"Rust" meaning in All languages combined

See Rust on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Forms: Rusts [plural]
Etymology: * As an Alemannic German surname, from Rust * As a German surname, from Middle Low German ruste, from Old Saxon rasta, from Proto-West Germanic *rastu, from Proto-Germanic *rastō (“rest, pause”). * As an English and Scots surname, from Old English rust (“red, ruddy”), from Proto-Germanic *rustaz. Etymology templates: {{der|en|gsw|-}} Alemannic German, {{m|de|Rust}} Rust, {{der|en|de|-}} German, {{der|en|gml|ruste}} Middle Low German ruste, {{der|en|osx|rasta}} Old Saxon rasta, {{der|en|gmw-pro|*rastu}} Proto-West Germanic *rastu, {{der|en|gem-pro|*rastō|t=rest, pause}} Proto-Germanic *rastō (“rest, pause”), {{der|en|sco|-}} Scots, {{der|en|ang|rust|t=red, ruddy}} Old English rust (“red, ruddy”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*rustaz}} Proto-Germanic *rustaz Head templates: {{en-proper noun|Rusts}} Rust (plural Rusts)
  1. A surname. Derived forms: Rustburg
    Sense id: en-Rust-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [English]

Etymology: Graydon Hoare, who initiated the language, has stated that it was possibly named after rust fungi and may be related to robust. Etymology templates: {{wp|Rust (programming language)}}, {{m|en|robust}} robust Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Rust
  1. (computer languages) A multiparadigm programming language focused on safety, especially safe concurrency. Categories (topical): Computer languages Derived forms: Rustacean
    Sense id: en-Rust-en-name-en:language Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Topics: computer-languages, computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [German]

Audio: De-Rust.ogg Forms: Rusts [genitive, masculine], Rust [genitive, masculine], Rust [feminine, genitive], Rusts [plural]
Etymology: * As a Swiss German surname, from Middle High German rust, from Old High German ruost (“elm tree”), from earlier *rus-tro, perhaps corrupted from Proto-Germanic *elmaz. * As a north German surname, from Middle Low German ruste, from Old Saxon rasta, from Proto-West Germanic *rastu, related to the English etymology above. Etymology templates: {{der|de|gmh|rust}} Middle High German rust, {{der|de|goh|ruost|t=elm tree}} Old High German ruost (“elm tree”), {{m|gem-pro||*rus-tro}} *rus-tro, {{der|de|gem-pro|*elmaz}} Proto-Germanic *elmaz, {{der|de|gml|ruste}} Middle Low German ruste, {{der|de|osx|rasta}} Old Saxon rasta, {{der|de|gmw-pro|*rastu}} Proto-West Germanic *rastu Head templates: {{de-proper noun|surname}} Rust m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Rusts or (with an article) Rust, feminine genitive Rust, plural Rusts)
  1. a surname Tags: feminine, masculine, proper-noun, surname
    Sense id: en-Rust-de-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): German surnames

Proper name [German]

Audio: De-Rust.ogg Forms: Rusts [genitive], Rust [genitive, with-article]
Etymology: * As a Swiss German surname, from Middle High German rust, from Old High German ruost (“elm tree”), from earlier *rus-tro, perhaps corrupted from Proto-Germanic *elmaz. * As a north German surname, from Middle Low German ruste, from Old Saxon rasta, from Proto-West Germanic *rastu, related to the English etymology above. Etymology templates: {{der|de|gmh|rust}} Middle High German rust, {{der|de|goh|ruost|t=elm tree}} Old High German ruost (“elm tree”), {{m|gem-pro||*rus-tro}} *rus-tro, {{der|de|gem-pro|*elmaz}} Proto-Germanic *elmaz, {{der|de|gml|ruste}} Middle Low German ruste, {{der|de|osx|rasta}} Old Saxon rasta, {{der|de|gmw-pro|*rastu}} Proto-West Germanic *rastu Head templates: {{de-proper noun|toponym}} Rust n (proper noun, genitive Rusts or (optionally with an article) Rust)
  1. A municipality of Burgenland, Austria Tags: neuter, proper-noun Categories (place): Municipalities of Burgenland, Places in Austria, Places in Burgenland
    Sense id: en-Rust-de-name-lHIIVV5b Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 25 72 3
  2. A municipality of Baden-Württemberg, Germany Tags: neuter, proper-noun Categories (place): Municipalities of Germany, Places in Baden-Württemberg, Places in Germany
    Sense id: en-Rust-de-name-qD85PU~p

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Rust meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

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      "form": "Rusts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Rusts"
      },
      "expansion": "Rust (plural Rusts)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rust"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Rustacean"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Rust (programming language)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "robust"
      },
      "expansion": "robust",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Graydon Hoare, who initiated the language, has stated that it was possibly named after rust fungi and may be related to robust.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Rust",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Computer languages"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Steve Klabnik, Carol Nichols, The Rust Programming Language, No Starch Press, page xxvi",
          "text": "In Rust, the compiler plays a gatekeeper role by refusing to compile code with these elusive bugs, including concurrency bugs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A multiparadigm programming language focused on safety, especially safe concurrency."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computer language",
          "computer language"
        ],
        [
          "multiparadigm",
          "multiparadigm"
        ],
        [
          "programming language",
          "programming language"
        ],
        [
          "safety",
          "safety"
        ],
        [
          "concurrency",
          "concurrency"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computer languages) A multiparadigm programming language focused on safety, especially safe concurrency."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:language"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computer-languages",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rust"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "rust"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rust",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ruost",
        "t": "elm tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ruost (“elm tree”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*rus-tro"
      },
      "expansion": "*rus-tro",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*elmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *elmaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "ruste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German ruste",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "rasta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon rasta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rastu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rastu",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* As a Swiss German surname, from Middle High German rust, from Old High German ruost (“elm tree”), from earlier *rus-tro, perhaps corrupted from Proto-Germanic *elmaz.\n* As a north German surname, from Middle Low German ruste, from Old Saxon rasta, from Proto-West Germanic *rastu, related to the English etymology above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rusts",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rust",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an article"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rust",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rusts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surname"
      },
      "expansion": "Rust m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Rusts or (with an article) Rust, feminine genitive Rust, plural Rusts)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "surname"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-Rust.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/De-Rust.ogg/De-Rust.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/De-Rust.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rust"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "rust"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rust",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ruost",
        "t": "elm tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ruost (“elm tree”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*rus-tro"
      },
      "expansion": "*rus-tro",
      "name": "m"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*elmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *elmaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "ruste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German ruste",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "rasta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon rasta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rastu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rastu",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* As a Swiss German surname, from Middle High German rust, from Old High German ruost (“elm tree”), from earlier *rus-tro, perhaps corrupted from Proto-Germanic *elmaz.\n* As a north German surname, from Middle Low German ruste, from Old Saxon rasta, from Proto-West Germanic *rastu, related to the English etymology above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rusts",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rust",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "with-article"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toponym"
      },
      "expansion": "Rust n (proper noun, genitive Rusts or (optionally with an article) Rust)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Municipalities of Burgenland",
        "de:Places in Austria",
        "de:Places in Burgenland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A municipality of Burgenland, Austria"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "Burgenland",
          "Burgenland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Austria",
          "Austria#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Municipalities of Germany",
        "de:Places in Baden-Württemberg",
        "de:Places in Germany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A municipality of Baden-Württemberg, Germany"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "Baden-Württemberg",
          "Baden-Württemberg#English"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-Rust.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/De-Rust.ogg/De-Rust.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/De-Rust.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rust"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.