saganowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "Sagan m pers",
      "name": "pl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Sa‧gan"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "Saganowie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish male surnames",
        "Polish surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ɡan/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɡan"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sagan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Sagan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish indeclinable nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish proper nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aɡan",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aɡan/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sagan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sagan f (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Sa‧gan"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish female surnames",
        "Polish surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ɡan/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɡan"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sagan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Sagan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Sagan meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.